2020-2021学年山西省朔州市先进中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年山西省朔州市先进中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. when she came several days later, she found that all things still _where she had _them. a. lay; laid     b. laid; laid    c. lay; lain   d. lying; lain参考答案：a2. -mary, what did our monitor say just now?-every boy an

2、d every girl, as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum, _ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. a. is; is    b. is; are     c. are; is    d. are;are参考答案：c试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意: 玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代te

3、achers,应用复数，主语是用as well as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是every boy and every girl. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选c。单选题答题技巧之  题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用as well as连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是every boy and every girl. 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有

4、every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选c。3. teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. _ , loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.    a. on average        b.after allc.as a matter of fact   d. as a result参考答案：c4

5、. can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _many people.a. such, such      b. such, so    c. so, so   d. so, such参考答案：b5. at the meeting, the old man _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of housing   

6、  a came about              b came along              c came up with            d came out参考答案：c略6. - is it _ that our team will win?&#

7、160;  - yes, that for _.a.sure; certain     b.certain; sure   c. made sure; certain   d.sure; sure参考答案：b略7. -has tim started? he said he would join in the party.   -he _. he is a man of keeping his word.   a. could have left  

8、;   b. must have left     c. cant come     d. wont be coming 参考答案：b略8. do you know the trouble he had  _ the work?a. on finishing     b. to finish       c. having finishing    

9、; d. finishing 参考答案：d9. it might be very difficult to find the _ of the information.      a. cause            b. resource           c. source     

10、0;       d. course 参考答案：c10. the plants are _. some day they will _ forever. a. dying off; die out            b. dying away; die off      c. dying down; die out     

11、     d. dying out; die away参考答案：a略11. simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.a. until    b. becausec. while    d. though参考答案：a本题考查连词。根据句意：simon一直以为电脑坏了，直到他弟弟告诉他忘记开机了；not.until.意为“直到才

12、”。故选a。12. what do you think is the best way to cure this kind of disease?  wed better _ chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.a. relate   b. unite   c. connect   d. combine参考答案：d试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：我们最好把传统中药与西药相结合。a. relate 一般与to 连用，意思是与相关；b. 把联合在一起；c.

13、 把.连接在一起；d. 把.与.相结合。13. the college _ i studied for four years was far away from my home.awhen  bwhich  cwhere  dwhom参考答案：c考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。14. _they went abroad, the tourists were so serious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many

14、goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.a. for the first time          b. by the first time   c. at the first time            d. the first time参考答案：d 15. im sorry things didnt _

15、 as planned.-its just what its meant to be, so let it be and let it go.a. work outb. fall outc. give outd. send out参考答案：a16. over the past 20 years the once-sleepy fishing village _ into an international tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its spectacular rainforests and beache

16、s（   ）awas transformed                       bwas transferredchas been transformed                 dhas b

17、een transferred参考答案：c17. tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job.                                      

18、0;        a. so not as to        b. so as not to         c .so as to not        d. not so as to参考答案：b18. hes always _ and trying to impress his classmates.

19、  a. showing off    b. showing up    c. making off    d. making up参考答案：【答案】19. many people agreed to your design at the meeting, but_, i don't think it is of much practical value.a. personallyb. totallyc. extremelyd. briefly参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 最近我校对

20、高一学生入学一个多月来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容，并提出个人观点。60%的学生认为40%的学生认为我的观点1.高中学习很有压力； 2.科目难度大，课后作业多； 3.没有时间参加课外活动1.适应并喜欢高中生活； 2.课程更有趣，活动更丰富，受益匪浅要求：1.词数100个左右； 2文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：course n. 课程；benefit vt. 对有益；stressful adj. 有压力的 stress /pressure n. 压力；  survey n. 调查&

21、#160;recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school._参考答案：recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school.as can be seen from the result of the su

22、rvey, opinions are divided. 60% of the students hold the opinion that life in senior high school is far from relaxing. the reasons are as follows. firstly, the subjects they are learning now are obviously more difficult. besides, they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves them little

23、 time for exercise and other activities.on the contrary, others say they have adapted to the new life and have begun to enjoy it. they say that they find the courses are more interesting and the activities are more color1 ful, which surely benefit them a lot.as far as i'm concerned, we should ba

24、lance our study and other activities and do every thing efficiently. only in this way can we learn more and enjoy our life better.三、 阅读理解21.   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项。the original olympics took place nearly 3000 years ago in the year 776 bc. many different sports were played, inclu

25、ding boxing, running, throwing the discuss(铁饼), though there were fewer sports involved than those in the modern olympics. the games were held every five years until they were forbidden by the romans in ad 393. the first new olympics were held in 1896 in greece. from 1900, the games were held every

26、four years, only three olympics were wiped out because of wars-1916, 1940 and 1944.nowadays, different countries hold the games in turns. the country which holds the games provides vast facilities, including a stadium(体育馆), swimming pools and accommodation(奥运村), but competing countries pay their own

27、 players expense.the olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch(火炬), lighted on mount olympus by the suns rays. the well-known olympic flag, however, is a modern conception(理念): the five interlocking(联结的) rings symbolize (象征) the uniting of all five continents(洲) that take part in the games.68. when was the first new olympi