2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题(4)(含解析)

1、(4) 2019 高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空优练题 李仕才 高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。 Part A :完形填空 A If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most fortun ate. A true frie nd is some one who stays with you for life. 1 teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily 2 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in o

2、ne place long eno ugh for a 3 frie ndship to develop. However, there can be 4 disagreeme nt on the n eed for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of frien dship we 5 . To most of us, 6 is con sidered very importa nt, but we n eed to be clear in our _ 7_about the kinds of friendship we want.

3、 Are they to be close or 8 at arm s length? Do we want to 9 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many frien dships on the surface are 10 e no ugh and that s all right. But at some point, we need to 11 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sha

4、ri ng of pers onal experie nee 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it 13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 14 of in terest and actions in return. What are some of the 15 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too m

5、uch too soon. Deep relationships 16 time. Another “major difficulty ” is the selfishness to think o ne “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, frien dships 17 act ions in retur n. In 18 words, you must give as much as you take. Fin ally there is a questi on of tak ing car

6、e of the frien dship. Uni ess you spend 19 time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die 20 . 【文章大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢 ？现实生活中，人与人 之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢 ？该如何克服这些困难，让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐 消失呢？2 2 读完本文，你就会找到这些问题的答案。3 Parent 【解【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由语境可知。“ A true friend is someone who

7、stays with you for life. ”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选 Experience 。 2. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced 【解析】选 B。背景常识题。友谊（friendship） 是 form（培养）出来的，而不是 understand（理 解）, realize（ 实现）或 produce（ 生产）的。 3. A. true B. common C. deep D. actual 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上文的A good friendship ”可知 ，此处应是 a true friendshi

8、p “真正的友谊”。 4. A. no B. some C. any D. none 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on. 在 . 方面是没有分歧 的”。 5. A. find B. get C. want D. receive 【解析】选 Co 逻辑推理题。由前文的 need 可断定这里应该选 want, the kinds of friendship we want我们所想要的那种友谊”；且下段有提示。 6. A. disagreement B. friendship C. want D. receive 【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。全文一直

9、在谈友谊 ，下文也有暗示。 7. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds 【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法 ，所以用 thought “思想，想法”，指 一般概念。 mind 指“思维 , 理智 , 注意力”。 8. A. remained B. left C. stayed D. kept 【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离 （at arm s length） ”这一 状态， 只能用及物动词 keep。 9. A. own B. owe C. share D. spare 【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据

10、下文的 The sharing of personal experienee 可知。share ourselves “我们之间相互分享”。 1. A. Knowledge B. Teacher C. Experience D. 10. A. that B. very C. not D. quite 2 4 【解【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。由下文的“ and that s all right ”可知，这里要表达的是肯5 定的意思 ， quite enough “足够”。 besides (must) 在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。 【解【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。si

11、gn “征兆，迹象”。 【解【解析】选 0 词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西 就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间,take “需要 主语应是表示人的词语。 11. A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out 【解【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。 由上下文可知 ， 确保 (make sure) 我们的期望值和朋友的期望值 一样是获得友谊的基础。 12. A. and B. or C. including D. 【解【解析】选 G 逻辑推理题。 including 表示包括。 13. A. can B. need C.

12、 will D. must 【解【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。 句意 : ( 尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊 但这一活动必须 14. A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs 15. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things 【解【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难 : the attraction to expect too much too soon 和 the selfishness， 也可以从下面的 Another “ major difficulty ”得 到启

13、示。 16. A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take 花费”。 spend 也可以指花费时间 ， 但 17. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest 【解【解析】选 Ao 逻辑推理题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难 : 自私 ， 想占有对方的时间和注意力。 因此要发展友谊需要(require)有回报的行动。 2 6 谊才不会停止。下文所列举的talk ing on the pho ne, and writi ng letters 时间去做，才能使友谊经久不衰。 20. A. for B. away C. out D. from 【

14、解析】选 Bo 词语辨析题。die away 事物逐渐消失；慢慢变弱。die for 为 . 而死；die out 灭绝;die from 死于 . ,均不符合句意。 B （2015 西宁检测） As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite music 1 ,but I was forced to give up when 1 started my middle school _2_ I could concentrate more on my studies. It s one of mybiggest 3 to

15、stop practicing the piano whe n 1 recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling mypiano teacher that I would _4_ However, I didn t keep my promise because I was _ 5_ with my study. _6_ I Jost touch with my teacher.Some years later, my teacher died .I was very sad because I lost such

16、 a good teacher. She was a very warm and gen tle pers on .It hurts me to think she may have been _7 that I never returned. I haven t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I _8 _ to.Sitting at the piano, I couldn t help recalling many _9_time of my practis ing at home and play ing before my teac

17、her and one time my teacher _1 _ me after I played an en tire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _11 that I could hardly say anything. But her _12_ helped _ ease my shame.These memories, _13_, good or bad, never caused my 14 for playing the pia no aga in. This thought the n le

18、d me to think that _15_ is like music, and that we all try to play differe nt _16_ in the instrume nt of our life.Sometimes the pitch (音高)is _17_ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone.However, we all continue to 18. A. some B. many C. other D. different 【解【解析】选 G 固定搭配题。 you must giv

