广东省佛山市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市第四高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. in this chapter, some cases will be introduced to readers _ people with strong determination achieve their goals by working extremely hard.a.      when           b. who    

2、            c. which            d. where参考答案：d2. the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase     &#

3、160;       . a. them        b. those             c. it              d. that参考答案：c考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，

4、大城市里的就业率持续升高。”i t代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。3. the hospital nearby has just got a, _ youd call it, er. a scanner.a. that       b. whichc. what           d. how 参考答案：c4. last sunday, we took _ guided walk

5、 around by _ signs of the famous     town.   a. the; theb. a; /c. the; /d. a; the参考答案：d5. sorry, i cant return the book today. actually, i _ half of it. a. have covered   b. am covering   c. was covering   d. covered参考答案：a6. work gets done

6、_ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.a. easily                                 b. very easy       

7、60;                c. more easily                    d. easier参考答案：26. c  形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景and the rewards are higher too可判断出要用mor

8、e easily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。略7. - jack, you look so great！- thanks! i have lost 20 pounds since i _ my personal trainer six months ago. a. hired   b. have hired   c. hire  d. had hired参考答案：a【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】本题考查动词的时态。由于这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，故主

9、句用一般过去时，从句用现在完成时。根据句意，可知选a。句意：杰克，你真棒！ 谢谢！自从我六个月前聘请了我的私人教练，我已经减掉了20磅了。8. i got this iphone for _: my friend gave it to me when he bought a new one.a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing 参考答案：d略9. the survey _ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted

10、 to the internet games.    a. conducted      b. was conducted     c. conducting    d. to be conducted参考答案：a略10. you know mr. green has been ill for days? yes, i wonder if he is _ better now.   a. some  

11、60;       b. much         c. no            d. any参考答案：d略11. 1 have one regret about the time i spent in high school: i _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in colle

12、ge.a. couldn't have takenb. should have takenc. needn't have takend. must have taken参考答案：b【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。a. couldn't have done不可能做过；b. should have done本应该做而没有做；c. needn't have done本不必做却做了；d. must have done一定做过。根据“1 have one regret”可知此处表示“本

13、应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故b项正确。12. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.a. what; thatb. how; thatc. that; whatd. that; which参考答案：b【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。a que

14、stion被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选b。13.          mr. morgan appears very cheerful in public, he is actually leading a  very unhappy life.   a. when       

15、60;                   b. while                    c. as           

16、0;               d. since    参考答案：b14. _ is known to us all is that the old worker, _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies       a as, whom    

17、60;   b what, whom         c it, whose           d what, whose参考答案：d15. the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.a. whereb. which  c. wh

18、at   d. when参考答案：b16. when traveling, you sometimes have to go somewhere alone, always _ your attention on your belongings.a. focusing    b. focuses    c. focused      d. focus参考答案：a试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focus one's attention on聚焦于.”与

19、主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的财产。故a正确。【名师点睛】1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：put into use in april 2000 (=when it was put into use in april 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating

20、supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分词短语作时间状语blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), alice was in low spirits.  (2006福建) 分词短语作原因状语given time (=if he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分词

21、短语作条件状语we often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全国3) 分词短语作伴随状语2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：when comparing different cult

22、ures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.  （2006浙江）though tired, he still continued reading.3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：when comp

23、ared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （04湖北）分词部分相当于when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。when comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.when we

24、 compare it with the size of the whole earth. 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。faced with a bill for10,000(=because he is faced with a bill for10,000), john has taken an extra job.  (2006全国2)whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he w

25、ould say the same thing).  （2006江苏）注意：1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。 如：while walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同时发生）having waited in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at

26、 home. （04北京）  （“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 not having received a reply, he decided to write again.17. life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.a. where    b. what    c. when&#

27、160;   d. which参考答案：a【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed.是定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中做状语，表示抽象的地点。故选a。【点睛】定语从句中，当先行词是journey, job, situation, stage, condition, point, case, position等抽象名词时，常把它们看作表示地点的抽

28、象名词，在从句中作状语时用where来引导从句。18. i can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has greatly increased         awhile; when                b

29、when; what cbefore; that                dwhen; that 参考答案：d考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此d项正确。19. -do you know where my address book is?-it_ be in the hall cupboard. i think i saw it this morning.

30、0; a. could    b. can      c. will      d. must参考答案：a 解析：could表示过去的推断，后句中的saw已提示。二、 书面表达20. 请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。suzhou gardens landscaped gardens- suzhou gardensin east chinas suzhou city, known as the “oriental venice” be

31、cause of the legendary italian traveler marco polo, is attracting an uninterrupted flow of visitors from both home and abroad.the gardens of suzhou can be dated back to as early as about 514 b.c. when the city was built. there were as many as 200 gardens dotted in the city in its prime during the 16

32、th to 18th centuries. many of these gardens, however, suffered serious damage from wars in the late 1930s and early 1940s. the “garden of leisure,” for example, built in 1596 with an area of 20,000 square meters, was destroyed by the japanese invaders and later used as stables by kuomintang troops i

33、n the 1940s. many visitors bad behaviours and nature also have done damage to these beautiful gardens for so many years.“suzhou gardens are unparalleled. their preservation and protection by the chinese is internationally recognized,” said bernd von droste, director of unescos world heritage center.

34、 suzhou gardens were put on unescos world heritage list in december 1997.xu wentao, director of the suzhou gardens bureau, said that the gardens are suzhous most valuable attractions. if it was not due to the efforts of locals and the citys government, the gardens wouldnt have survived.写作内容 1.用约30个词

35、概括上述短文的主要内容。2.简要说明保护文化遗产的重要性。3.谈谈你对如何保护文化遗产的建议或措施。参考答案：suzhou gardens, listed as unescos world heritage, have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history. but fortunately, it has aroused our governments concern and got much investment.to protect our heritage sites, we can not lay

36、 too much stress on the importance. well-preserved urban cultural heritage is the witness of the historical development of the city. it is also important basis for historical research and can enrich our knowledge. if we dont pay attention to protecting heritage sites, we can not get good cultural in

37、heritance, our society cant get sustainable development.as for me, some practical measures should be taken to protect these heritage sites. our government should continue to invest more than before to restore the heritage sites. meanwhile, some strong laws be made to fine those who do damage to the

38、heritage deliberately. last but not least, we should get people educated to raise their awareness. only in this way can these sites be protected well. 三、 阅读理解21.  londona mornings train ride away, across the channel, english kids talk about liverpools soccer team in a paris pub.some parisians h

39、ave even started to go to work in london.in the 19th century, charles dickens compared the two great rival(竞争的) cities, london and paris, in “a tale of two cities.” these days, it might be a tale of one city.parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitors broken french and respond

40、 in polite english.as jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 frenchmen moved across the channel. with an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. the european union freed them from immigration and customs.paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. but lond

41、on feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.“for me, the difference is that london is real, alive,” said trevor wheeler, a banker.chantal jaouen, a professional designer, agrees. “i am french, but ill stay in london,” she said. there is, of course, the other view. julie lenoux

42、is a student who moved to london two years ago. “i think people laugh more in paris,” she said.in fact, london and paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the cold descriptions. as the european union gradually loosened controls, londoners flocked into paris to shop, eat and buy proper

43、ty.“both cities have changed beyond recognition.” said larry collins, a writer and sometimes a londoner.like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.“i first fell in love with paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” collins said.“but if i had to

44、choose, it would be london. things are so much more ordered, and life is better.”but certainly not cheaper.in fancy parts of london, rents can be twice those on avenue foch in paris.deciding between london and paris requires a lifestyle choice.like daphne benoit, a french journalism student with perfect english,