英语学业水平考试模拟题(四)+答案解析

1、英语试题第1页（共 6页）临沂市初中学生学业考试英语模拟试题 （四）注意事项：1本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10 页。满分100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 i 卷（选择题共 45 分）一、听力测试（共15 小题，计 15 分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看下面六幅

2、图片，听四个句子，完成第1 至第 4 小题。a b c d e(涂 ab) f(涂 cd) 1. 2. 3. 4. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5. a. he is tall. b. he is thin. c. he is heavy. 6. a. sunny b. windy c. rainy 7. a. for 50 minutes. b. for 20 minutes. c. for half an hour. 8. a. to the theater. b. to the countryside. c. to the beach. 9. a.

3、 she cut herself. b. she was making dinner. c. she put some medicine on it. 10. a. give out food. b. visit sick kids. c. cheer up homeless people. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“a” 表示，不正确的用“b”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. there was a bird nest in the big tree in lucy s yard. 12. the dog caught an

4、d killed one of the big birds. 13. lucy wanted to save one of the big birds, but it was too late. 14. lucy thought of a good idea and saved the hungry baby birds. 15. lucy liked the birds but she didn t like the cat. 请考生们先找到第四大题的a）部分，你们将有5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分）选择最佳答案。16. mrs green has _ son.

5、he lives in _ city of nanjing. a. a; a b. the; the c. the; a d. a; the 17. my hometown is becoming _ these years than it used to. a. very beautiful b. more beautifully c. the most beautiful d. more beautiful 18. because of tom s bad habits, he _ to clean the classroom for a week. a. asks b. asked c.

6、 is asked d. can ask 19. the nice scarf is _. she bought it for _ on christmas. a. herself; her b. herself; hers c. hers; herself d. her; herself 20. sky lanterns are seen _ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. a. as b. by c. of d. with 21. jim is new from a poor village. he has _ friends or

7、 _ money with him. we should offer him help. a. a few; little b. a few; a little c. few; a little d. few; little 22. you ll catch up with the bus _ you walk more quickly. a. unless b. if c. until d. so 23. without her parents help, kate finds _ impossible _ with her difficulty. a. her; to deal b. th

8、at; deal c. this; deal d. it; to deal 24. the smiths _about 2,000 pounds for the new house with a big nice garden last year. a. took b. paid c. cost d. spent 25. if you wants to learn about the writer, you can _ more information in the magazine. a. look forward to b. look up c. look after d. look li

9、ke 英语试题第2页（共 6页）26. the volunteers gave away some toys to the sick kids to _ last weekend. a. cheer them up b. pick them up c. woke up them d. give them up 27. these traditional chinese art forms try to show the things _ important in life, such as love, beauty and family. a. that is b. that are c. w

10、hich is d. who are 28. _ sunny it is today! _ good time they are having on the beach! a. what; how b. how; what c. what a; how a d. how; what a 29. you ve given us a wonderful meal, mrs. jackson. _. i m glad you enjoy it. a. not at all b. i don t think so myself c. thanks a lot d. no, just so-so 30.

11、 pardon me, do you know _? yes, at 10:00 am every day. a. when does the shopping center open b. when the shopping center opens c. when did the shopping center open d. when the shopping center opened 三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45 小题。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）a the customs in different countries are rather different.

12、 if i have dinner with a chinese host, he will always put more food onto my plate as soon as i have emptied it. that often discomforts (使尴尬 ) me greatly. i have to eat the food even if i do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave one s food on the plate. i have also not

13、iced that when a chinese sits at an american s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink even though he is still hungry or thirsty. this might be good manners in china, but is not in the west at all. in the united states, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insis

14、t on(坚持要求 )accepting something. americans have a direct way of speaking. if they want something, they will ask for it. if not, they will say, “ no, thanks.” when an american is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “ no, thanks. i ll take some pepsi-cola (百事可乐 ) if you have it. ”

15、that is what an american will do. so when you go to the united states, you d better remember the famous saying: “ when in rome, do as the romans do.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示。31. it is bad manners to leave the food on the plate in the west. 32. it is polite to refuse the offer of food tho

