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1、2020-2021学年吉林省四平市双辽兴隆镇兴隆中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. online shopping is becoming _ rising industry for china, as the country is _ home to the world's largest online populationa. 不填;the b. a; the c. the
2、; 不填 d. a; 不填参考答案:d2. walters work _ efficiently, the boss decided to promote him to senior manager.a. finished b. had been finishedc. finishing d. to finish参考答案:a【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沃尔特的工作效率很高,老板决定把他提升为高级经理。本题考查独立主
3、格结构,句中walters work与动词finish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选a。3. my goodness!i've just missed the train. that's too bad. i am sure you _ it, if you had hurried.a. could have caught b. had caughtc. would catch d. could catch参考答案:a4. this is not my story,northe whole story.my story plays out differently.
4、0;a.is thereb.there isc.is itd.it is参考答案:c提示:考查倒装句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”时,常用倒装结构。第一句句意为:“这不是我的故事,它也不是整个故事。”主语应该是it而不是there be句型。故选c项。 5. in class, fewer of the students who are not _ their studies sometimes _ the dying robots, not listening attentively. a. accustomed to
5、; functions as b. addicted to; function as c. skeptical about; are functioned as d. accurate in; function 参考答案:b6. the new technology will make _possible to grow food with
6、very little water.a. it b. it is c. that d. that is 参考答案:a7. vast amounts of government help _ the economy of the area grow rapidly
7、. a. is madeb. has madec. are maded. have made参考答案:d8. _ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. a. except forb. rather than c. apart from d. instead of参考答案:c9. s
8、ome experts are warning that the step the us government has taken to deal with the current crisis between china and japan is _ of much risk.a. oneb. those c. thatd. ones参考答案:a26. internet is an important _ for people to get the latest news.a. source b. origin c. resourc
9、e d. cause参考答案:a略11. -the weather is too bad.- _ the bad weather , i still try my best to meet my friends as planned .a. in spite of b. as well c. however d. although 参考答案:a12. she likes to use words_are clear to hi
10、m.a. of which the meanings b. meanings of whichc. whose of meanings d. meanings of whose参考答案:a13. there are 158 f
11、ootsteps between the bus stop and home, but it can _ to 180 if you arent in a hurry, like maybe if youre wearing platform shoes.a. signalb. adjustc. stretchd. attend参考答案:c【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从公交车站和家之间有158步,但是如果你不着急的话,就像你穿着松糕鞋,步数可以延长到180步。a. signal发信号; b. adjust调整;c. stretch延长、延伸; d. attend参加。分析句子可知,穿着松糕
12、鞋,走路步幅变小,因此步数从158延长到180,故选c。14. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing
13、60; d. when compared 参考答案:d略15. does _ matter whether he can finish the job on time? a. this b. that c. he
14、 d. it参考答案:d16. the president of the company will at the end of the year. nobody knows who will take the place of him.2011郑州高二检测 a. reserve b. retur
15、n c. remove d. resign参考答案:选d。考查动词词义辨析。句意:该公司的总经理将在年末辞去 工作。没人知道谁会取代他。reserve保留;resign辞职;return返回; remove 移开。结合语境故选resign。略17. what made alice so angry
16、?_ in the rain for an hour.abeing kept waiting bbeing kept to wait cbecause of waiting dshe was kept waiting参考答案:a18. whom do you intend to have _ the activity with us? i havent decided yet. i wonder if you could help me. a. to participate in b. t
17、o join in c. participated in d. participate in 参考答案:d略19. its the _ in the west to open a present when someone gives _ to you.a. custom, one
18、160; b. habit, one c. bobby, it d. favour, it参考答案:a二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状况很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英语给她留言,内容包括:1.对她的现状表
19、示担忧;2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;3.提出一些健康的减肥办法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等; 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:减肥药weight-loss pill慢跑jogging健身房gymi'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently._参考答案:i'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.i think
20、 you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health.besides,you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.there are many other ways to lose weight.for example,jogging is quite a popular form of exercise.you may do it in the morning or after supper.a
21、nother way is that you can go to the gym regularly,which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.in a word,if you insist on exercising,you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and health.三、 阅读理解21. a german study suggests that people who were too optimistic about
22、 their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists(悲观者) who expected their future to be worse. the paper, published this march in psychology and aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 germans between ages 18 and 96. th
23、e surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.the researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction,
24、 while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed
25、 to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“we observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,” wrote frieder r. lang, a p
26、rofessor at the university of erlangen-nuremberg.lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may con
27、tribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),” the authors wrote.surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline(下降). also, the researchers said that higher income was related to
28、a greater risk of disability.the authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.however, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “we found that from early to late adulthood, individual
29、s adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,” the authors concluded.9. according to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?a. optimistic adults.b. middle-aged adults.c. adults in poor health. d. adult
30、s of lower income.10. pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people _.a. to fully enjoy their present lifeb. to estimate their contribution accuratelyc. to take measures against potential risksd. to value health more highly than wealth11. how do people of higher income see their future?a. they will earn less money.b. they will become pessimistic.c. they will suffer mental illness.d. they will have less time to enjoy life.12. what is the cl
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