2020-2021学年重庆合川市钱塘中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年重庆合川市钱塘中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 根据每文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what do you know about the standard of living of a country? it actually means how much of the goods and services the country produces for an average person to share. 36 obviously, the first factor is its ability to prod

2、uce wealth. “wealth” in this sense doesnt refer to money. its because we dont live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.there are various factors that determine a countrys ability to produce wealth. they affe

3、ct one another. wealth depends greatly on a countrys natural resources. 37 . some regions of the world are rich in natural resources with a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of them; some, unfortunately, possess none. the usa has everything listed above. 38

4、 the sahara desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.also, the ability to put natural resources to use counts, which goes without saying.39 as we see, old countries that have trained so many skilled workers over centimes are better at producing wealth than those whose workers are mainl

5、y unskilled.besides, with their wealth increasing, people have more for saving and can put their savings into factories and machines, which, in turn, will help workers to produce more goods. 40a. that means wealth itself also produces wealth.b. no wonder it is one of the wealthiest regions of the wo

6、rld.c. natural resources are equally distributed around the world.d. and next comes the technical efficiency of a countrys people.e. you may ask what factors contribute to a countrys standard of livingf. they include coal, oil, gas, gold, other minerals, water supply and so on.g. but that doesntmake

7、 it a most wealthy country because its often hit by disasters.参考答案：efbda2. ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your belts. the plane _ off!a. takes    b. will be taken     c. is taking       d. is to be taken 参考答案：c3. just make sure yo

8、u are _ your inner voice while making these decisions.a. in tune with    b. in parallel withc. in connection with    d. in comparison with参考答案：a【详解】考查介词短语辨析。a. in tune with与协调，与一致；b. in parallel with与平行；与关联；c. in connection with与有联系；d. in comparison with与比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的

9、时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知a项正确。4.   john went to the hospital alone.   if he      me about it ,i would have gone with him.a. should tell        b. tells           c. told 

10、60;           d. had told参考答案：d5. i must be off now. my friends _ outside.a. wait           b. have waited    c. were waiting   d. are waiting参考答案：d6. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

11、。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）-61  -going shopping is always boring 。-62   there are many things to choose from.-63   we spend a lot of time but come back without anything。-64   -i have always been afraid to bear you say “i am sorry i have changed my mind”.-65   i pre

12、fer to stay at home watching tv  .a. so you must go by yourself.b. would you like to go shopping with me now?c. do you remember the last time i went shopping with you?d. you are a nice person.e. sometimes i really have trouble choosing among so many things.f. but without you i cant make a decis

13、ion on what to buy.参考答案：略7. 参考答案：b略8. 5none of the students is       the result of the exam.acontent atbcontent withcsatisfying withdsatisfied for参考答案：b略9. we cant wait.we have to the direction and the distance before we take action. a.pull outb.figure outc.think o

14、utd.turn out参考答案：b提示:考查短语辨析。句意:我们不能再等了。采取行动前,我们必须弄清楚方向和距离。pull out“拔出”;figure out“计算出,核算出,弄清楚”;think out“想出”;turn out“生产,结果是”。 10. _ great help, i can get rid of all the difficulty and succeed.   a. offered              

15、 b. offering           c. offer              d. having offered参考答案：a略11. have you finished writing the report?  yes, i _ yesterday.a. haveb. had  c. didd. have done参考答案：c12. m

16、any people have applied for a job to our company, but we only have one or two _ positions at the moment.a. empty    b. vacant        c. permanent        d. adequate 参考答案：b13. john is very _.if he promises to do some

17、thing hell do it.  aindependent                               bconfidentcreliable            &#

18、160;                         dflexible参考答案：c14. as is known to all, success _three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.   a. is consisting  b. consists of&

19、#160; c. is made up  d. makes up参考答案：b15. hi, jack! do you think russia is a nice place for the summer vocation?well, if i were you, i _ my holiday in france.a. spentb. had spendc. will spendd. would spend参考答案：d16. i feel most angry about the way _ ive been treated.a. whichb. wherec. thatd. how

20、参考答案：c【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。the way为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/in which/省略。故选c。17. these are such books _ are both instructive and interesting.a. as  b. that   c. which   d. and参考答案：a18. it is in this village, _ mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her f

21、irst school, _ inspires everyone to help her.a. that; when; which    b. where; that; which  c. that; when; that      d. where; when ; that参考答案：b19. no sooner_ begun to speak than i sensed that something was wrong.a. has heb. he hadc. he hasd. had he参考答案：d【详解】考查倒装句和

22、动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时，than 后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。故选d。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1

23、)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：never have i seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。no sooner ha

24、d i got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：tom can speak french. so can jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。if you wont go, neither will i. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：only in this way can you learn eng

25、lish well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语

26、动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：were i you, i would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是

27、不及格。状语倒装much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。youngest as he is in our class, he speaks english the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，昨天收到你的澳大利亚朋友dick的电子邮件，他想询问一下有关中国春节的情况，请你根据下面的提

28、示给他回复。春节是中国的传统节日，是农历新年的开始。春节是一段快乐的时光，家人朋友团聚、相互问候，到处喜气洋洋；还有一些人忙着旅游。要求：词数120左右。【审题谋篇】1时态：一般现在时2人称：第三人称3结构：首段表明写信的目的，引出话题(春节)；第二段介绍春节的基本情况，节日气氛等内容；最后稍作总结。【写作关键】1每一个家庭都会聚集在一起。聚集在一起_2人们见面时会互相祝福。见面时_祝福_3在节日期间很多人会选择旅游来放松自己。选择做某事_放松自己  _【连句成篇】_参考答案：写作关键1. get together2. when/whenever they meetgive best

29、 wishes to.3choose to do sth.relax oneself连句成篇dear dick，thank you for your letter. you have said you want to know something about the spring festival.the spring festival is a traditional festival of our country, the most important one. it is celebrated on the first day of the new year according to t

30、he lunar calendar.many red lanterns are hung in the house.the sky is lit up by fireworks. you can see happy faces everywhere. it is a day when the family reunite. so each family has its members gather together.all are happy to have a chance of sitting together, eating delicious food and talking abou

31、t their life，work and so on. people always say “happy new year！” and give their best wishes to each other whenever they meet. besides，many people will choose to travel to relax themselves during the festival.as a traditional festival, it has an important meaning in china.yours，li hua三、 阅读理解21.  

32、;        nick vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesnt let this stop him.          the brave 26-year-old man plays football and golf, and swims, in spite of the fact that he has no arms or legs.    

33、      nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and makes him able to kick. he uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up.          “i call it my chicken drumstick (鸡腿下段),” joked nick, who was

34、born in melbourne, australia, but now lives in los angeles. “id be lost without it. when i get in the water i float because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨).”         “hes very modest, but he gets marriage proposals (求婚

35、) from women all the time,” said nicks friend steve appel.         “he would love to get married and start a family, but hes waiting for the right girl to come along.”         when nick was born his father was so shocked

36、 that he left the hospital room. his distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.          his disability came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them.          “my mother was a nurse and she did everything