精品解析：湖南省怀化市备考2022年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、备战2022年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Good luck!I.听力技能第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

2、每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. What's Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 doll

3、ars.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?A. It's red. B. It's green. C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's. B. It's Tom'

4、s. C. It's Mary's.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。8. What would she like?A. She'd like chicken noodles. B. She'd like mutton noodles. C. She'd like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus. B.

5、By bike. C. By car.11. How far is it from Jack's home to school?A. It's about 5 kilometers. B. It's about 10 kilometers. C. It's about 15 kilometers.12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student

6、.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. Where did she go?A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C

7、. She saw a lot of robots.听第10段材料，回答下列小题。17. Where is the school?A. It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the park. C. It's across from the park.18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A. Kind and helpfu

8、l. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.II.知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the2. _ do you usually exercise?I usually exe

9、rcise every morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.A. time; eyeB. time; eyesC. times; eyes4.Where's Jane?I'm not sure. She _ in the library.A. might beB. must beC. can't be5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my fathe

10、r and my sister _ the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold8.A lot of old people are lonely. What

11、can we do to help them?I want _ the old people's home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting9.Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what10.Mom, could I go out with my friends?_, but you have to come back before 10:00.A. Sorry, you ca

12、n'tB. Yes, you canC. No way第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some_11_to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,_12_she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.Then t

13、he chickens arrived on_13_birthday. They were put in a_14_. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so_15_. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and_16_here and there. Mary spent hours trying to_17_them that morning.A few days later, her_18_came. He

14、 asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?""Of course, though I dropped them and had some_19_finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said."That's very_20_. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.11. A. toysB. eggsC. chickens12.

15、A. soB. althoughC. because13. A. herB. hisC. its14. A. bagB. boxC. case15. A. thinB. heavyC. light16. A. ranB. swamC. climbed17. A. feedB. killC. find18. A. fatherB. uncleC. mother19. A. matterB. troubleC. questions20. A. boringB. difficultC. interestingIII.阅读技能第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳

16、答案回答问题或完成句子。AThere are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18:00-20:00Mr. Green's report:High-speed TrainsCome and learn about the high-speed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18:30-21:00Mr. Smith's lesson:Mobile PaymentMr. Smith

17、is from Beijing University.Learn more about mobile payment.WednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr. Brown's report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about _.A. High-speed TrainsB. Mobile PaymentC. Online Shopping22.

18、Who can give a report about online shopping?A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.BAs the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is

19、a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 备战2022, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It

20、 spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basket

21、ball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.24. What does Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a _ man.A. unhealthyB.

22、 braveC. shy26. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) _.A wear masksB. wash hands frequentlyC. go to croweded places27. The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means _ according to the passage.A. 英雄所见略同B. 英雄不问出处C. 时势造英雄CYue opera (越剧) is

23、also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is

24、 famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later develope

25、d into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Lian

26、g Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.28. What is Yue opera also called?A. Beijing opera.B. Shaoxing opera.C. Yu opera.29. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about _.A. farmers and performersB. males and femalesC. wits and beauties30. Who is the most famou

27、s master of Yue opera?A. Yuan Xuefen.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Mei Lanfang.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the classics of the opera

28、 is Qin Xianglian.DTom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring."In fact, I want to tell him I

29、 have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips fo

30、r you.First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don

31、9;t try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real friends respect each other.32. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to _.A. hurt his friend's feelingsB. talk to his b

32、est friendC. make friends with others33. How many tips are given in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.34. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.35. What will Tom do next according to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.B. He will force (迫使) his fr

33、iend to like sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。Once upon a time there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man

34、knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it."The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice

35、the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds."When he ca

36、me back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, bu

37、t never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness."36 Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?_37. What did the old man ask the boy to do?_38. How did the boy go to the river?_39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the s

38、inging birds at last?_40. What can you learn from the passage?_IV.写作技能第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can_41_(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future_42_the

39、y are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now_43_(try) to make robots look like humans and do_44_same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be_45_(difficulty) to make them really think like a human

40、.Scientists also believe that there will be_46_(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different_47_(shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals._48_India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, _49_(th

41、is) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed_50_(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower S

42、hop!_51_Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.Alice: We have many kinds of flowers._52_Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?Alice: Certainly._53_They have a meaning of love.Li Xi: Sounds good._54_Alice: No problem. Anything else I c

43、an do for you?Li Xi: Yes._55_Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.A. Can I help you?B. What kind would you like?C. Would you mind paying online?D. I love my mother very much.E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.F. You can choose some carnations (康乃馨).G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school student. There are a lot of r