2020-2021学年湖南省郴州市宜章县城关中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省郴州市宜章县城关中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. tome claimed       a ufo in the suburb last night.     do you believe it?    a. to see                  &#

2、160; b. of seeing               c. to be seeing             d. to have seen参考答案：d2. i walked along a winding path, listening to birds sing, and watching children _ toy sailboats in

3、 a huge lake.a. drive         b. roll          c. float                d. drown参考答案：c3.  why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridg

4、e to it _.      a. has been repaired   b. is repaired c. is being repaired       d. will be repaired参考答案：c4. there is a 40 kilometers per hour driving _ on the road, so we mustnt drive beyond it.a. freedom      

5、;  b. limit          c. allowance        d. ability参考答案：b5. all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.apresenting  bpresentedcbeing presented  dto present参考答

6、案：d此处用不定式短语作目的状语。句意为：他们所有人都想借助工作区的力量用一种更有效的方式来呈现信息。6. somehow my friend eric didnt say hello to me on the street yesterday, _ he didnt know me at all! a. as if          b. now that        c. if    

7、60;       d. so参考答案：30.答案a. 全句意为：不知何故，昨天在街上我的朋友eric并没有向我打招呼，好像他根本不认识我一样！ 7.  the result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadn't expected.   a. when           b. that    &#

8、160;        c. which          d. what参考答案：c8. nowadays car accidents are _.the _occurrence is more than 10 per day in the city.a. ordinary, average             

9、                                      b. common, ordinary   c. usual, general     

10、60;                                                  &#

11、160;         d. common, average 参考答案：d9. since we are not wealthy now，wed better take our daily expenses into_.a. thought                        b. ac

12、countc. position                        d. effect参考答案：b10. according to a government report, 50 or so public bicycle service stations _ in ruian by now.    a. have been set up 

13、;  b. will be set up     c. are being set up    d. had been set up参考答案：a11. workmen work to earn money but not for money, whose job is the _ of their attitude(态度) to doing things with the drive to perfect their skill.a. attraction    b. guidance

14、    c. reflection    d. approval参考答案：c考查名词。a. attraction吸引力；b. guidance指导；c. reflection反射；d. approval认可，赞成。句意：工人工作是为了赚钱，而不是为了钱，他们的工作就是用自己的动力来完善技能的态度反射。根据句意选c.12. the qing tombs are obviously influenced by the ming tombs, especially _architecture and their choice of site

15、 among the mountains and valleys.a. in terms of                  b. in case of      c. as a result of                d. in the fac

16、e of参考答案：a13. it was not until dark _ he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.a. that                                 b. w

17、hat                                 c. which                 

18、;              d. when参考答案：a14. johnson is waiting to see you outside.     he come in?of course,please.and i'd rather he told me his funny story.a. shall    b. willc. may    d. shou

19、ld参考答案：a句意：约翰逊在外面等着见你。他要进来了吗？当然，我在想他告诉我他的故事有趣。shall表示将要；will愿意；may可以；should应该。故选a。15. if you leave the club, you will not be _back in.a. received      b. admitted     c. turned             

20、d. moved 参考答案：b16. the police are offering a big _ for information about the robberyaaward       bprize       creward       dmoney参考答案：c17. what about the protection of the new computer? lets keep the screen _

21、dust by putting a cover over it.a. free fromb. aside fromc. far fromd. away from参考答案：a【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：-新电脑的保护怎么样?-让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。a. free from免于，使摆脱；b. aside from除以外；c. far from远离，远非； d. away from离开，避开。根据句意可知，选a。18. - i wonder         you will water this kind

22、 of flower.    - every other day.a. how often b. how long c. how soonerd. how much参考答案：a19. do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?awhen    bwherecwhich    dwho参考答案：c考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spen

23、t的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故c项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为those days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。二、 书面表达20. 基础写作（满分15分）写作内容    最近的一项研究表明，广州大约50的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇研究报告。 原因晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果课堂睡觉，注意力下降；考试成绩不理想。建议早餐不可少，提供全天所需要的能量的3

24、0；早餐有助于创造思维 写作要求  1、只能使用5个句子表达全部相关内容；2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3、首句已给出，不包括在5句之内。生词：   注意concentrate on       创造思维 creative thinking评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。a recent study shows that 50% of the school kids in guangzhou do not have breakfast._   

25、;                                                  

26、;                        _                          

27、60;                                                 

28、60;   _                                               &

29、#160;                                     参考答案：三、 阅读理解21.      charles darwin lived an unusually qui

30、et life. in 1842, darwin and his wife emma moved from london to kent in southern england to have as little disturbance（烦扰）as possible. they already had two children then, and would go on to have eight more in the country.darwin, had very regular habits. he rose early and went for a walk, after break

31、fast he worked in his study until 9:30 am, his most productive time of the day, and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.at midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to check his experiments. then he would go for another walk around an a

32、rea of woodland. while walking on his “thinking path”, darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.after lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters. his network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.the darwins were not very strict parents and the children were

33、always seen running wild. their father worked patiently with a background of happy shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.after dinner darwin played backgammon（a game for two people to play）with his wife. he once wrote, “now the result with my wife in backgammon stands like this: sh

34、e has won only 2,490 games, while i have won, hurrah（a cheer of joy or victory）, hurrah, 2,795 games!”although he had poor health, darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881. he died the following year, aged 73.rather than a quiet space in the local churchyard,

35、which he called “the sweetest place on earth”, darwin was given a state funeral（国葬）in londons westminster abbey.4why did the darwins move to kent?ato do more experiments.    bto cut their cost of living.cto enjoy more peacefulness.    dto be together with their children.5what did darwin do ever