贵州省铜仁市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-含答案

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线贵州省铜仁市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1Have you heard from him _?Yes, I have. Ive _ heard from him.Ayet; alreadyBalready; yetCyet; just nowDstill; ever2Michael did well in the English composition._, and _ASo he did

2、; so Tom didBSo he did; so did TomCSo did he; so Tom didDSo did he; so did Tom3Have you finished the book yet?Not yet. I have just read_ of it.Asecond threeBtwo thirdsCtwo threeDtwo third4Michael _ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!Ahas been away fromBleftChas leftDwas away from5Coul

3、d you tell me _ ?For half an hour.Awhen the movie beganBhow long has the movie been onCwhen did the movie beginDhow long the movie has been on6Did you watch the NBA match on TV last night?Yes._ exciting match it was!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an7The factory makes _ noise and I cant sleep well at night.At

4、oo muchBmuch tooCtoo manyDmany too8_ of us likes noise pollution.ANothingBAnyoneCNoneDNobody9How many people will come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall?Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millionsDTwo millions of10 Please _ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there. Sorry,

5、 Ill do it at once.Ashut offBturn onCcut downDgive up11China is a country with _ population in the world. About one fifth of the worlds population _ in China.Athe most, isBthe largest, areCthe largest, isDthe most, are12Where is Bill? I havent seen him for days.He _ China. He will be back in a week.

6、Ahas been toBwent toChas been inDhas gone to13Why didnt you go to see the film yesterday?Because there was _.Aanything interestingBsomething interestingCnothing interestingDinteresting anything14 I usually walk for a while after supper every day. Thats good! _ is a good form of exercise for both the

7、 young and the old.AWalksBWalkingCWalkedDWalk15You _ get up so late in the morning.Thank you. Ill follow your advice.Aoughtnt toBought toCdontDdidnt评卷人得分二、完型填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 16 .

8、 But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 17 to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution

9、comes from indoor activities 18 smoking and cooking. As most people 19 about 80%90% of their time inside buildings, it is important 20 indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences (影响) our health 21 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from (遭受) i

10、t, 22 people without health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 23 peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 24 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 25 the pollution! It is said that h

11、alf a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!16ApollutionBpolluteCpolluting17AnothingBeverythingCsomething18Aas wellBsuch asCinstead of19ApayBcostCspend20AtakeBtakingCto take21Ain many waysBin many thingsCin many years22AandBbutCor23AhitBhurtCpollute2

12、4AcauseBgetClead25Abecause ofBthanks toCbecause评卷人得分三、补全对话5选5选出能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。A: Hi, Judy. Could I ask you a few questions? B: Certainly.A: 26B: Ive been in it for about half a year.A: Why did you join it?B: 27 Our main job is to plant more trees.A: Why do you plant trees?B: Well, as

13、 we know, 28 Trees can help to stop them.A: How long have you planted trees?B: 29A: So far, how many trees have you planted?B: 30 I think I have planted about hundreds of trees.A: Oh, thats great. Thanks a lot.B: Youre welcome.Athere are more and more sandstorms in spring.BIm not sure.CHow long have

14、 you been in Greener China?DBecause I want to protect the environment.E.We have planted trees every weekend for about two months.评卷人得分四、阅读单选 As we know, beer is important in German life. However, beer is not the only important thing in Germany.Germany is a big country in the car making industry. Tod

15、ay, many top cars like Audi, BMW, Porsche and Mercedes Benz are from Germany.Germany is also well known for its great poets and writers.Germans love sports.The most popular sports in Germany are soccer, tennis, swimming and skiing. Germans are precise (严谨的). For example, a German would never cross t

16、he street when the lights are red. Many people in China and the UK will not notice the red light.Germans are punctual and every minute is very important for them. For example, if a train is going to arrive at 3 p.m., and it is only one minute late, people will get very angry. On the other hand, Germ

17、ans are very relaxed about time when meeting friends.Germans get up early. They usually start work very early in the morning.31Which is very popular with Germans?ACoffee.BBeer.CRice.DPizza.32Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.AGermanys sportsBthe biggest city in GermanyCGermanys car making industryDGerma

