四川省大学英语三级考试词汇语法部分专项分析

1、第二局部：词汇和语法(Structure and Vocabulary)一考试大纲和历年试题分析根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲，“词汇与结构局部共20题，语法结构占60%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法工程和约3550个单词和350条短语之中。 就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下工程：词汇形近、近音、近义辨析语法结构动词名词形、副词介词、短语共非谓语结构时态语态情态虚拟语气从句倒装主谓一致和其它句式共1-2题11-212-38-92-3212-311-211-12二词汇局部考点1. 形容词、副词形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的

2、3550个根底词汇，主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配。每年的考题中通常会有两道题目，一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词。真题演练：1The young officer was very _with the new soldier in their training . 200406-15A. hard B. strict C. serious D. hostile 2There are no tickets _for Saturdays concert. 200506-26A. preferable B. favorable C. available D. considera

3、ble3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A) intensiveB) ineffective C) extensive D)expensive (200512-22)4) We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. (200512-26) A) effectiveB) efficientC) essentialD) executive5Let&

4、#39;s hang up some nice paintings on these _ walls of the great hall. (200512-29) A) blankB) bareC) emptyD) vacant6She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _ in Europe. (200312-13) A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically 7They took _ measures to prevent p

5、oisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential (200312-16)8John and Edwards are, _, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now.A. definitely B. relatively C. collectively D. respectively (200406-139) It is _ impossible

6、 to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.A. merely B. barely C. hardly D. nearly (200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _ wounded in the train crash. (200606-20)A. eventually B. urgently C. bitterly D. seriously答案：1B，2C，3C， 4B，5B，6B，7C，8D，9D，10D补充练

7、习：1) He is not really ill, but he has a _ headache. A. obvious B. delicate C. slight D. temporary2) Some _ friends helped John to get a good job.A. capable B. effective C. efficient D. powerful3) The winds today will be light and _.A. varied B. various C. variable D. valuable4She is very _ about wha

8、t she wears and eats.A. popular B. specific C. special D. particular5) He was quite _ about his future in the company.A. pessimistic B. optional C. ambitious D. confident6) Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are trying to sleep.A. surely B. exclusively C. generally D. especially7) Free medical treatmen

9、t in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses.A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were _ to meet and have a chat with him.A. eager B. desperate C. urgent D. earnest9) The mild boiled over and there was a _ smell of burning.A. h

10、orrible B. beautiful C. hostile D. bitter10) Johnny was very _ and preferred not to talk about his achievement.A. modest B. impatient C. indifferent D. mysterious11) We had _rain this summer.A. considerate B. considerable C. conservative D. consistent12) Although only of _ intelligence, he speaks fo

11、ur foreign languages fluently.A. average B. middle C. minor D. slow13) _, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.A. Scarcely B. Undoubtedly C. Directly D. Largely14) The hero in the story is an _ character.A. imagine B. imaginary C. imaginative D. im

12、agination15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was _.A. confused B. nervous C. shameful D. embarrassed16. The doctor found the patients blood pressure remained _ at all time.A. constant B. continuous C. continual D. available17. Our public transp

13、ortation is not _ for the need of the people in our major cities.A. excessive B. additional C. efficient D. adequate18. Id like to have a table for four at 6 oclock. I am sorry. There are no tables _ this evening.A. available B. favorable C. ready D. prepared19. In teaching it is highly _ to know ex

14、actly what one is hoping to achieve.A. unable B. reliable C. unreasonable D. desirable20. There were _ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximately B. nearly C. apparently D. exactly答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A 11-15: B A B D A 16-20: A D A D D2动词、动词短语动词也是每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部

15、出自考纲所要求的3550个根底词汇，即有单独考查单词意义的题目，也有考查动词意义及其搭配的题目，复习时应该注意动词的相关搭配和用法。每年的考题中通常会有2-3道题目，但从四川省2006年12月的考题来看，比例有所增加。值得注意的是，考题一般不会单纯考查词汇，通常会将语法知识点如被动语态结合在一起考查。真题演练：1The investigation has _some serious faults in the operation system of the assembly line. A. revealed B. involved C. encountered D. recovered (2

16、00406-32)2Features such as height , weight and skin color _from individual to individual and from face to face . A. alter B. vary C. change D. convert (200506-19)3) Some animals can _ in the desert on very little water. (200306-27) A. relax B. conquer C. survive D. recover4) In this university, the

17、best students are _ special scholarships every year. (200306-29) A. impressed B. exerted C. favored D. awarded5) The solution to the problems _ social and political reforms. (200306-31) A. sticks to B. lies in C. stands for D. goes through6) At such a time of crisis, we must try to _ differences of

