非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语

1、.非谓语动词作定语一、 -ing 形式作定语-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。1. -ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词 (人或物 )的动作或状态 ,相当于一个定语从句。 如 :These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).表示现在 (或当时 )的状态 ,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。The temple standing (=whic

2、h/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。表示正在进行的动作,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss.3 .被动且正在发生,其结构为being done。The question being discussed now is important.现在正在讨论的问题很重要The song being broadcast (=which/th

3、at is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered1. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting

4、B. being startingC. to startD. to be started2.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A saidBsaysCsayingD to say3. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD

5、. having forced5. Do you know the name of the play _ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on二、过去分词作定语1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,并且表被动。A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow.2. 没有一定的时间性 ,仅表示被动。I don t like to see the letter written in pencil.3. 表示已

6、经完成的动作 ,不表示被动 ,动词通常为不及物动词。the risen sun = the sun which has risen已升起的太阳the fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen 落叶4.A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.;.A. to questionB. to be questioned C. questionedD. questioning5. The trees _ in the storm have been mo

7、ved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down6. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected7. I'm calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterday's China

8、Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing10.So far nobody has claimed the money_in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having

9、discovered三、动词不定式作定语1. 表示将要发生的动作。He has no wish to see her. (表主动 ) 他并不想见她。表将要发生的被动动作用to be doneThe meeting to be held tomorrow is very impotant.2. 在序数词、形容词最高级、the first ， the last， the only等修饰的名词及ability ,way, wish , chance, opportunity,effort 等后作定语。He loves his students. He is always the first to c

10、ome and the last to leave.他爱他的学生。他总是第一个来最后一个走。3. 若作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者及物动词与被修饰的词不能构成动宾关系时,则不定式动词后须加上适当的介词。He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找房子住。Can you lend me your pencil to write with？能借你的铅笔用一下吗?12His first book_ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. b

11、eing published13 We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding14With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing15 We re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the mee

12、ting will influence the future ofour company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made16 he ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed17have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. comp

13、letedD. being completed;.非谓语动词作定语练习1. I m terribly upset when finding the mobile phone _ (buy ) last month was lost on the bus. 2.You must be mistaken. The man _(talk ) to me just now is not my boy friend but my uncle.3. The English _(speak) in the USA is a little different from that in the UK.4. To

14、m is one of the students _ (praise) by the headmaster .5. There was an old man _(live) in an old temple.6. The government built a monument in memory of those _(kill) in World War II.7. The students _(come) late for class were commanded to clean the floor after school.8. Lin Zexu is one of the first

15、Chinese people _(open) their eyes to see the world.9. Do you know the person _ (help) the teacher to clean the blackboard ?10. The Insurance Company promised to give money to those _(hurt )in the crash .11. The students _(suffer ) from a high fever were requested to live in a separate room to have a

16、 further examination .12. Tom is always the last _(leave ) the classroom.13. Some policemen were sent to rescue the people _(trap) in the fire.14. The cars _(destroy) in the accident have been carried away in order to make the traffic going well.15. With winter drawing near , there are some birds _(

17、fly)to the south .16. There are 80% of the students _ hold )the view that mobile phones should be allowed to be taken to school .18.Tom will be the first student _(examine ) by the teacher in order to see whether he brings a phone on him.()19. - What s the language _ in New Zealand?- English.A. spea

18、kingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak()20. There are many people _ to buy cars in the modern world.A. wantB. wantedC. wantingD. to want()21. The car _ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producing C. to produceD. which produced()22. - What are on show in the museum?- Some pictures _ b

19、y the Africans.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. were drawn()7. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protecting C. protectedD. to protect()8.The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve ;.A discussedB to discussedCto be discussed D discussing()10. The

20、words _ with“ L” aren t easily forgotten.A. startingB. startedC. to startD. whose starting()11. Have you got anything _?A. to open the box B. opening the box with C. opening the boxD. to open the box with()12. - Hello, what are you reading?- A book _ by Bill Gates.A. writingB. writtenC. to write D.

21、which written()14. Isthereanytime _ tothe museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying15. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2004上海

22、)A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt非谓语动词作宾语补足语一、概念宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语 。句型：及物动词+宾语（ n./pron. ）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/介词短语共 7 种表示法）可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。1. 感官动词 feel，hea

23、r ， listen to， let ,have, make, see， watch， notice， observe， look at（一感二听三让五看）及 find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如：I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car. 我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car. 我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just n

24、ow.I saw him_ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside.突然我注意到她正站在外边。When we went home, we found the door _ (lock).We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops.They felt themselves _(cheat).The American Chi

25、nese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change).I could hear the girls _(sing) in the classroom. 我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷 )A. chasedB. to be chas

26、edC. be chasedD. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother s voicehim. (2007 上海春 )A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call;.He was seen _( cross) the road.(整个过程 )有人看见他穿过马路。He was seen_( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。The missing boys were last seen_( play) near

27、 the river.注意： _2 表 示 “ 致 使 ” 动 词get ， have ， make等 既 可 以 接 现 在 分 词 又 可 以 接 过 去 分 词 充 当 补 足 语 。（ keep / leave sb/sth doing）H e managed to get the task_(finish) on time.他设法按时完成了任务。T he director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全国 II 卷 )A. picked upB. picks upC.to pick up D. pic

28、king upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. (2007福建卷 )A. improvedB. improvingC. to improve. improve- Good morning. Can I help you?-I'd like to have the package_( weigh), madam.T he director had her assistant _some hot dogs for the mee

29、ting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking upM y parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel goodT hey use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. runningSorry I kept you_( wait) a long time.

30、对不起，让您久等了。T hey shut the door and left leaving the fire_(burn).他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧have 宾语宾语补足语。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 A computer does only what thinking people have it (do)2 Who did you have (paint) the wall yesterday ？3 The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river 4.We had the machine

31、 (mend) just now.5.He has had his hair (cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8.I ll have someone (repair) the bike for you. I ll have the bike _ (repair) for you.9.Don t forget to have Mr.Brown (come) to our party11.He feels

32、 it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter home late A arrive B arrived C to arrive D arriving12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him ( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair) last week.15. They had their house (burn) down.1

33、6.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17.I won't have you (say) so.18.Don t have the dog ( bark) much ， Lilin." Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir" asked the maid( 女仆 ).3 用在 order, want, wish, expect 等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如：She wants her mother _(buy) a new shirt for her.;.

34、She wants her paintings_ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. (2007上海春 )A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed【拓展】此类动词后跟to do 和 done 作宾补。 to do 表主动， done 表被动。4 with 结构过去分词用在“ with+宾语 +宾补 ”这一结构翻译下列句子1.The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2.M

35、y father was sitting in a chairwith his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing .4. We slept last night with the lights on .5. John left the room with the windows open .6. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping .7. The artist is working with his hair tied b

36、ack .8. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.9. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.用所给词的正确形式填空1.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.2. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time. 3.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.

37、4. with so many friends_( care about) me , I feel very happy.5.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhis hands_behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiredD. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work_my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷 )A. filledB. fillin

38、gC. to fillD. being filled1.Im going to have my car _.A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied4.

39、 I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted6. The children were found _ in the cave.A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped7.

40、 On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozenC. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak9. _ from space, the earth, with

41、 water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered10. I m afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English.A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ wentwrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired;.12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B