19、e as much as you take ” 是对上句 friendships require actions in return ”的解释说明 ， 所以用 in other words， 意思是 换句话说”。 19. A. enough B. comfortable C. less D. a lot 【解【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。 句意 : 除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信 ， 你们的友 需要足够的 7 create our own _18_ style of music.No matter what style our music is, it is _19_ that we

20、sing the songs of joy, quietness and love.Though I may never make it back to pia no less on s, it does n t _ 20_ that I ve stopped making music. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历， 告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论 我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。 1. A.instrument B. performanee C . room D. stage 解析：选 A。孩提时，我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器 (instrumen

21、t) - 钢琴。2 8 B graduate Cleave 5 A.oeeupied C satisfied 解析： 选 A。然而， 因为忙于学习“我” 食言了。 angry “愤怒的”；satisfied performanee 表演”；room 房间”；stage 舞台。故 A 项正确。 2 A.because B so that C now that Dfor 解析：选 B。当“我”上中学时，为了 （so that）能够更加集中注意力学习，“我”被迫 放弃了。because “因为”；now that “既然”；for “因为。故 B 项正确。 3 A.sueeesses Bregret

22、s C deeisions D hobbies 解析：选 B。今天，当“我”悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事。 success “成功”；regret “遗憾” decision “决定”；hobby 业余爱好”。故 B 项正确。 解析：选 Do 在随后的几年里, 我” 一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”将回来 (return) 。 play “玩耍”； graduate “毕业” leave “离开”。故 D 项正确。 patie nt “有耐心的”。 be occupied with “忙于 . ，故 A 项正确。 6 A.Aetually B Constantly C Sud

23、denly D Gradually 解析：选渐渐地（Gradually），“我”与老师失去了联系。actually “实际上，事实 上”；constantly “始终，一直”；suddenly “突然。故 D 项正确。 7 A.astonished B glad C disappointed D amazed 解析：选 G “我”从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。 astonished 吃惊的”； glad “高 兴的”；disappoint ed “失望的，沮丧的”；amazed惊奇的。故 C 项正确。 8A.liked B needed C wanted D deeided 解析：选 Co 从

24、那以后，“我”没有上课，但是说实话，“我”想 (wanted) 去。 like “喜 欢”；need “需要”；decide “决定。故 C 项正确。 9 A.dreams B expressions C words D memories 解析：选坐在钢琴前，“我”不禁回想起许多记忆 （memories） 。 dream 梦”； expression “表达”；word “单词。故 D 项正确。 10A.instructed Bhurt 4 A.play D retur Bangry D patient 满意的”； 解析：选 A。然而，我们继续创造着我们自己独特的 （unique）音乐风格。b

25、oring 令人生 9 C punished D respected 解析：选 A。有一次，当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后, 了“我”。 hurt “伤害”； punish “惩罚”； respect “尊敬”。故 A 项正确。 11A.frightened B moved C embarrassed D excited 解析：选 C。“我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。 frightened “害怕的”； 前后形成对比可知， D 项正确。 项正确。 育运动”；game游戏，比赛。故 C 项正确。 B wonderful C surprising surprising “令人惊奇

26、的”；complex “复杂的”。故 B 项正确。 她指导 (instructed) moved 感动的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”； 12A.happiness C comfort 解析：选 C。但是，她的安慰(comfort) satisfaction “满意”； sigh “叹气”。故 13A.instead C therefore excited “激动的”。故 C 项正确。 B satisfaction Dsigh 帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。 happiness “快乐” ； C 项正确。 B meanwhile D however 解析：选 D。然而(however) ，这

27、些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的 勇气 (courage) 。 instead “反而” meanwhile “与此同时”； therefore 因此”。 根据句意 14A.hope B courage C feelin D effort 解析：选 。 参见上题解析。 hope “ 希望 ”； feeling “感努力”。故 15A.life B learning C attitud D enjoyment 解析：选 A。 这种想法使“我”认为人生 (life) 就像音乐。 learning 学attitude “态度” ； enjoyment “享受” 。故 A 项正确。 1

28、6A.cards Bsports C role Dgames 解析：选 Co 我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色 (roles) 。 card 卡； sport 17A.hard D complex 解析：选 B。有时，当我们演奏得好时，音高是精彩的 (wonderful) 。 hard 困难Bboring Dsimilar 2 10 18A.unique Ccommon 厌的”；common普通的”；similar 相似的”。故 A 项正确。 19. A.necessary B. strange C. possible D. important 解析：选 d 不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们

29、唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的 (important) 。 necessary 必要的”；strange 陌生的”；possible 可能的”。故 D 项正 确。 20. A.matter B. mean C. report D. appear 解析：选 B。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着 (mean)我已经停止创作音 乐了。matter 有关系，要紧”；report 报告”；appear 出现。故 B 项正确。 Part B :短文语法填空 Mike: I d like to buy a computer. Could you p lease give me _1 _ advi

30、ce? Rose： Yes, with _2 _(please). I ve got someinformation about computers. Computers with a P4 work much _3_(fast) tha n other on es. Mike: How about computers with a P3? Rose： Oh, very good, _4_ they don t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Gen erally _5 _(speak), they can meet people s _ 6_ (n eed) very well. Mike: I think I _7_ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It _8 _(work) slowly. I ve got tired of that w ork