18、party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set aside D. set down (200312-26)7) A soldier should never _ from the duty of defending his county even in the face of death. A. shrink B. shield C. shelter D. avoid (200312-32)8) Looking through my drawers I _ the missing papers. (20040

19、6-26) A. came over B. came across C. came through D. came to 9) Eating too much food can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. (200506-17) A. contribute to B. refer to C. attend to D. devote to10) We hoped to be able to complete the task at the end of the month, but things did not _ as we h

20、ad expected. A. work over B. work on C. work at D. work out (200306-19)答案：1A，2B, 3C， 4D，5B，6C，7A，8B，9A，10D补充练习：1) Their marriage ended with _ at last because of the age ago. A. divorce B. register C. panel D. restore2) What do you _ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? A. attem

21、pt B. think C. pretend D. intend3) Is there anyone who _ the plans put forward by the committee? A. differs B. opposes C. disagrees D. refuses4) The ability to use a language can be _ only by the act of using the language. A. acquired B. inquired C. required D. acquitted5) The restaurant is busy on

22、Sundays, so I will phone up today and _ a table. A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve6) He has been _ of murdering his wife. A. blamed B. charged C. accused D. arrested7) Ive _ for the job and I hope I could get it. A. appointed B. applied C. presented D. succeeded8) Children who are over-pr

23、otected by their parents may become_. A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed9) The Chinese Red Cross _ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled. A. assigned B. contributed C. furnished D. administered10) Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it h

24、ad not been met. A. destroy B. resist C. assume D. cancel11) The experiment he made last week _ that theory. A. committed B. confirmed C. considered D. concerned12) We must _ that the telegram arrives in time. A. secure B. assure C. insure D. ensure13) Martys music teacher _ him for the school band.

25、 A. recommended B. employed C. promoted D. specialized14) We were tired of hearing him _ about how strong he was. A. exclaim B. speak C. remark D. boast15) He _ to hit me if I didnt do as he said. A. pretended B. thought C. threatened D. warned16) She doesnt _ to speak her mind. A. object B. hesitat

26、e C. pause D. prepare17) It would be easier to _ the outcome of the game, if the teams were not so evenly matched. A. argue B. discuss C. predict D. influence18) He couldnt even _ a cow from a horse. A. tell B. contrast C. compare D. recognize19) I was told that this cloth would not _ in the wash, b

27、ut it did. A. decrease B. shorten C. reduce D. shrink20) We asked high school student to _ in an anti-drugs campaign. A. remain B. resist C. participate D. attend21) Science has _ great changes in our daily life. A. brought up B. brought forward C. brought out D. brought about22) Her teacher has _ h

28、er essay and found sit spelling mistakes. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked up D. looked after23) I could just see a car in the distance; but I could not _ what color it was. A. take in B. look over C. make out D. see through24) The gas _ an unpleasant smell. A. set off B. went off C. put o

29、ff D. gave off25) Poor as he was, he was honest, and _ every offer of help. A. gave out B. turned down C. called off D. looked through26) The old man has _ two wars and three revolutions. A. left for B. lived through C. fought against D. looked through27) We have already_ too much of your valuable t

30、ime. A. taken away B. taken in C. taken over D. taken up28) The factory will have to _ workers if its orders keep on decreasing. A. hand over B. lay off C. hand in D. turn down29) Its hard work but if you _ youll succeed in the end. A. hand in B. hang in C. hand on D. hang on30) Mr. Brown lost his j

31、ob last month so the family had to _on expenses A. cut off B. cut out C. cut back D. cut down答案： 1-5: A D B A A 6-10: C A C B D 11-15: B D A D C 16-20: B C A D C 21-25: D A C D A 26-30: B D B D D3名词 三级考试对名词的考查每年不是很固定，但几乎都有一道题目。如2004年6月考查一道题目，2006年6月考查一道题目，2006年12月考查了二道题目，名词的考查具有以下特征：一般不会和语法结合进行考查，如名

32、词的数；所考查的名词一般是由动词转化而来的名词；比拟容易考察意义相近的名词之间的区别; 可能会考查以名词为中心词的习惯用语，固定搭配。考生做这类题没有什么诀窍，只要具备较扎实的词汇知识，得分相对容易。真题演练：1The doctor told Alice that too much _ to the sun is bad for her skin. A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion 200306-252He gave his listeners a vivid _ of what he had experienced in

33、the country. A. condition B. occupation C. description D. situation 200506-243) A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the _ of the trip.200312-21 A. advance B. arrival C. direction D. destination4George has prepared carefully for his driving test so that he might pass it

