2022年浙江省绍兴市上虞华维中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022年浙江省绍兴市上虞华维中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. when they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, _ she has arranged with james.a. which was thatb. what was thatc. which was whatd. that was that参考答案：c【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个

2、便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选c项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，a cheap one为先行词，在后面的非限制

3、性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选c项。2. i hear johnson was badly injured in the accident._, lets go and see him.a. whats more b. if so c. where possible d. when necessary参考答案：b3. -my children are always quarrelling.  -_ .   a. thats righ

4、t.     b. just ignore them.  c. are you sure?    d. how old are the boys?参考答案：b4. he is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight .a. prevent        b. protect        c. stop

5、        d. hold参考答案：b略5. briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires.a. get away    b. take overc. set off    d. run out参考答案：b试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take

6、over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选b。6. will you show me how to download these songs?press “enter” and follow the on-screen_.ainformation              binstructionscadvice            &

7、#160;     ddescriptions参考答案：b考查名词词义辨析。follow the on-screen instructions按屏幕上的指示操作，instruction常作复数，意为“指示，说明”。information信息；advice建议；description描述。7. - hello, im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.- oh, _a. you must be kidding! b. what a shockc. why not?d. what happen

8、ed?参考答案：d8.  _ time went by, small clever animals covered the earth and have become the most important animals on the planet.a. with         b. as             c. because    &#

9、160;  d. during参考答案：b13. her advice _ great value.a. is proved to be                                     b. is turned out to be

10、60;    c. does prove of                                         d. turn out of 参考答案：c

11、略10. you should _ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.a. consult b. balance c. combine d. seek 参考答案：b句意：你应该在作出决定前权衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨询”；combine“相结合”；seek“寻找”。11. when you are away from the office, _ you turn off all the lightsamake sure      

12、60;        bbe sure                   cfeel sure                 dkeep sure参考答案：a12. is this the first ti

13、me that you _ nanchang?no. but it has been 3 years since i last _ here.a. visit; comeb. have visited; camec. visited; camed. have visited; come参考答案：b【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式this is the first time that“这是第一次”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选b。【点睛】it/this is the f

14、irst time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：its the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.its the first time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：it's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。this is the secon

15、d cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若it was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：she was lucky because that was the second time she（had）visited japan that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。13. william was badly injured. it is impossible to foresee 

16、0;        hell be well enough to come home from hospital next month.a. that    b. whetherc. when    d. why参考答案：b考查名词性从句关系词。句中it为形式主语，根据句中it is impossible to foresee可知从句内容的不确定性，故用关系词whether引导。句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。故选b。14. the girl i

17、s going to _ her father to give up smoking by                          sending him a letter. a. persuade    b. suggest    c. allow  

18、60;  d. sentence 参考答案：a15.  someone called me up in the middle of night, but he hung up _ i could answer the phone.a. as                       b. since     

19、0;              c. until                        d. before参考答案：d16. all of us must remember that we are here to add_ we can to life

20、, not to get _ we want from it.a. that ;what               b. what; which             c. what ;what                 

21、0;    d .which that参考答案：c略17. -dont you think jim was brave to go bungee jumping?   - personally, i thought he was _ brave.  a. more mad than  b. as mad as     c. mad more than   d. too mad as  参考答案：a略18. -isnt it a surprise that

22、i happened to meet emily at doris birthday party last weekend?-if my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for exactly three years.  a. hadnt seen       b. havent seen       c. didnt see        

23、0;                  d. dont see参考答案：a19. my uncle arrived on a wednesday, _ i was very busy.a. when                   &#

24、160;              b. where                           c. which       &#

25、160;                   d. why参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的学校为太原市创建全国文明城市开展了“知我家乡，爱我家乡”主题演讲活动，请你按要求写一篇演讲稿，要点如下： 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数 80-100 词；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：neither too cold . nor too hot .;&#

26、160;  improve;make contributions to 参考答案：boys and girls, im li hua. it is a great honor to stand here and give you a speech about my hometown. my hometown, taiyuan, is located in central shanxi. it is the capital city of shanxi province. i really love it.the reasons are as follows.firstly, the

27、weather here is suitable for human living. it is neither too cold nor too hot. besides, with many attractive spots such as jinci temple, taiyuan attracts more and more people from home and abroad. whats more, at present, great changes have taken place in our hometown. it becomes a city of high-rise

28、buildings. and because of the road construction, the transport is greatly improved.i think everyone should make contributions to our hometown. tiny as we are, we should try our best to make it better.thank you!三、 阅读理解21. you might think people all over the united states have wi-fi-wireless internet

29、service-and mobile phones. but there is no such service in green bank, west virginia, a tiny town four hours from the u. s. capital, washington, d. c. fewer than 150 people live in green bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. it is also home to the largest radio tel

30、escope in the world.there is a ban(禁令)on wi-fi in green bank, along with anything else that can crate electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号)the telescope receives.for many americans, a visit to green bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. to get there

31、, you must read road signs-because there is no gps service in the town. people can connect with the internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.the observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area. the federal national science foundation (nsf)spends about $8.2 million

32、 a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.jonah bauserman is a technician. if he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devic

33、es are allowed near it.people in the town respect the work of the scientists. and they say they are happy to live without wi-fi and mobile phones. “you know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses.” everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face. 32. what will you are see when you pay a visit to green bank?   a. gps service            b. guide posts   c. cell phone tower