福建省宁德市横江中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、福建省宁德市横江中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. youll find the hot issue that da vinci furniture co.,ltd sold fraud假冒的) furniture     _all over china.a. talk aboutb. to talk aboutc. talking aboutd. talked about参考答案：d2. the united states _ 52 states while china _32 provinces and autonomous regio

2、ns.a. forms of; consists of                   b. consists of; is made up of  c. is made up; consists of                 d. is

3、 formed; is made up of 参考答案：b略3. ive read another book this week. well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. this        b. that       c. there      d. it参考答案：d4. in 2013， ebay， a f

4、amous website where people and sell things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist， or who lied about the products they .    a. bought；sell       b. buy；are selling c. bought；sold    &

5、#160; d. buy；were selling参考答案：d5. he pretended _ the truth and no longer wanted to listen to me.ato know        bto be knowncto have known  dto be knowing参考答案：c解此题时需考虑整句内容，后句说不想再听，说明他假装已经知道，所以用to have known。句意：他假装已经知道了真相，并且不想再听我讲话。6. 29as is known to all, montreal

6、is the second largest french-speaking city in the world, _         aparis is the largest  bparis the largest               cparis to be the largest        

7、                                                   

8、;                              dparis be the largest参考答案：b略7. one of the requirements for being admitted to the university is that you _ the english test o

9、rganized by it.a. will passb. would passc. passd. must pass参考答案：c【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：被这所大学录取的条件之一是你必须要通过它组织的英语考试。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用 (should)+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。同样，这些动词的名词形式后若有表语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用此类虚拟语气。故选c项。8.  i hate _ when people talk with their mouth full. a. it 

10、           b. that         c. those           d. them参考答案：a9. as a student, you should try to _ being late for your class.a. prevent    

11、0;        b. refuse                      c. avoid                d. punish参考答案：c10. i

12、t is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his head teacher unsatisfied with him.  a. what; that    b. that; what     c. that; that     d. because; that参考答案：c11. the beautiful lady was at _ loss when _ word came that she was forbidden

13、to drive for speeding too many times. a. a; a b. the; a    c. the; the     d. a; /参考答案：d12. mary is so wet. she _ in the rain.a. must be caught          b. must have been caught  c. should have been caught 

14、;  d. can have been caught参考答案：b略13. the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighed  b. to weigh    c. weighed         d. weighing参考答案：d略14.  &

15、#160;       the students stood up, they began to speak aloud. a. the moment       b. although       c. even if       d. on condition that参考答案：a略15. we discussed three different _ t

16、o the study of mathematicsamethods    baccessescmeans    dapproaches参考答案：d考查名词。句意：我们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思：但用法不尽相同：means/methods后面要接介词of, ways作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而approach作名词“方式后面要接介词to即：approach to sth./doing sth,这句话to后面接的是名词，所以用appr

17、oaches，故选d。16. anyone who drives like that _ to lose their license.a. accepts                    b. deserves      c. desires          &

18、#160;      d. requires参考答案：b17. the italian archaeologist was made _ director of the pompeii diga. a             b. the              c. some    &

19、#160;       d. /参考答案：d18. _ i forget, please remind me _ my promise.a. in case of; of                               

20、;                b. in case that; aboutc. in that case; of                            

21、;                 d. in case; about参考答案：d略19. _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from china to vancouver and to take the train from west to east across canada in september.  a. other than 

22、60;          b. more than         c. rather than               d. in spite of参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. with limited space for parks and gardens, architect

23、s and city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighborhoods in cities. one creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops. its a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been sprouting up（大量冒出）in cities around the world.there are

24、many benefits of having green spaces to the urban landscape. adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment what was once a gray cement（水泥）wall can become a color1 ful, blooming garden. the caxiaforum art gallery in madrid, spain, is a famous example one of its walls is covere

25、d with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species. in other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to decorate the lobbies of office buildings.              

26、             using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. buildings and roads absorb the suns heat and hold it, causing a building or neighborhood to stay warmer longer. plants, on the other hand, prov

27、ide an enormous amount of shade. there is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a buildings energy costs.  in new york city, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. in addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gard

28、ens because of their educational value its a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “for the children, its exciting when you grow something edible（可食用的）, ” said lauren fontana, principal of a new york public school.rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit m

29、ore effort to grow and maintain. however, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.参考答案：one possible version:    due to the limited space in cities, rooftop gardens and green walls have emerged.（要点1）one benefit of adding green to rooftops and w

30、alls is to offer an agreeable surroundings.（要点2）besides, shade can be created to make cities stay cooler longer, thus reducing the costs in energy. （要点3）whats more, green gardens in school bear educational value of childrens exploring the world. （要点4）though hard to maintain, green spaces i

31、n cities ensure abundant rewards.（要点5）    （71 words）本篇作文对于考生的综合能力考查要求很高。要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成总结大意的前提下，最好选择自己熟悉的短语或句型，在自己的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，只有这样才能更好地驾驭整个文章。亮点：本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，上下文连贯。以自己熟悉的句型为主。使用了非谓语作状语和一些连接词使整个文章一气呵成。非谓语作状语：shade can be created to make cities stay cooler longer, thus re

32、ducing the costs in energy.使用了一些短语和连词。如：d ue to，addto,  offer an agreeable surroundings , one benefit, besides, whats more，高级词汇emerge，abundant rewards。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。china news, beijing, july 29 - housing price in china has always aroused heated discu

33、ssions among property developers and ordinary chinese. to many property developers and local government officials, housing price in china is still low compared with many developed countries. however, the average housing price in the united states is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in china,

34、it is even higher than in the united states. this shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in chinese real estate market, the international finance news reported. although the average price of residential houses in the united states, after converted to renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, th

35、e houses in us are not sold in terms of building area, as most chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. if us property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. in most big chinese citie

36、s, such as beijing, shanghai, and shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the us. the high housing sales price in large cities in china proves that chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. moreover, chinese houses can not be compared with houses in us in terms of bui

37、lding quality, environment and supporting facilities. furthermore, it should be noted that american peoples average income is several dozen times higher than that of chinese people. how can the chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in us? at the beginning of 2007,

38、 chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate(控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry. at the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through

39、 various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. by applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered. 56. what is the average housing price per square meter in china? a. 8000 yuan.               b. 10000 yuan.          c. 7000 yuan.              d. not mentioned.57. which of the following does not support