18、nys great poets and writers33Which of the following tells us Germans are precise ?AGermany is at the heart of Europe.BGermany is well known for its great poets.CMany people in China will not notice the red light.DA German would never cross the street when the lights are red.34The underlined word “pu

19、nctual” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A准时的B迟到的C易怒的D友好的35We can know from the passage that _.AGermans are hard-workingBmost Germans are poets and writersCbasketball is the most popular sport in GermanyDGermans are easy to get angry Jason: I dont use my car for short journeys, so I walk

20、 or go by bike. It's better for my health, and it doesnt pollute the air.Liu Hua: Im an artist, and I enjoy making things out of rubbish, like this model plane, which I made from old cans. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old woolen clothes and cotton T-shirts, and use them f

21、or cleaning.Susan: I only buy writing paper and cards made from recycled paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I make sure it comes from a forest where new trees are planted.Fred: Im careful not to waste electricity. For example, I always turn the lights off when I leave

22、 a room. And I dont have TV on when Im not watching it.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。36Who is trying to protect forests?ALiu Hua.BSusan.CFred.DJason.37What does Fred want to save?AOil.BFood.CWater.DElectricity.38Liu Hua feels interested in _.Aplanting new treesBtaking a trip on footCbuying something made of woodDm

23、aking a model plane from old cans39According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ALiu Hua often buys writing paper and cards.BFred thinks its our duty to save water.CJason prefers going by bike to driving a car for short journeys.DSusan turns off the lights when she isnt using them.40What

24、 the four students are talking about is how to _.Alook after the earthBmake use of rubbishCsave waterDuse recycled paper评卷人得分五、阅读判断根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。As we know, we have only one earth. It is our home and it's also our duty to protect our home. We must take care of it.

25、This means keeping everything clean on the earth.Pollution is a " dirty " word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution is bad for our health and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first m

26、ade his food , washed his clothes in the river and threw his rubbish on the ground.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. All the dirty things would soon be covered up. There was plenty of clean air, land and water. When the land was used up or the rive

27、r was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole earth.At present（现在）, there are several kinds of pollution in the world. They are very serious. Such as air pollution, water pollution,noise pollution. However we are also glad to

28、see that many people have known this and they are working hard to stop polluting the earth.41Pollution is good for our health and our life.42Man is polluting our earth.43Many years ago, the earth's air, land and water were clean.44Air pollution is the most serious pollution in the world.45We sho

29、uld protect our earth.评卷人得分六、句子配对从栏中找出与栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。46Where have you been?47How was your trip?48Have you seen a doctor?49What has happened here? 50How long have you been like this? AGreat. BNot yet.CThe flowers and grass have gone.DSince last week. E. I have been to Tongren.评卷人得分七、阅读补全句子阅读

30、下面短文，根据短文内容填出正确的单词完成15小题（每空一词）。答案务必书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置In todays world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to peoples health. However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For exampl

31、e, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud pop music

32、. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to peoples hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf. Nowad

33、ays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.51People working in noisy conditions often go _.52A lot of people living near airports have hearing _ , too.53Many teenagers hearing is worse than old people because of _ pop music.54Making noise d

34、oes _ to peoples hearing.55Cars and machine produce a lot of _ as well.评卷人得分八、根据汉语提示填空56This room is in a _(杂乱). Please put them away.57We shouldnt _(浪费) water. The earth is short of fresh water.58Give me a glass of water because I am _(渴的）59Qian Xuesen is an _（优秀的) scientist.60My brother has made g

35、reat _ (进步) with his teachers help.评卷人得分九、根据首字母填空61Look, my sock is broken. There is a h_ in it.62A_ speak louder than words.63She has been to a m_ to buy some vegetables.64He is a famous a_, his paintings are famous all over the world.65I asked him if he would help me. He agreed and n_.评卷人得分十、短文改错下

