Unitaperfectday语法实用教案

1、Analysis of the text 1. I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.until，延续到为止。后接名词(mng c)或介词/副词短语。翻译句子：他们一直谈到凌晨一点。They talked until one oclock in the morningThey did not get home until half past ten.直到(zhdo)10点半他们才回家。Notuntil直到(zhdo)才第1页/共62

2、页第一页，共63页。 为了表示强调，可把not 提到until前，构成not until.，如果not until.引导的状语或状语从句放在句首，则后面(hu mian)的句子或主句应用倒装结构。Not until your work is finished can you leave.在你的工作完成以前，你不能离开。Not until Thursday can we go.我们要到星期四才能去。第2页/共62页第二页，共63页。 6.Not until all the fish died in the river_how serious the pollution was.Adid the

3、villagers realize Bthe villagers realizedCthe villagers did realize Ddidnt the villagers realize【解析】not until放在句首时，句子要用倒装(do zhun)结构。因为这个句子是一般过去时，所以在主语前要加did，谓语动词用原形。【答案】A第3页/共62页第三页，共63页。Analysis of the text2. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every day.同位语对前面的名词做进一步解释同位语对前面的名词做进一步解释(jish)，说明该名词的具体内

4、容，说明该名词的具体内容 1.玛丽，我们的一位朋友，想要拜访我们。 Mary, a friend of ours, wanted to visit us.2.简是我所认识的最聪敏(cn mn)的姑娘，她正准备上大学。 Jane, the most clever girl I know, is planning to attend the university. 3.我们有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。We have two children, a boy and a girl. 第4页/共62页第四页，共63页。while作并列连词，意为“然而，但是(dnsh)，却”，表示对比关系。Some

5、are rich while others are poor.有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。You like sports while I like reading. 你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。3. I always take portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.第5页/共62页第五页，共63页。 while 也可作从属连词，引导状语从句，常见用

6、法：(1)while 表让步时意为“尽管、虽然(surn)”相当于although或though。While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. (2)while 表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句谓语用延续性动词。他做着功课时睡着了。虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决(jiju)他们。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.第6页/共62页第六页，共63页。8.He has become a scienti

7、st_I am still a worker.Awhen Bwhile Cas D however【解析】while连接并列句，表“对比”关系(gun x)；若用however，两边要有逗号分开。【答案】B第7页/共62页第七页，共63页。4. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，如果没有一个(y )好妻子我是不可能过上这种生活的。句型：cant/ couldnt do. without. 没有不可能做 without是介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）。(1) 没有老师的允许，我们(w men)不

8、能进入实验室。(3)没有水，我们(w men)就无法生存。We cant survive without water .(2) 如果没有你的帮助，我考试就不会及格。 We cant enter the lab without the teachers permission. I couldnt pass the exam without your help .第8页/共62页第八页，共63页。2. live/lead a. life 过的生活理解下列(xili)词组的意思。(1)live / lead a happy life_(2)live / lead a hard life _(3)li

9、ve / lead a poor life _联想：(1) die a.death 地死去(2) dream a. dream 做的梦(3) sing a. song 唱一首的歌过着幸福(xngf)的生活过着艰苦(jink)的生活过着贫穷的生活第9页/共62页第九页，共63页。5. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of the bed. Andrew一喝完咖啡(kfi)就走 了。 Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.Analysis of the text“一就”我一到家就给他打

10、电话了。 I called him as soon as I got home.我刚到汽车站，公交车就开了。 As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. 第10页/共62页第十页，共63页。6. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.Analysis of the textIt takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth做某事

11、花费(hufi)某人时间写这本书花了我3年时间(shjin)。It took me 3 years to write this book.2. 我从家里走到公交车站花了15分钟。It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the busstation.第11页/共62页第十一页，共63页。表示(biosh)“花费”还有哪些表达方法？ spend+时间/金钱pay+金钱+for sthcostAnalysis of the text(in) doing sthon sthsth cost(s) sb+金钱(jnqin)第12页/共62页第十二页，