34、 on his first _. A. purpose B. attention C. attempt D. desire 200406-21答案：1A，2C, 3D， 4C，补充练习：1) What _ should we adopt to find out thief? A. principle B. measure C. recommendation D. procedure2) It is a(an)_ to call a man a liar if you know he is not. A. mistake B. crime C. insult D. nonsense3) You

35、have a marvelous _ of the whole island from the top of the tower. A. view B. scenery C. vision D. scene4) She loves traveling, and it is her _ to travel round the world. A. tendency B. opinion C. anxiety D. ambition5) At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the _ of teachers to students is very

36、high. A. ratio B. number C. percentage D. proportion6) A space shuttle(航天飞机) is a _ that takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. A. vehicle B. carriage C. transport D. compartment7) The demonstrators demanded that foreign troops _ from the country. A. resign B. suspend C. deposit D. with

37、draw8) The discovery of oil can bring great _ to a country. A. property B. wealth C. purchase D. belongings9) Literature is a _ of endless pleasure to many thousands. A. religion B. source C. origin D. resource10) This is the latest attempt to find a peaceful _ to the troubles in the area. A. method

38、 B. solution C. revolution D. pollution11) They are working on a _ to prevent trouble ate football grounds. A. solution B. schedule C. measurement D. scheme12) The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. sight B. reflection C. shadow D. picture13) Its my birthday, and we are going to celebrat

39、e the _ by having a few friends in for the evening. A. moment B. occasion C. period D. instance14) They escaped to Paris with the _ of becoming painters. A. intention B. attention C. imagination D. consideration15) Before John started to operate the new machine, he read the _ carefully so that he ma

40、de no mistakes. A. informations B. indications C. instructions D. publications16) That Shelley became a poet may have been due to his mothers _. A. education B. effect C. literacy D. influence17) From our conversation, I got the _ that he was not satisfied with his present job. A. impressions B. emo

41、tion C. expression D. reputation18) The accidents happened because too little _ was placed on the safety regulation. A. emphasis B. importance C. weights D. seriousness19) The _ on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday. A. references B. inference C. conference D. difference20) Re

42、building the canal has already brought many _ to our national economy. A. interests B. developments C. advances D. benefits答案： 1-5: C C A D A 6-10: A D B B B 11-15: D B B A C 16-20: D A A C D4介词及介词短语:介词及介词短语每年必考，考查的题目在1-2题之间，但考查的方式较多：1) 与动词搭配，构成短语，但考查的核心在介词上，如以下一些短语： account for, benefit from/by, co

43、me across, contribute to, apply for, consist in, differ from, interfere in, result from, get through, insist on, lie in, live through, persist in, stick to, stand for, turn to, vary with, work on, vary from, stand by, keep to, rely on, run into, see through, take to等；2与动词、副词连用，构成动词+副词+介词的结构，如以下一些短语：

44、come up with, face up to, live up to, look down upon, make up for, stand up for, come up to, cut down on, go in for, keep up with, put up with, stand up to, give in to等；3动词+宾语+介词+宾语的结构也常考，如以下一些短语：accuseof, accustom oneself to, apply to, attribute to, compare with, convinceof, tellfrom, chargewith, d

45、evote oneself to, preventfrom, separatefrom, remindof derivefrom, oweto, preferto, warnof, think ofas等；4形容词与介词的搭配， 如：capable of, adapted to, concerned about, absorbed in, accustomed to, anxious for conscious of, content with, exposed to, inclusive of, known for, favorable to, involved in, responsibl

46、e for, similar to, subject to, superior to, strict with等；5名词和介词的搭配，如：access to, approach to, confidence in, desire for, impression on, interference in, comment on, dependence on, influence on, reply to, respect for, sympathy with/for, shelter from, tendency to/towards, comparison with, attitude to 等

47、；6介词短语： apart from, according to, as a result of, as regards, at the cost of, at the sight of, by means of, for the sake of, in charge of, in favor of, in spite of, in the event of, on the ground of, thanks to, with respect to, as to, at the risk of, in virtue of, due to, in addition to, in case of,

48、 in honor of, in place of, with regard to, in view of, on the basis of, regardless of, within the reach of, at a loss, at any cost, at no time, at times, by all means, after all, as a matter of fact, at a time, at all events, at most, at least, by accident/chance, by no means, in case, in detail, in

49、 particular, on a large scale, on purpose, out of sight, to the point, without question, in a word, in brief, in effect, in no way, out of control, under repair, up to date, without exception, by the way, in sum, on duty, on the whole, out of place, under age, in sequence 等；真题演练：1) Many northerners find it difficult to get accustomed_ the hot Sichuan food. 200406-23A. against B. for C. with D. to2) There is not much time left; so I will tell you about it_. 200312-19 A. in short B. in detail C. in brief D. in all3) If the newcomer wont cooperate on the mountai