36、列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。Li Ming lives on Beijing, the capital 66of China. His city has the long history and 67many place of interest. They have big 68shopping centers and huge markets. Their public transportation is excellent, also. 69Buses, taxis, and subway can taking my friends 70an

37、d me to some part of the city. They can play 71sports, see Beijing operas, go to movie theaters,and ate delicious foods. There are many fine 72places such as Beihai Park and Tiananmen Square where we can meet with friends there 73and they have so many interesting places visit 74together. But now the

38、 big population in Beijing 75has caused some problems.评卷人得分十一、材料作文76 上周日，我参加了学校组织的一次志愿者活动。我们班于上午八点在公园门口集合，每个人都穿上旧衣服，带上一个大袋子，在公园里捡垃圾。下午清理墙上乱写乱画的字迹。我们弄了一整天，直到傍晚六点才干完。我们虽然累，但是心里很高兴。要求：1. 题目自拟，短文必须包括所有要内容； 2. 可适当增加细节；3. 词数：100单词左右。 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校名称。参考词汇：visitor游客 pick up the rubbish捡垃圾 plastic bags

39、塑料袋 clean the drawings and words清理乱写乱画的字迹_试卷第9页，共10页参考答案1A【详解】句意：你已经收到他的信了吗？是的，我收到了。我已经收到他的信了。考查副词辨析。yet是副词，还，已经，用在否定句和疑问句中的句末，already是副词，已经，用在肯定句中，just now是副词，刚才；ever是副词，曾经。already与yet都用在现在完成时态的句子中。第一空是一般疑问句，询问已经收到信了没有，用yet，第二空是肯定句，已经收到信了，用already，故选A。2B【详解】句意：迈克尔的英语作文写得很好。他确实写得好，汤姆也写的好。考查倒装句。so+主语

40、+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示“主语确实如此”；so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“前面的情况也适合后者”，根据“Michael did well in the English composition.”可知，第一空是Michael确实写地好，用So he did，排除CD；第二空表示Tom也写的好，用so did Tom，故选B。3B【详解】句意你已经读完这本书了么？还没有。我只读了三分之二。考查数词。second第二；third第三；two二；three三。分数表达：分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于1，分母用复数。只有选项B符合分数表达规则，意为“三分之二”。故选B。4

41、A【详解】句意：迈克尔已经离开家乡很长时间了。他真的很想念它！考查动词的时态。根据“for a long time”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，leave是动词，离开，是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用；be away from.“离开”，表示状态，可以和for+一段时间连用，be的过去分词是been，主语是Michael，助动词用has，故选A。5D【详解】句意：你能告诉我电影开始多长时间了吗？半小时。考查how引导的宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，由答句的“For half an hour”可知，应该用how

42、 long进行提问，排除A，故选D。6B【详解】句意：你昨晚看电视上的NBA比赛了吗？是的，这是一场多么激动人心的比赛啊！考查感叹句。感叹句是由what或how引导，what是引导名词的感叹句，how是引导形容词的感叹句，What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+主语+谓语！match是名词单数，exciting首字母的发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an，故选B。7A【详解】句意：工厂噪音太大，我晚上睡不好觉。考查固定短语。too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多的，修饰复数名词；many too错误表达。noise噪音，是不可数名词，需用t

43、oo much修饰。故选A。8C【详解】句意：我们都不喜欢噪音污染。考查不定代词的辨析。Nothing没什么；Anyone任何人；None没有一个，毫无；Nobody没有人。此处是没有人，用none，可以和of连用，none of.“三者或三者以上都不”，故选C。9B【详解】句意：有多少人会来北京参观长城？这很难说。我想有数百万人。考查数字表达法。million前面有数词（大于1）修饰时用单数形式，和of连用则用复数形式，millions of数百万的；结合选项，故选B。10A【详解】句意：请关掉电视。婴儿正在那里睡觉。抱歉，我立刻就关。考查动词短语辨析。shut off关闭；turn on打