16、ugh you are in fact still hungry in the west. 33. in the united states, it is polite to insist on someone accepting something. 34. you can ask for something directly if you want it in the united states. 35. many manners that are polite in china may be impolite in the west. b i called a meeting with

17、the parents of my student, tommy. i wanted to talk with them about his failing schoolwork and behavior (表现 ). tommy was always an excellent student. how could i make his father and mother believe that their recent separation ( 分离 ) caused his bad grades? tommy s mother came in and sat down. then his

18、 father arrived. but they didn t say even one word to each other. i told them about tommy s schoolwork and behavior. i hoped to help them see what they were doing to their son. but it seemed that my words didn t work. i thought that maybe tommy could tell them himself. i found tommy s paper in the b

19、ack of his desk. tommy had written some words on it many times. i gave the paper to tommy s mother. she read it and gave it to his father. he read it and his face became soft. he reached for his wife s hand. she wiped the tears ( 擦干眼泪 ) from her eyes and smiled up at him. my eyes were teary ( 泪盈满眶的

20、), too. he helped her with her coat and they left together. i picked up the paper and looked at it again. it read, “ dear mommy dear daddy i love you.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. why did the teacher call a meeting with tommy s parents? a. because tommy was late for school that day. b. because tommy did well o

21、n his schoolwork. c. because tommy s grades were dropping recently. d. because tommy didn t get on well with teachers in school. 37. according to the teacher, tommy changed so much all because _. a. his parents separated not long ago b. his parents didn t love him anymore c. he didn t have any good

22、study habits d. he wasn t interested in schoolwork 38. after reading tommy s words on the paper, the father felt _. a. angry b. excited c. sad d. moved 39. according to the passage, can you guess how tommy felt after his parents separation? a. free b. lonely and unhappy c. happy d. relaxed 40. what

23、can we learn from the story? a. children s grades have nothing to do with their parents behavior. b. what parents do and say influences their children a lot. c. teachers should often call meetings with parents. d. kids should say “ i love you” to their parents.c most people have dogs as pets. but do

24、 you know that dogs can also do different jobs? on september 11, 2001, terrorists attacked ( 袭击 ) the us and nearly 3,000 people died. at that time over 300 dogs were there to help to find and save people. they are working dogs. the us military ( 军队 ) began to use dogs during world war i. now, about

25、 2,700 dogs are working in afghanistan and iraq, according to discovery news. 41 dogs are “ man s best friends . people and dogs make a great team. they can help us work better. 42 they can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster ( 灾难 ) or in the wild. 英语试题第3页（共 6页）43 these dogs can understa

26、nd some words. guide dogs are popular in the us and japan. many guide dogs visited china during the 2008 olympic games. 44 they can help autistic ( 自闭症的 ) children. these children som etimes don t talk and like to do the same things again and again. a study from canada in 2010 showed that dogs could

27、 make autistic children feel relaxed and safe. herding dogs (牧羊犬 ) are important to sheep owners. 45 they are common in australia, new zealand and some parts of china. nowadays, many people have them as pets. 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。a. guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. b. th

28、ey keep the sheep safe. c. these four-legged soldiers use their powerful sense of smell to find bombs (炸弹 ), drugs and enemies. d. people and dogs make a great team. e（涂 ab ）. the most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue ( 救援 ). f(涂 cd). there are also dogs working with doctors. (二

29、) 阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的5155 小题。dla tomatina is a food fight festival in spain that begins on the last wednesday in august each year. the festival includes a cooking contest, dancing, setting off fireworks, and the famous tomato fight. it takes place in bunol, a small town in spain. the tomatoes that are us

30、ed for la tomatina are from extremadura. the tomatoes grown there are not very delicious, so not all the tomatoes can be sold out. that is why they are sent to bunol and used for the festival. there are about nine hundred people in bunol, and about 20,000-50,000 tourists travel to take part in la to

31、matina every year. since there are not enough hotels for so many people, most of these tourists live in valencia, a larger city 38 km away from bunol. tourism can be a great way to stimulate the economy(刺激经济 ), and la tomatina is even better because this festival stimulates three cities economies: f