12、共63页。7. I am always the first person to get to the office.Analysis of the text名词之前有序数词、最高级、no、all、any等词时，需要使用(shyng)不定式作定语。1. 他是做这个工作的最好人选(rnxun)。 He is the best man to do the job.2. 他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 He is always the first one to come, the last one to leave.3. 她是第一个在奥运会赢得金牌的女运动员。 She was the first wo

13、man to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.the first / second / last to do sth. 第13页/共62页第十三页，共63页。Practice:他是第一个尝试(chngsh)做这件事的人。Mike是唯一一个通过考试的人。 Mike is the only person _ _ _ _.He is the first man to try it. to pass the exam第14页/共62页第十四页，共63页。8. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time t

14、o do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.Analysis of the text到的时候(sh hou) 到10岁的时候(sh hou)，他已学了大约一千个英语单词。 He had learnt about one thousand words by the time he was ten.第15页/共62页第十五页，共63页。 After you switch off the TV, you will _. A. keep on watching B. go to bed2When he _ , his mother al

15、ways complains. A. comes home late B. gets full marks in study3When the weekend is filled with tests, you will be very_. A. stressful B. relaxing 4. In the evening, your mum brings back many documents from work, she will be _. A. busy B. free5. Writing takes up most of his time; therefore, he hardly

16、 has time to _. A. play B. writeCollect more into your word bank to enlarge your vocabulary!第16页/共62页第十六页，共63页。6.Not until all the fish died in the river, the villager did know how serious the pollution was.7. It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the busstation.3.Mike is the only person pa

17、ss the exam.4. I cost 1000 pounds for the new car.1. The students have too much exercises to do after class.2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for the lunch.5.With the blessing of all, the prince and his lover got marry.8. People can survive without water.第17页/共62页第十七页，共63页。1.es to 1. The students

18、 have too much exercises to do after class do after class.1.The students have too much exercises to do after class.1.The students have too many exercises to do after class.F第18页/共62页第十八页，共63页。2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for lunch.2.Jenney had a sandwich and an apple for the lunch.F第19页/共62页

19、第十九页，共63页。3.Mike is the only person to pass the exam.3.Mike is the only person pass the exam.F第20页/共62页第二十页，共63页。4. I cost 1000 pounds for the new car.4. I pay 1000 pounds for the new car.I spend 1000 pounds on the new car.The new car costs me 1000 pounds.F第21页/共62页第二十一页，共63页。5.With the blessing of

20、all, the prince and his lover got marry.5.With the blessing of all, the prince and his lover got married.F第22页/共62页第二十二页，共63页。6.Not until all the fish died in the river, the villager did know how serious the pollution was.6.Not until all the fish died in the river, did the villager know how serious

21、the pollution was.F第23页/共62页第二十三页，共63页。7. It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my home to the busstation.T第24页/共62页第二十四页，共63页。8. People can survive without water.8. People cant survive without water.F第25页/共62页第二十五页，共63页。Translate the following sentences.1.我喜欢(x huan)体育节目而他喜欢(x huan)电视剧。3.Andrew 一喝完咖啡

22、(kfi)就走了2.没有老师的允许，我们(w men)不能进入实验室。 4.昨晚我做了一个美梦。5. 她是唯一一个通过考试的人。I like sports programmes while he likes TV series. He is the only person to pass the exam.I dreamt a sweet dream last night.Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee. We cant enter the lab without the teachers permission.第26页/共62页第

23、二十六页，共63页。9.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. when 引导时间(shjin)状从句主句(zh j) that 引导(yndo)定语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句先行词第27页/共62页第二十七页，共63页。10.Analysis of the text so thatsothat“以便；为了”（引导目的状语(zhungy)从句）“如此(r

24、c)以至于”(引导结果状语从句）为了(wi le)赶上第一班火车，我起得很早。I got up very early so that I can catch the first train.2. 为了(wi le)进入大学，他学习的很努力。He worked very hard so that he could attend the university.第28页/共62页第二十八页，共63页。1.这本书太乏味(fwi)了，我都不想再看了。 This book is so boring that I do not want to read it any more.Tom ran so fast

