翻译专业术语

1、术语翻译贝献者Absolute Tran slati on绝对翻译古阿德克GouadecAbstract Tran slati on摘要翻译古阿德克GouadecAbusive tra nslati on滥译路易斯LewisAcceptability可接受性托利TouryAccuracy准确Adaptati on改编Adequacy充分性Adjustme nt调整An alogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯HolmesAn alysis分析奈达Nida和泰伯TaberApplied Tran slati on Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯HolmesArchitra nseme (A

2、TR)元译素范路文兹瓦特van Leuven-ZwartAutonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯RoseAutotra nslatio n自译波波维奇Popovic Back Tran slati on回译Bilateral in terpret ing双边传译凯斯Keith Class Shift词类转换韩礼德Halliday Close Tran slati on贴近翻译纽马克Newmark Commu ni cative Tran slati on传意翻译；交际翻译纽马克Newmark Commu nity in terpret ing社群传译Compe nsati on补偿赫维(

3、Hervey )Compete nee能力托利Toury Comp onen tial An alysis语义成分分析奈达Nida Comprehe nsive theory综合理论Con fere nee in terpreti ng会议传译Con seeutive in terpret ing接续传译Con textual eon siste ncy语境一致奈达Nida和泰伯TaberConven ti ons常规诺德NordCorpora语料库Corresp ondence对应Court in terpret ing法庭传译Covert tra nslati on隐型翻译豪斯HouseC

4、reative tra nspositi on创造性转换Creative treas on创造性叛逆罗伯特埃斯卡皮Robert Escarpi Decon strueti on解构主义德里达Derrida Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯Holmes Differa nee分延德里达Derrida Doen tary tran slati on文献型翻译诺德Nord Domesticat ing tran slati on归化翻译韦努狄Venuti Dyn amic equivale nee动态对等奈达Nida Dyn amic fideli

5、ty动态忠信比克曼Beekman 和卡洛Callow Effort models用功模式贾尔GileEquivale nee对等Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆PymExegetic tra nslati on诠释性翻译赫维Hervey 和希金斯Higgins Exoticism异国情调赫维Hervey 和希金斯Higgins Expecta ncy n orms期待标准切斯特曼Chesterman Explicitatio n明示维纳Vi nay 和达尔贝勒纳 Darbel net Expressive text表情型文本赖斯ReissExtra neous form外来形

6、式霍尔姆斯HolmesFaithfu In ess忠实Foreig nizing tran slati on异化翻译韦努狄VenutiFormal corresp onding形式对应卡特福德CatfordFormal equivale nee形式对等奈达NidaFree tran slati on自由译Full tra nslati on全文翻译Gen eral theories of tra nslati on普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯HolmesGist tran slati on要旨翻译赫维Hervey 和希金斯HigginsGloss tran slati on释词翻译奈达NidaGram

7、matical tra nspositi on语法置换赫维Hervey 和希金斯HigginsHerme neutic moti on诠释步骤斯坦纳SteinerHierarchy of Corresp onden ces对应层级霍尔姆斯HolmesHoriz on tal tra nslati on横向翻译福勒纳FolenaHyperi nformati on超额信息赖斯Reiss和弗米尔VermeerIdiomatic tra nslati on地道翻译比克曼Beekman和卡洛CallowImitatio n拟译德莱顿Dryden 、利弗威尔LefevereIn determ inacy

8、不确定性In formatio n offer信息提供弗米尔VermeerIn formative texts信息文本赖斯ReissIn itial norms初始标准托利TouryIn strume ntal tran slati on工具翻译诺德NordIn tegral tra nslati on整合翻译范路文兹瓦特van Leuven-Zwart In terl in eal tra nslati on隔行翻译赫维Hervey 和希金斯Higgins In terl in ear tran slati on逐行翻译In terl in gual tran slati on语际翻译雅可布

9、逊Jacobs on In tersemiotic tra nslati on符际翻译雅可布逊Jacobs on In trali ngual tran slati on语内翻译雅可布逊Jacobs on In tra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德Catford In verse tra nslati on逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword tra nslati on关键词翻译古阿德克Gouadec Level shift层次转换卡特福德Catford Lexical tran slati on词汇翻译卡特福德Catford Liais on in ter