32、armers growing tomatoes in extremadura, hotel services in valencia, and all kinds of jobs in bunol. culture is the way of life shared in a group of people. a large part of culture is festivals. la tomatina makes the spanish culture very special. being part of la tomatina gives the tourists a sense o

33、f cultural identity (文化认同 ). so la tomatina isn t wasteful. it is a good way to give those a cultural identity andstimulate the economy. 2015 年临沂市初中学生学业考试英语模拟试题 （四）第卷（非选择题共 55 分）四、听写与阅读表达a）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）how long has peter been in china? for al

34、most 46 weeks. when did peter go to the palace museum? he went there last 47 . what did peter think of the green wall? he loved it, and he 48 here and there. did peter go anywhere outside beijing? yes, he 49 mountain tai in shandong. how was beijing duck? it was so delicious but a little 50 . 答案 : 4

35、6. 47. 48. 49. 50. b）阅读表达。阅读第i 卷第三大题d 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共 5 小题，计10 分）51. what is the most famous activity during the festival ?w w w .x k b 1.c o m52. why are the tomatoes sent to bunol and used for the festival ? 53. why don t the tourists live in bunol?54. give us another example of festival that

36、stimulates the economy. 55. what is the best title for this passage? 五、词形转换（共8 小题，计 8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. it s known that father s day is on the _ (three) sunday of june. 57. the black dog saved the boy who was in _ (dangerous) just now. 58. it s september 10th, _ (teacher) day. let s make

37、a postcard and send it to our teachers. 59. jim always gets better grades than kate because he writes more (care). 60. gina used to be really quiet. she was always _ (silence) in class. 61. hainan island is the second _ (large) island in china. 62. mr bell worked on the (invent) of the telephone wit

38、h thomas watson. 63. don t believe what lily said. she is a _ (honest) girl. 六、动词应用（共7 小题，计 7分）英语试题第4页（共 6页）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。most children have a sweet tooth. however, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for our health. so far, many countries have star

39、ted to do something to control of sugary drinks kids can have. a law limiting the sale and advertisement of sugary drinks started in boston, us in august. it 64 (be) impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. mayor menino said of the reasons behind th

40、e law: “ forty percent of the kids in boston public schools are too heavy . ” about one half of the us population aged 2 and older 65 (drink) sugary drinks every day. one in five american children aged 12 to 19 is too heavy, according to the report. many other countries have taken similar actions al

41、ready. in august, france 66 (start) a new tax (税) on sugary drinks. hungary ( 匈牙利 ) introduced a similar tax in early september. governments hope this will keep populations healthier. china 67 (face) the same problem now. according to a recent study by chinese center for disease control and preventi

42、on, middle school students in big cities in our country each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day. in the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children 68 (increase) 5 to 10 times. gao xiang of harvard medical school ( 哈佛医学院 ) called on the chinese government 69 (deal) with the s

43、ituation. some suggestions, including stopping the sale of sugary drinks in schools and limiting their advertisements, 70 (give) by gao, too. 答案 : 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空（共10 小题，计 10 分）根据短文内容， 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。the national day holiday is coming s

44、oon. has your family planned a trip? huangshan mountain may be a great 71 . huangshan mountain lies in anhui province. it s72 for the four wonders: strange-looking pines (奇松 ), rocks, seas of clouds and hot springs (温泉 ). the strange-looking pines may be 73 of the wonders. when you see these pines,

45、it is hard not to 74 their strange looks. for example, the yingke pine looks like a grandmother opening her arms to 75 welcome her family home. 76 huangshan mountain competes with china s five other mountains (taishan in shandong, huashan in shanxi, hengshan in shanxi, songshan in henan and hengshan

46、 in hunan), many people think it is the most beautiful. xu xiake, a famous traveler 77 the ming dynasty (1368- 1644), said: “ once you have seen the views of huangshan mountain, the other five mountains 78 seem attractive.”because of its natural scenery, the mountain has long provided inspiration to

47、 chinas poets and artists. li bai (701-762) is the first poet to mention huangshan in a 79 . director ang lee shot ( 拍摄 ) his oscar winning movie, crouching tiger, hidden dragon ( 卧虎藏龙 ) there, too. in the movie, there are scenes in which chow yun-fat and zhang ziyi fight among the bamboo and fly on

