美驻华大使在北京大学的英语演讲稿

1、精品文档美驻华大使在北京大学的英语演讲稿it ' s interesting to note because when you putu.s.china relations in proper context in history, itreads like a rollercoaster. caleb cushing was sent overhere by john tyler because there was great concern that the british were getting way too much out of their trading relatio

2、nship with china.有趣的是，当你把美中关系放到适当的历史背景中观察的话，就会发现它像一辆过山车。约翰？泰勒把凯莱布？顾圣派到这里来，是因为英国从与的贸易关系中所得甚多，引起 了美国的极大关切。you ' ll remember the first opium war, right? 1837to 1842. 1842 resulted in the treaty of nanjing whichopened up several important ports- xiamen, fuzhou,ningbo, shanghai, and one old canton po

3、rt. trade facilitation was achieved. they lowered tariffs and they also dealt with hong kong, as you will recall,which later was dealt with a little differently. it was an openended agreement in 1842 and it later becamequite specific, a 99 year lease in, i think, 1897 or 1898.你们会记得第一次鸦片战争，是不是？从1837年

4、到1842年。1842年战争结束时签订了南京条约，开放若干重要精品文档口岸厦门、福州、宁波、上海和旧称canton的广州港。促进贸易的目的达到了。条约规定降低关税，你们还会记得，还涉及香港问题，后来的处理方式有些不同。1842年时，这是一项没有期限的协议，后来，我想是在1897年或1898年加以具体化，即规定了99年的租期。the u.s. was very concerned about this agreementbetween the uk and china, which resulted after the first opium war. president tyler sent

5、over caleb cushing, my colleague a long time ago, and he negotiated another treaty called the treaty of wangxia, which essentially gave the united states more of a level playing field with the uk. it similarly opened up a lot of ports forcommerce and for trade facilitation, but it also achieved a se

6、nse of extraterritoriality,the first ever,which meant that american citizens would be treated under u.s. law if they found themselves in trouble in china, which was quite unique and novel in those days, back when ambassadors and consuls general had enormous power over setting both trade policy for the united states, so on and so forth.美国对英中之间作为第一次鸦片战争结果签订的