25、 that he won the first place.2.汤姆跑得那样(nyng)快,结果他得了第一名。第29页/共62页第二十九页，共63页。，I get bored if theres nothing to do. besides adv. in addition 而且(r qi)，还有我不想(b xin)去看电影，再说我也太累了。I dont want to go to the cinema. Besides, Im too tried.我并不真的(zhn de)想去。而且现在太晚了。I dont really want to go. Besides，its too late now

26、.besides作副词时，通常放于句首，用逗号与句子隔开，表示递进或强调。第30页/共62页第三十页，共63页。 besides prep.除之外(还有) in addition toHe had other people to take care of besides me.We sell different kinds of coats besides sweaters.除了(ch le)我以外，他还需要照料其他人。除了毛衣，我们还出售各种( zhn)外套。除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要(xyo)蔬菜。蔬菜。Besides milk and cheese, we

27、need vegetables.第31页/共62页第三十一页，共63页。u他昨晚忘了关灯。u疼痛会在两天后消失。u我猜他已经做完了作业(zuy)。u做家务占用了她大部分时间。u我的朋友们总是抱怨食堂的食物（canteen）uBob的工作充满了各种紧急事件。uRogers毕业后开始学习日语。u他应该在3天前把字典还给我的。翻译翻译(fny)句子句子第32页/共62页第三十二页，共63页。u我喜欢(x huan)体育节目而他喜欢(x huan)新闻。u她花了2个小时修理自行车。u为了让大家听清楚，他讲的很大声。uTom还太小以至不能独自上学。u直到半夜他才关掉电脑。u除了语文，我们还要学习数学、英

28、语。u他是我们家第一个上大学的。u运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。翻译翻译(fny)句子句子第33页/共62页第三十三页，共63页。第34页/共62页第三十四页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时What is present simple?Can you make some sentences using present simple?一般现在时用法：反复发生(fshng)的动作（经常性）；永久性的状态；一般的事实真理；将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表第35页/共62页第三十五页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时经常发生的动作。翻译句子

29、(j zi)：Peter每周都去图书馆。她总是戴着帽子。Peter goes to library .She wears a hat.第36页/共62页第三十六页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时2. 永久性的状态。翻译句子(j zi)：她不喜欢吃鱼。Jane很爱她的父母。She eating fish.Jane loves her parents very much.第37页/共62页第三十七页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时3. 一般的真理。翻译句子：地球绕着太阳转。名人(mngrn)遭受很大的压力。The Earth goes

30、 around the Sun.Famous people suffer from a lot of pressure.第38页/共62页第三十八页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时4. 将来的官方事件(shjin)或不可改变的时间表。翻译句子：火车将于8：30出发。国庆节在下个礼拜三。The National Day falls on the next Wednesday.The train starts at 8:30.第39页/共62页第三十九页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时5、在when, as soon as, befo

31、re, until, if等引导的时间(shjin)或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时态。如果明天(mngtin)下雨，我们就不去公园。我们周末见面的时候再讨论这个问题。We wont go to the park it rains tomorrow.Lets discuss the problem we meet at the weekend. 第40页/共62页第四十页，共63页。6. 以here, there开头的句子，说明(shumng)正在进行的动作，但是不用现在进行时。e.g. Look! Here comes the bus. Listen! There goes th

32、e door bell. Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时第41页/共62页第四十一页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时常与一般现在(xinzi)时连用的时间状语： always, usually, regularly, very morning/ night/ evening/ day/ week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, once a month, hardly, ever, never.翻译句子：他从不做运动。我每周打扫

33、(dso)一次房间。He never does exercise.I clean my room once a week.第42页/共62页第四十二页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时分析(fnx)下列句子：1. He puts on a special equipment when he dives.2. She hurries to work every morning.3. -Does she travel a lot? -No, she doesnt.4. We dont like go shopping.5. Mary doesnt understand

