2020年山西省运城市永济栲栳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020年山西省运城市永济栲栳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. my doctor advised me to reduce the amount of sugar _ to the milk i drink.  a. addb. to addc. addingd. added参考答案：d2. safety in mining production is so essential and important that everyone        take safety measures too

2、seriously.       acant                   bmustnt               cshould      

3、0;          dshall参考答案：a3. how is your grandma recently?she      quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse.a. felt   b. feels    c. had felt   d. has been feeling参考答案：a【考查

4、方向】考查时态的用法。句意：最近你奶奶的身体怎么样？-手术后她感觉很好，但是现在正在逐渐恶化。根据题干中is taking a turn for the worse判断手术后感觉很好发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选a。 4. i wonder what will become of my daughter        endless paperwork, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.a as well as&

5、#160;                   b with              c except                d as much as参考答案：

6、a5. when the manager goes out for vacation, he always leaves his secretary_ the factory.  a. in the charge of    b. in charge of     c. in charge    d. in the charge参考答案：b6. whats the weather like today?windy. look at the    

7、       leaves in the wind!a fall            b. falling           c. fallen          d. being参考答案：b 7. what do you t

8、hink of his words?       what he said sounds _       anicely                               

9、;        bfriendly                    cwonderfully               dpleasantly参考答案：b略8. more efforts, as reported, _in the

10、 years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.a. are madeb. will be madec. are being made   d. have been made参考答案：b试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“in the years ahead在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故b正确。9. _ the temperat

11、ure might drop, its wise of you to prepare some coal in advance.a. considering.    b. considered.    c. to consider.    d. having considered.参考答案：a【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到温度可能下降，你提前准备一些煤是明智的。句中you和动词consider是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，此处没有涉及动作先后，所以用一般式。故选a.10. i tried phon

12、ing her office yesterday, but i couldnt _.       a. get to  b. get through c. get along    d. get on参考答案：b11. i was bored staying here for years, _ whether i should try someplace different.a. wondered   b. to wonder   c. wondering

13、  d. wonder参考答案：c【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选c。12. to our great surprise, the old lady in trouble _ our offers of help.a. rejected           b. scanned     

14、60;     c. abolished       d. abandoned  参考答案：a 13. with so many noises from the streets, i cant _ and go on doing my research work.a. feel down         b. turn down      c. settle

15、 down    d. set down参考答案：c14. once again, terrorists have used vehicles to       deadly attacks - this time in spain.a. hold out    b. bring outc. carry out    d. pick out参考答案：c考查动词短语辨析。a. hold out伸出，拿出，呈现；b. bring out出版，取出；c. carry ou

16、t实施，开展。d. pick out挑选，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。根据句意可知选c。15. more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.   a. in search of          b. in place of          c. for lack of 

17、;         d. for fear of 参考答案：c16. my friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but i felt there was still much to _ with. a. wrestleb. compromisec. associated. stress参考答案：a考点：考查固定短语 17. go to shanghai, and you will find the parks there more magnific

18、ent than commonly _.a. supposing             b. supposed          c. to suppose             d. suppose参考答案：b18. it was not long before their

19、 decision not to lend him anything ever again was _the test.a. put forward   b. put to        c. put up   d. put off参考答案：b19. -why didnt you attend the party last night?- i _ my sick sister at home.a. looked after        b. h

20、ad looked after    c. have been looking after   d. was looking after参考答案：d略二、 书面表达20. 面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。假如你是校报编辑李华，代表校报向你的班主任mr. yan约稿，请他谈谈自己的看法。稿件要求：1. 主题：how to relax ourselves; 2.交稿截止时间为11月30日。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级等个人信息。3.参考词汇：文章 essay

21、校报 the school newspaper_参考答案：dear mr. yanon behalf of the school newspaper, i am writing to invite you to share with our fellow students your perspective on how to relax ourselves when faced with such heavy academic burdens.many of us often feel tired both physically and psychologically, which will

22、have a negative influence on our life and study. each and every of us are wondering what to do to free us from the pressure. in view of this, your valuable suggestion as an experienced teacher should be of great help. would you mind taking some precious time to write down a few specific coping appro

23、aches for the sake of your lovely students? we will be thrilled if your essay can be completed before november 30th.wed appreciate very much the chance to read your words of wisdom.respectfully,lihua三、 阅读理解21. charles darwin was an english naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his cont

24、ributions to the science of evolution. he established that all species of life have descended from common ancestors and introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from natural selection.darwin published his theory of evolution with evidence in his book on the

25、origin of species, overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation(变形)of species. by the 1870s, the scientific community and a majority of the educated public had accepted evolution as a fact. however, it was not until from the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad agreement developed

26、 in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution.darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the university of edinburgh. studies at the university of cambridge encouraged his passion for natural science. his five-year voyage on hms beagle establ

27、ished him as an eminent geologist and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. puzzled by the geographical distri-bution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, darwin began detailed investigations, and in 1838 concluded his theory of natural selectio

28、n. although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had priority(优先).darwin's work established evolutionary descent(继承)as the scientific explanation of diversification in nature. in 1871 he examined human evolution and sexual

29、 selection in the descent of man, and selection in relation to sex, followed by the expression of the emotions in man and animals. his research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, the formation of vegetable mould, he examined earthworms and their effect on soil.darwin was described as one of the