48、 a beautiful lake. these scenes 80 in the thick bamboo forest and the jade valley of huangshan mountain. 答案 : 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、书面表达（计15 分) “赠人玫瑰， 手有余香”，帮助别人的快乐会让我们的生活变得更美好。你曾经帮助过别人吗？请以i enjoy helping others 为题写一篇不少于60 词短文。内容包括： 1. what do you usually do to help others? 2. ho

49、w do you feel about helping others? 3. what will you do in the future? 提示词语： in school, out of school, help, classmates, old people, think, happy 注意：短文中，不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。i enjoy helping others _ a. famous b. enjoy c. choice d. because e. warmly f. the most wonderful g. no longer h. altho

50、ugh i. were shot j. of k. expensive l. poem 英语试题第5页（共 6页）临沂市初中学生学业考试英语模拟试题（四）参考答案及评分标准一至三大题（1 45 小题）（一）答案：1 5 cb e(涂 ab)dc 6 10 acbaa 11 15aba ab 16 20 ddcca 21 25 dbdbb 26 30 abdcb 31 35 abbaa 36 40 cadbb 4145 ceafb （二）评分说明：1. 1 45 小题共 45 分，每小题1 分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。四、听写与阅读表达（46 55 小题）（一）答案：46. four 47.

51、 saturday 48. took photos 49. climbed 50. salty 51. the tomato fight. 52. because the tomatoes grown there are not very delicious, so not all the tomatoes can be sold out. 53. because there are not enough hotels for them. 54. christmas. people buy a lot of presents for their families and friends bef

52、ore christmas. 55. la tomatinaa spanish festival. （二）评分说明：1. 本大题共15 分。 46 50 小题，每小题1 分； 51 55 小题，每小题2 分。2. 46 50 小题：每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。3. 51 55 小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者

53、，不得分。五、词形转换（56 63 小题）（一）答案：56. third 57. danger 58.teachers 59. carefully 60. silent 61. largest 62. invention 63. dishonest （二）评分说明：1. 本大题共8 分，每小题1 分。2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。六、动词应用（64 70 小题）(一 ) 答案： 64. will be 65. drinks 66. started 67. is facing 68. has

54、increased 69. to deal 70. were given (二) 评分说明：1. 本大题共 7 分，每小题1 分。2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。3. 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。七、选词填空（71 80 小题）(一 ) 答案： 71. c 72. a 73. f 74.b 75. e 76. h 77. j 78. g 79. l 80. i (二 ) 评分说明：1. 本大题共10 分，每小题1 分。2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两

55、个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分。八、书面表达(一 ) one possible version i enjoy helping others i think it is a pleasure to help others in our daily lives. i enjoy helping others. at school, i will help my classmates to do their homework, especially if there are some difficult problems. i also help our teachers collect

56、 exercise books. i help my teachers a lot. at home, i usually help my mother to do housework. my mother always says: “ well done!”on the road, when i see old people walking across the road with heavy bags, i will go up to them and give them a helping hand. i feel very happy after helping others. i w

57、ill keep helping others and pass the spirit of helping others to everyone around me. (二) 评分说明：本大题共15 分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。第一档： (15 分 ) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档： (11 14 分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档： (6 10 分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档： (0 5 分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。英

58、语试题第6页（共 6页）临沂市初中学生学业考试模拟试题（四）英语听力录音材料注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看下面六幅图片，听四个句子，完成第1 至第 4 小题。1. smoking is not allowed in public. 2. pandas only live in china. 3. linda is going to the cinema by bike tonight. 4. i d love to your party. but i m afraid

59、i will be a little late. i must have a guitar lesson first.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5. m: what do your grandpa and your father look like? w: my grandpa is tall and thin. but my father is heavy. question: what does the girl s father look like?6. m: it is sunny today, isn t it?w: yes, it is.

60、but the radio says it is going to be windy and rainy tomorrow. question: how is the weather today? 7. w: what were you doing last night? m: i was surfing the internet from 5:50 to 6:20, then i began to watch the football match. question: how long did the man surf the internet? 8. w: hi, kevin. where