2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案

1、1 2019 年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题及答案第 i 卷 选择题（共 74 分）i.单项填空（本题共16 小题，每小题 1 分，共 16 分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. jim is _ good basketball player. he plays in our school team. a. ab. an c. the d. / 2. in america, people start celebrating the new year _ 31st december. a. in b. at c. ond. for 3. many asian elephan

2、ts live in india but you can find _ in other countries as well. a. him b. themc. her d. it 4. look at the nice _! ive decided to wear it to the party. a. doll b. cup c. poster d. dress5. in a green school, everyone agrees to be _ about the environment. a. nervous b. carefulc. honest d. rude 6. may i

3、 _ your bike, please? ill give it back to you soon. a. touch b. bring c. borrowd. buy 7. the british museum is very serious. visitors _ keep quiet. a. may b. might c. can d. must8. who plays the violin _, sally or kylie? sally, but she gave the chance to kylie. a. well b. betterc. best d. the best 9

4、. your handwriting will certainly improve _ you practise it every day. a. though b. before c. ifd. until 10. whats the book on your table, lingling? alice s adventures in wonderland. betty _ it to me from england. a. is sending b. will send c. sends d. sent11. we want to set off _ so that we can avo

5、id the heavy traffic. a. earlyb. recently c. happily d. quietly 12. most australians love going to the _ to swim and surf. a. beachb. forest c. grassland d. desert 13. _ is the boy with a pair of glasses? my brother, john. a. how b. whoc. where d. what 14. i _ know a lot about my pen friend although

6、 weve met before. a. often b. always c. neverd. usually 2 15. many students write to language doctor to _ advice about learning english. a. look through b. ask forc. give up d. worry about 16. congratulations! you have won the first prize in the photo competition. _. a. thank you! b. good idea! c. o

7、f course d. enjoy yourself! ii. 完形填空（本题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。once there were several scientists in a forest. they were trying to 17 the rarest animal in the world. no one had seen it, so everyone was 18 and wanted to be the first one to photograph and study

8、it. the animal only came out at night, 19 the scientists did some other studies in the day. 20 them, there was a famous scientist named walter. every day, he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the 21 place. he did this carefully. but other scientists laughed

9、at him because they thought walter was just wasting 22 . one night, the animal appeared 23 . the scientists heard its call. but the call didn tlast long. the animal was frightened by the 24 made by the scientists while they were scrabbling （忙乱地找） for their cameras and notebooks. on the next morning,

10、 the scientist 25 their findings. some had tried to record its call, others had noted down how it moved, and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs. they all congratulated each other on what they had found. however, when they saw what walter had, they were very surprised.

11、26 had taken several complete（完整的） photos, the record of the animals cry and notes about the animal. they ran to congratulate walter. they now understood the importance of keeping things in order. because of that, walter could find everything quickly in the dark. 17. a. feed b. studyc. catch d. kill

12、 18. a. relaxed b. tired c. excitedd. surprised 19. a. but b. or c. and d. so20. a. amongb. beside c. against d. except 21. a. clean b. rightc. safe d. public 22. a. space b. money c. food d. time23. a. angrily b. immediately c. suddenlyd. quickly 24. a. plans b. noisesc. records d. mistakes 3 25. a

13、. comparedb. counted c. sorted d. kept 26. a. they b. it c. hed. you iii. 阅读理解（本题共19 小题，每小题 2 分，共 38 分）a. 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从各题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。passage 1 the school day begins at 8:45. class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. we meet as a whole sch

14、ool once a week on fridays. the head teacher speaks to the whole school. morning lessons begin at 9:05. there are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. the lunch break is from 1 pm to 1:45. afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm. all students study and take

15、 exams in maths, science and english. in addition, they choose one subject from history, geography, art, design and technology, french and spanish. all students take phse (personal health and safety education) lessons but no exams are offered. after school sports practice and matches are arranged on

16、 wednesday afternoon and saturday morning. chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. the school has a good record in sports. last year we were champions（冠军）in football and tennis, and indiv

