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1、2020年四川省遂宁市涪西中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. meeting president xi was a precious moment for the villagers, _they will treasure forever. a. one b. it c. that
2、; d. this参考答案:a2. thinking of what she has suffered from the failure of her marriage, she can't help _.a. sigh b. sighingc. to sigh d. but sigh参考答案:bcan't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”,而can't help do sth
3、.意为“不能帮助做某事”。3. snooker superstar ding junhui owes his great success to many people,his father _. ain turn &
4、#160; bin particularcin return din peace参考答案:b4. was the play wel
5、l worth seeing?yes. no one could fail to be _ by olivier's performance as othello.aimpressed bexpressedcdepressed dstressed参考答案:a5. what is _ at all is _ well.a. worth doing ; worthy to be doneb. worthy doing ; w
6、orth to be donec. worth being done ; worth of being doned. worthy of being done ; worthy doing参考答案:a考查固定句式结构。句式:sth be worth doing 值得做某事;sth be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做。本句第一空是主语从句,句意:值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根据句子结构很早a正确。6. if you want to book tickets for the 2012 olympic games, just call 00952012
7、. it _ be simpler.a. mustnt b. wont c. neednt d. couldnt 参考答案:d略7. have you adapted _ in a different country?a. to living b. to live
8、160; c. living d. in living参考答案:c8. the sunlight is white and blinding _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.a. throwing b. being thrownc. to throw d. to be thrown参考答案:a9. nowadays chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: sh
9、ould they help an elderly person who _ into the street?a. has fallen b. is falling c. had fallen d. was falling参考答案:a10. some high officers were punished by law only because they were _ what didnt belong to the
10、m.a. possessing b. possessed c. in possession of d. in the possession of参考答案:c11. as far as i see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time. a. it; that b. there; that
11、; c. it; whether d. there; whether 参考答案:b12. could you give me a hand?it seems that my strength has_.a. used up
12、160; b. run outc. been given out
13、60; d. run out of参考答案:b13. - look, dad! a bear is now with me!- nothing will happen _you keep lying still.a. as long as b. as far asc. unless d. until参考答案:a14. at 4:00 next friday, i _tv in my room.a. will watchingb. will be watchingc. will have
14、 watchedd. will been watching参考答案:b【详解】考查动词时态。句意:下周五下午4点,我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形,故可先排除a、d选项,又根据句中“at 4:00 next friday”提示,动作发生在将来某个时间,并且“watch tv”是延续性的动作,所以时态用将来进行时,故选b。【点睛】将来进行时,表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆:一般将来时的结构为:will/shall+动词原形,进行时的结构为:be+doing,将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构,
15、便是一般将来时的结构,在此题中,我们可以根据结构排除掉a、d选项。从而降低解题难度。15. do you have anything to say for yourselves? yes, there is one point _ we must insist on a. why b. where c. h
16、ow d. /参考答案:d略16. - how do you find the environment in yangzhou?-_.a. sounds good b. thats all right c. superb d. by ch
17、ance参考答案:c17. the teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. a. must finish b. be finished c. would be finished d. must be finished参考答案:b18. although we are wealthy today, we mustnt forget that many people _ a poor life. a. are livingb
18、. have livedc. will lived. lived参考答案:a19. _ at the man, she was frightened by his facial expression.a. to stare b. staring c. stared
19、0; d. being stared参考答案:b二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the double ninth festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当増加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好。dear lucy,_lo
20、oking forward to your reply.yours,li hua参考答案:dear lucy,id like to invite you to join us for a visit to eh nearby mu sing home next saturday for the double ninth festival. it is the day for the elderly in our culture. well go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. well also spend
21、 some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. we should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. if you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. looking forward to your replay.yours,li hua三、
22、 阅读理解21. what is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?we all know that science plays an important role in our societies. however, many people believe that our p
23、rogress depends on two different aspects of science. the first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. the second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.wha
24、t are these special methods of thinking and acting? first of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. he usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the
25、 data available seem to be unconnected. moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. he is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. for example, trained observers ob
26、tain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱). he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available. he rejects authority as the only basis for truth. scientists always che
27、ck statements and make experiments carefully and objectively. furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.lastly, he is full of imagination
28、 since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.these seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.65. many people believe that science helps society to progress through _. a. kn
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