过去式与过去分词(完整版).

1、.不规则动词 过去式和过去分词 变化1.A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤2. A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形）现在式beat过去式beat过去分词beaten词义打败3. A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）现在式过去式过去分词词义comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4. A -B -B 型（1）“V-原形 +d/t”构成过去式或过去分词。

2、现在式过去式过去分词词义burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把 V- 原形的末尾 “d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost失去（3）其他原型过去式过去分词词义paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说现在式过去式过去分词词义bringbroughtbrou

3、ght带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept打扫standunderstandstoodunderstoodstoodunderstood站明白winshinewonshone/shinedwonshone/shined得胜；赢发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt感觉fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghung/hangedhung/han

4、ged绞死，挂现在式过去式过去分词词义havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开，留下makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在 “V- 原形 + n/ en”构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义eatateeaten吃fallfellfall en落下stealstolestolen偷gi

5、vegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见现在式过去式过去分词词义writewrotewrit ten写rideroderid den骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道fl yflewfl own飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式+ n/en 构成过去分词。现在式过去式过去分词词义speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断（ 3）变重读音节中的元音字母 “i分”别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。现在式过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉没swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk（4）其他不规则动词的变化。现在式过去式过去分词