17、idual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics. 27. the first lesson begins at _ in the morning. a. 7:30 b. 8:00 c. 8:45 d. 9:0528. the school students _ once a week on fridays. a. meet class teachers b. review their lessons c. listen to a speechd. take some exercise 29. all students take an

18、exam in _. a. scienceb. history c. french d. phse 30. what can we learn from the passage? a. school lunch break lasts over one hour. b. school football team wins matches every year. c. students can join more than one club. d. students do sports on wednesday morning. 31. what would be the best title

19、for the passage? a. a busy school day b. our colorful school lifec. my favourite school d. my happy times at school 4 passage 2 a subway is not just an important form of transport. it is also a window for other people to learn about local culture. beijing, china the beijing subway was opened in 1969

20、 and is the oldest subway system in china. it has added some modern technologies. all stations now have touch-screen maps. in some stations, people can also see traditional chinese culture. for example, on the walls of a few stations of line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花

21、瓷 ). stockholm, sweden the first subway line for stockholm was opened in 1950. the stockholm subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. it is called the longest art gallery in the world. over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. a few stations are decorated with red

22、 bedrocks（岩床）. this makes you feel as if you are in a cave. london, uk the london underground or the tube is the oldest subway in the world. it was opened in 1863. during world war ii, it was used to protect people form german plane attacks （袭击） on london. now, it is a symbol of the city. there is n

23、o air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. new york, us the new york city subway runs 24 hours a day. it has an express train on almost every line. you can get to your destination (目的地 ) quickly. the trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances lik

24、e michael jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 32. which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world? a. the beijing subway b. the stockholm subwayc. the london underground d. the new york city subway. 33. from the passage, we can know that the london underground _. a. is also called t

25、he tubeb. is the symbol of the uk c. was well protected during the war d. is the oldest transport in the world 34. which of the following is true? a. michael jackson often danced in the new york city subway. b. tourists feel cool when they take the london underground in summer. c. several stations o

26、f the stockholm subway are built in caves. d. some stations of the beijing subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 35. the introduction of the subways mainly shows the _ of different cities. 5 a. great changes b. long history c. local cultured. public transport 36. the passage may come from

27、 _. a. a story book b. a travel magazinec. a science book d. a newspaper advertisement passage 3 hold your head up high i was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day i fell. it was a bad fall. i landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, clo

28、udy gray eye lived on with me. sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的） questions. whenever kids played games, i was the “monster ”. i was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. yet mum would say to me, “hold your head up high and face the world. ” i began to depend on that sayi

29、ng. as a child, i thought mum meant, “be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” as a teenager, i usually looked down to hide my shame. but i found that when i held my head up high, people liked me. in high school i even became the class president, but on

30、the inside i still felt like a monster. all i really wanted was to look like everyone else. when things got really bad, i would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “hold your head up high and face the world. let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearan

31、ce ( 外貌). ” my mum s love was the sunshine that made me bright. i had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. “hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. i say it to my children. the gift my mum gave me will live

32、 on. 37. the word “carefree” in the first line probably means “_” in chinese. a. 无忧无虑的b. 无拘无束的c. 小心翼翼的d. 与众不同的38. why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her? a. she felt bad about her appearance. b. she found it hard to act as a monster. c. kids refused to play games with her. d. pe

33、ople always asked her embarrassing questions. 39. why did the writers mum say “hold your head up high” to her? a. to tell her to be careful. b. to help her hide the shame. c. to stop her from getting hurt. d. to make her more confident. 6 40. from the story, we can know that _. a. the writer underst

34、ood the saying very well as a child b. the writer felt like everyone else in high school c. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now d. the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 41. the passage is mainly about _. a. what the writer experienced when she was 15 b. what the wri

35、ter did to show thanks for mums gift c. how the writer changed herself with mums love d. how the writer became confident with her great efforts b. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 （有两项为多余选项）passage 4 the book that cant waitone problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy t

36、hem and then never read them. (42)_ it printed a book in disappearing ink: the text of the book disappears two months after the special package（盒） of the book is opened. it encourages buyers to read it before it goes away. people call this “the book that cant wait”.(43)_ the publisher （出版社） sold out

