福建省福州市私立世纪中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、福建省福州市私立世纪中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the old _b_well looked after by the government in china.a. is    b. arec. has been    d. was参考答案：bthe+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选b。2. it would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden. a. fasten; led    

2、0;            b. will fasten; leadsc. fastened; leading                      d. fastened; to lead参考答案：cc 此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去时，主句中用would+v. (原形)表示对现

3、在的虚拟;第二空用分词作后置定语。3. the view _many scientists hold is _too much emission（排放物）of carbon dioxide is destructive.a. which; which                b. that; that         c. that; which   

4、         d. what; that参考答案：b4. i do every single bit of housework _ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then.asince   bwhile    cwhen    das 参考答案：b5. from this day _ , i will be more careful when crossing the street.&

5、#160;  a. onwards       b. backwards          c. afterwards             d. forwards参考答案：a6. im writing this letter to your company to apply for the position i saw _ in th

6、e evening newspaper last saturday.a. to be advertised  b. advertising     c. advertised     d. being advertised参考答案：c7. you are most _ to _ taking over this company if you play your cards right.   a. possible; end with   b. perhaps; en

7、d of    c. probable; end in     d. likely; end up参考答案：d8. nowadays science has proved that cigarette smoking is _with lung cancer.a. related            b. laden          

8、  c. associated           d. restricted参考答案：c9.  what you are saying now is not _ what you said last week. a. in a agreement with   b. fit in with    c. consistent with       d. similar with

9、 参考答案：c10. you have to move out of the way      the truck cannot get past you.a. so     b. or       c. and      d. but参考答案：b11. in my opinion, what he told us just now about it simply doesnt make any

10、_. a. thought    b. idea        c. sense        d. point参考答案：c【知识归纳】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由-构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由-构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了-；be made up of 由-组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends

11、 交朋友； make preparations for 为-做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被-。12. a huge amount of environmental damage has been _ by the destruction of the rainforests.a. brought up   b. brought out   c. brought down d. brought about参考答案：d13. it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my frien

12、d.    a. turn out             b. pick out          c.call out          d. bring out 参考答案：b14. to our surprise, the well dressed young lady _

13、to be a thief.afound out         bburst out      cput out         dturned out参考答案：d15. not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted.   a. didnt realize    b. di

14、d i realize     c. i didnt realize     d. i realized参考答案：b略6. the old professor is very strict both_ himself and _ his work. a. in; with    b. with; in    c. with; for    d. for; in 参考答案：b略17. the medical team 

15、          ten experts to look into the cause of the disease.a made up     b formed     c was made up of    d was consisted of参考答案：c18. readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of eac

16、h word. a. get over      b. get in       c get along       d. get away参考答案：c19. weve decided to _ a trip for a new car, as we havent got enough money for both. a. take      b. sacrifice

17、      c. replace      d. contribute参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是 “my opinion on cheating in examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习 （其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2词数：120-150；开头已给出.

18、3参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v. ） 参考答案：my opinion on cheating in examinationsit is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.as students, we often take emanations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. on the other hand, some of us are

19、lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. so when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better result to please their parents and teachers.in my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the school rules. we students should be honest and try to get good resu

20、lts by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. whats more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.三、 阅读理解21. from their beginnings new england towns had a special democratic system of government. at a stated time all the citizens would assemble at a tow

21、n meeting, where they would discuss local problems and express opinions freely. they also elected the towns officials at these gatherings and made decisions about the taxes they would pay and about other community matters. these meetings were usually held at the town hall, which was located in the c

22、entral square.in the eighteenth-century town meetings, only men who owned property and who were church members actually voted, although everyone present was allowed to express their opinions. later, all citizens were allowed to vote. thus the town meeting became truly democratic. town meetings are s

23、till common in new england communities.in recent years the town meeting idea has been widely imitated. there are open sessions of this kind on radio and television. occasionally a meeting of this type is called by a government agency in order to give an opportunity for free and open discussion on cu

24、rrent problems and policies.66. at a town meeting, people do the following things except _.  a. express their opinions about the government     b. elect officials of the townsc. make a decision about whom they should marry   d. discuss some community matters 67. in

25、 the 18th century, who had the right to vote?   a. all the citizens.         b. all the men except those who were church members.c. the rich.             d. the rich men and the church membe

26、rs.68. why has the town meeting been widely imitated?  a. because many people are interested in it.      b. because it is very democratic.c. because many people enjoy themselves at town meetings.d. because sometimes government agencies call them.69. according to the passage,