44、开；cut down削减，砍伐；give up放弃。根据“The baby is sleeping over there.”可知，为了不打扰睡觉的婴儿，应该关闭电视，用shut off，故选A。11C【详解】句意：中国的人口是世界上最多的。大约5分之一的世界人口在中国。考查最高级和动词。the most最多的；is（三单）；the largest最大的；are是（复数）。population人口，往往用large修饰，表示“人口多”，所以此处应用the largest，表示“最多的人口”。再结合“one fifth of the worlds population”可知，此处主语为popula

45、tion，所以用is。故选C.12D【详解】句意：Bill在哪？我好几天没见到他了。他去了中国。他在一周后回来。考查have gone to的用法。has been to去过（去了回来了）；went to去；has been in到过（常与时间段连用）；has gone to已经去了（去了未回），根据“I havent seen him for days”和“He will be back in a week”可知，应该是他去了中国，还没回来，用has gone to，故选D。13C【详解】句意：昨天你为什么没有去看电影？因为没什么有趣的。考查形容词作定语。something某事；anythi

46、ng任何事；nothing什么都没有；interesting有趣的，根据形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后，排除D，由“Why didnt you go to see the film yesterday?”可知，应该是没什么有趣的，排除A和B，故选C。14B【详解】句意：我通常每天晚饭后散一会儿步。太好了！散步对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种很好的锻炼方式。考查非谓语动词。walk是动词，走路，散步，此处是动名词作主语，walk的动名词是walking，故选B。15A【详解】句意：你不应该早上起得这么晚。谢谢。我会听从你的建议。考查情态动词的用法。根据“Thank you. Ill fo

47、llow your advice.”可知，上文是给出建议，ought to是情态动词，应该，此处用否定形式，oughtnt to do sth.“不应该做某事”，故选A。 16A17C18B19C20C21A22B23B24C25A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同样会致病的室内空气污染，不管是室内还是室外空气污染，都会对人们的健康造成危害，都应该引起人们的重视。16句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常会想到室外空气污染。pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；polluting污染，动名词，根据空气的“outdoor air”可知，应该是室外空气污染，用名词pollu

48、tion，故选A。17句意：50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。nothing没什么；everything所有事情；something一些事情，根据下文的“Indoor air pollution can hurt peoples eyes, noses and throats”以及固定搭配have something to do with“和有关”可知，应该是50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关，故选C。18句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。as well还有；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是，根据空前的“indoor activities”和空后的“smoking

49、 and cooking”可知，后面是在举例子，用such as连接，故选B。19句意：由于大多数人80%-90%的时间都是在建筑物内度过的，因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱，根据主语“most people”和后面的“their time”可知，应该用spend，故选C。20句意：由于大多数人80%-90%的时间都是在建筑物内度过的，因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。take动词原形；taking动名词；to take动词不定式，根据固定搭配it is important to

50、 do sth“做某事很重要”以及takeseriously“认真对待”可知，应该用动词不定式作主语，故选C。21句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们着我们的健康。in many ways在许多方面；in many things在许多东西中；in many years在许多年后，根据下文的“When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from (遭受) it”和“Indoor air pollution can hurt peoples eyes, noses and throats”可知，应该是空

51、气污染在许多方面影响我们着我们的健康，故选A。22句意：不仅年幼的儿童和老人会受到困扰，没有健康问题的人也会受到影响。and并且；but但是；or或者，根据固定搭配not onlybut also“不但而且”可知，空缺处应该用but，故选B。23句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。hit打；hurt伤害；pollute污染，根据空前的“Indoor air pollution”和空后的“peoples eyes, noses and throats”可知，应该是室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙，故选B。24句意：不管是室内还是室外的空气污染都会导致肺癌和心脏病。cause引起；get得到；lead带领，根据空前的“both indoor and outdoor”和空后的“to lung cancer and heart disease”以及固定搭配lead to“导致”可知，应该是不管是室内还是室外的空气污染都会导致肺癌和心脏病，故选C。25句意：四千人在几天内死于污染！because of因为，后面接名词或名词短语；thanks to多亏；because因为，后面接句子，根据空前的“4,000 people died in a few days”和空后的“the pollution”可知，应该是四千人在几天内死于污染，