10、preti ng联络传译凯斯Keith Lin guistic tran slati on语言翻译Literal tran slati on字面翻译；直译Mapp ing图谱霍尔姆斯Holmes Matricial norms矩阵标准托利Toury Meta-la nguage元语言霍尔姆斯Holmes Metatext兀文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯Holmes Mutatio n变异范路文兹瓦特van Leuven-Zwart Natura ln ess自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms标准Obligatory equivale nts必要对等语奈达Nida

11、 Oblique tran slati on曲径翻译维纳Vi nay 和达尔贝勒纳 Darbel net Operati onal model操作模式巴斯盖特Bathgate Operati onal no rms操作标准托利Toury Opti onal equivale nts可换对等语奈达NidaOverlapp ing tran slati on重合翻译赫维Hervey 和希金斯HigginsOvert tran slati on显型翻译豪斯HouseOvertra nslatio n超额翻译维纳Vi nay 和达尔贝勒纳 Darbel netParadigmatic equivale

12、 nee范式对等波波维奇PopovicParaphrase释译德莱顿Dryden Partial theories of tran slati on局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯HolmesParticipative receiver参与型接受者皮姆PymParticulariz in g tran slati on具体化翻译赫维Hervey 和希金斯HigginsPerforma nee运用托利TouryPho nemic tra nslati on音素翻译利弗威尔LefeverePhono logical tran slati on音位翻译卡特福德CatfordPivot lan guage中枢语言

13、Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文佐哈尔Even-Zohar Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic tra nslati on语用翻译Prelimi nary norms预先标准托利Toury Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利Toury Primary tran slati on首级翻译迪勒Diller和康纳留斯Kornelius Problem-restricted theories of关于问题的翻译理霍尔姆斯Holmes tran slati on论Process-oriented translat

14、ion过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯Holmes theoriesProduct-oriented translation成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯Holmes studiesProfessi onal norms翻译标准切斯特曼Chesterman Prospective tra nslati on前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特PostgatePrototext原型文本波波维奇PopovicPseudotra nslati on伪翻译Pure lan guage纯语言沃尔特本雅明Walter Benjamin Radical tran slati on原始翻译奎因Quine Ran k-bou nd tran

15、 slati on级阶受限翻译卡特福德Catford Realia独有特征弗拉科夫Vlakhov 和弗罗林Florin Receptor lan guage接受语奈达Nida和泰伯TaberTran slati on with recon structio n重构式翻译古阿德克Gouadec Redundancy冗余奈达Nida Refractio n折射利弗威尔Lefevere Regulative tran slati onal规约性翻译常规诺德Nord conven ti onsRelay in terpreti ng转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利Toury Resista

16、 ncy阻抗韦努狄Venuti Restricted tra nslati on受限翻译卡特福德Catford Restructur ing重组奈达Nida和泰伯TaberRetrospective tran slati on后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特Postgate Rewrit ing重写利弗威尔Lefevere Rhymed tran slati on韵体翻译利弗威尔Lefevere Secon dary tra nslati on二级翻译迪勒Diller和康纳留斯Kornelius Selective tran slati on选译古阿德克Gouadec Sema ntic disambig

17、uati on语义消歧Sema ntic tra nslati on语义翻译纽马克Newmark Serial tra nslati on序列翻译卡塞格兰德CasagrandeService tran slati on效劳型翻译纽马克NewmarkSight tra nslati on视译Signed lan guage tra nslati on手语传译Simulta neous in terpret ing同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯Reiss和弗米尔VermeerSource lan guage源语Source text源文本Source text-oriented tr

18、anslation源文本取向翻译研studies究Specificati on具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德CatfordStylistic equivale nee文体对等Target lan guage目标语Term banks术语库Term ino logy术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivale nee文本对等卡特福德CatfordTextual norms文本标准托利TouryThick tran slati on增量翻译阿皮尔AppiahThin k-aloud tra nslati on有声思维记录Third code第三语码弗劳利FrawleyTime-restricted theories of关于时域的翻译理霍尔