34、 why he is always late.陈述句中，第三人称单数(dnsh)要加-s或者-es（以y结尾的变-ies）在疑问句及其答句、否定句中用助动词（do或does）第43页/共62页第四十三页，共63页。 Present simple 一般(ybn)现在时More exercises: He get/ gets up late. My father go/ goes to work early. We likes / like fishing. My cat often catch/ catches mouse during the night. watch fishget play

35、go hurry live do esesssesiessess/ x/ ch/ sh es go/do十es y前是辅音字母(zm)，改y为i + es e.g. studies如y前是元音字母(zm)就加s e.g. plays第44页/共62页第四十四页，共63页。 Present continuous 现在(xinzi)进行时What is present continuous?Can you make some sentences using present continuous?现在进行时表示：说话时正在进行的动作；一定时间段内经常进行的动作；已经确定或安排(npi)好的将来活动第

36、45页/共62页第四十五页，共63页。 Present continuous 说话时正在进行的动作。翻译句子：我的朋友在等我，我得走了。你能把收音机调小一点(y din)吗？我正在看新闻。我们正在上英语课。My friend for me, I have to go.Can you turn the radio down? the news. an English class now.第46页/共62页第四十六页，共63页。 Present continuous 2. 一定时间段内经常进行的动作（暂时的日常活动(hu dng)或习惯）。翻译句子：我在学开车。Im learning to dri

37、ve.第47页/共62页第四十七页，共63页。 Present continuous 3.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 常见动词有arrive, come, go, leave, meet, return, start, stay等,+ing表示不久的将来的动作。 翻译(fny)句子： 下周我要去北京。Im for Beijing next week.第48页/共62页第四十八页，共63页。 Present continuous 4. 并非所有的动词都可以用于进行时态。表示感觉感知的词：hear, see, seem, appear, smell, taste, look, sound, fe

38、el等。表示感情的词：like, love, hate, dislike, hope, wish, want等。表示存在(cnzi)状态的词：be, exist, remain, stay等。表示占有和从属的词（词组）：belong to, have, own, contain等。表示思考、理解等心理活动的词：know, understand, remember, forget, believe等。第49页/共62页第四十九页，共63页。 Present continuous 常与现在进行时连用的时间(shjin)状语有：just, now, at the moment, at present

39、, always等。翻译句子：我们(w men)正在开会。目前，我正在自学法语。他总是在课堂上睡觉。We are having a meeting at the moment/ now.Im learning French by myself at present.He is always sleeping in classes.第50页/共62页第五十页，共63页。注意注意不宜用于进行时态的动词：不宜用于进行时态的动词：1.表示知道或了解的动词：表示知道或了解的动词：believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, suppose, understand2.表示

40、表示“看起来看起来”“看上去看上去”的动词：的动词：appear, resemble(与与.相像，类似于）相像，类似于）, seem3.表示喜爱表示喜爱(x i)或不喜爱或不喜爱(x i)的动词：的动词：hate, like, love, prefer4.表示感官的动词：表示感官的动词：hear, see, smell, taste5.表示拥有的动词：表示拥有的动词：belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish.第51页/共62页第五十一页，共63页。现在时态(sh ti)高考题点击：Months ago we sailed ten thousand mi

41、les across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will playB. have playedC. played D. playBD说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为(chn wi)太平洋”

42、是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。说明：常识告诉我们，一个(y )人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。第52页/共62页第五十二页，共63页。3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for perso

43、nal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样(znyng)使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。说明(shumng)：选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，所以要用现在进行时；况且进行时态常给人一种情感上的描述，表示说话者的一种“感慨、赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。DA第53页/共62页第五十三页，共63页。

44、5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京(bi jn)春季）A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was bu

45、sy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作(dngzu)，所以用一般过去时。说明：从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知(k zh)“我”没到过北京。CD第54页/共62页第五十四页，共63页。7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (98 N) A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. Now that she is out

46、 of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京(bi jn)） A had consideredB has been considering C consideredD is going to consider说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示(biosh)从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。CB说明：她“一直在考虑(kol)返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。第55页/共62页第五十五页，共63页。1The train_at eight every