37、 all the first edition at a bookstore in one day, and received “thousands of requests（请求） ” for more copies of the book. it also got a lot of media coverage （媒体报道） . as a result, the publisher is planning to publish other works in disappearing ink now. (44)_ but here, we have some suggestions: first

38、, the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time. if the books become very popular in the future, readers will need to read them one at a time. they dont want their books to disappear before they read the first page. second, the disappeared book should find a g

39、ood use. (45)_ it would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this. a. the book was a great success. 43b. its wrong to throw the books away after reading them. c. in some ways, the idea is pretty clever. 44d. to work out this problem, a publisher got a brilliant idea. 42e. maybe we can use th

40、em as notebooks. 45f. luckily, some experts invented a book and worked out the problem. 7 iv.情景交际（本题共5 小题 ，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）daming: hi, lingling! lingling: hi, daming! (46)_ daming: yes. whats up? lingling: tomorrow is sally s birthday. (47)_ you know,

41、shes alone in china. daming: that s a good idea! you are so kind. lingling: (48)_ daming: yes, id love to. (49)_ lingling: at five oclock in the afternoon. daming: ok. ill get to your house on time. lingling: (50)_ daming: i will. bye. lingling: bye. 第 ii 卷 非选择题 (共 66 分) v.完形填空 (二)(本题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分

42、，共 26 分) a.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整，(每词限用一次 ) the dog is a real artist sam is a 9-year-old dog. he has a hobby: painting. the hobby not only makes him famous, but also makes him rich. hour before mouth see artist popular draw fora. when will it start? 49b. will you be free tomorrow? 46c. rememb

43、er to tell betty! 50d. would you like to come to the party? 48e. where shall we meet? f. what would you like to drink? g . i want to hold a party for her in my house. 478 sam has (51)_ 22 paintings. all of them are abstract ( 抽象派的 ). when he paints, he holds his brush ( 画笔) in his (52)_. he likes to

44、 start with darker colors (53)_ moving on to lighter ones. sams paintings are (54)_ in the us. some sell for as much as $1,700. a woman even bought one as a birthday gift (55)_ her dog. “he loves painting and would paint for (56)_ if i left him to it, ” said sams owner, mary. sam was once a rescue (

45、搜救) dog. one day, mary wanted to teach him something. “i (57)_ dolphins painting and elephants painting, so i thought, why not a dog?” said mary. she is right. now sam is one of the worlds greatest animal (58)_. people call him “davinci in the dog world.” 51. drawn 52. mouth 53. before 54. popular 5

46、5. for 56. hours 57. saw 58. artists b 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）asking the way in different places i travel a lot, and i find out different styles of giving directions (方向） every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?” in japan, people use landmarks (地面标志性建筑物）in their directions (

47、59)_ most streets dont have names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. the post office is across from the bus stop.” in the countryside of the american midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. instead of landmarks, people wi

48、ll tell you directions and (60)_ . in kansas, for example, people will say, “go north two miles (英里). turn east, and then go another mile.” people in los angeles, california, have (61)_ idea of distance. they measure (测量） distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,”

49、 they answer, “it s about five minutes from here.” it s true that a person doesnt know the answer sometimes. what (62)_ in such a situation? a new yorker might say, “sorry i dont know.” but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i don t know ”. people in yucatan believe that “i dontknow” is impolite. t

50、hey usually give an answer, often a (63)_ one. a tourist can get very, very lost in yucatan! 59. because 60. distance 61. no 62. happens 63. wrong 9 .阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ask any group of teenagers in the uk what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, pasta, bu

51、rgers and chips are always mentioned. many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place. but what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat. for a growing body, eating foods with plenty of calcium ( 钙), such as milk, yoghurt and che

52、ese, is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones (骨头 ). similarly, foods that are rich in iron (铁) are good for developing bodies, so it s good for them to eat red meat, bread and green vegetables. lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years,

53、 so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good. in 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, a cook named jamie oliver started a “feed me better” project. he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the uk

54、 to provide more healthy school meals. although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success. the newspapers wrote articles about him and a tv program showed his visits to the schools. no one expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like “feed me better ” conti