2020届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit8

1、Unit8知己知彼，百战不殆。孙子兵法谋攻 樱落学校曾泽平PassageA话题：母爱伟大 词数：288参考用时：7分钟My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show upin my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.“Your mom only has

2、one eye?! ” asked some of my classmates. I was so 2 .I wished my mother would just 3 from this world.；If you make meteased（嘲笑），why don t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice ofthe sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left withoutsaying 4 .At that time, I felt

3、 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn t thinkI had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might 7me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye.I madea 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother.Years ater my dream cametru

4、e. I was quite successful and lived 9I never thought of going back to see my “ugly ” mother 10 one day I got a letter,which said,“ My sonI m sorry I only have one eye.Whenyou were little, you got into a（n） 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn t 12 watching you live with only one eye. 13 I gave y

5、ou mine. I was never 14 withyou and I never regretted（后悔）what I didbecause I 15 you ”cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful m mother was!读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译1 1) show up (2) take no notice of(3)养成习惯 即使这样2 .佳句翻

6、译(1)If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don t you just die.(2)I never thought of going back to see my1. A. run out B. put outC. come outD. find out2A happyB. embarrassed C. coolD. pleased3. A. disppear B. hangeC. comeD. go4.A. everythingB. something C. anythingD. nothing5.A. worriedB. bad C. goodD. annoye

7、d6.A. cookingB. working C. readingD. crying7.A. beakB. wakeC. loseD. see8.A. decision8.difference C. suggestion D. mistake9.A. luckilyB. healthilyC. busilyD. happily10.A. ifB. unless C. untilD. though11.A. accidentB. appointmentC. university D. habit12.A. enjoyB. standC. helpD. stop13.A. SoB. Becaus

8、eC. OrD. But14.A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. proud15.A. dislikeB. loveC. hateD. miss【自我评价】我做对了题，我很棒！我做错了题，没关系，再努力!“ugly ” mother.(3)Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!PassageB话题：英语学习词数：251参考用时：6分钟Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basicque

9、stions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoywatching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time.What do you think? ”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends,and guess the meaning of the

10、new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote,“Ourschool has a foreign teacher. But I m shy and can t speak to her. What shouldI do? ”WhenI visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Whereare you from? Do you like China? ” These

11、 are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breathand smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui Province wrote,“I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but Ifor

12、get them quickly. What should I do? ”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and placethem in your bedroom. Say the words whenyou see them, and change them every day.And when you re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the Englishnames for everyth

13、ing you see?1.How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. TwoB.ThreeC.FourD. Five2.What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A.Watch English films.B.Write down the words firstC.Listen to real English songs.D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin.3.What is Olivers problem?A

14、.Hes too shy to talk with others.B.Hes not able to count English words.C.He cant remember new words.D.He doesnt know what real English is.4.Whats the best title of this passage?A.How to learn English.B.Talking about English films.C.Advice about English writing.D.The way of beginning an English conve

15、rsation.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1) ask for advice about _ (2) enjoy doingsth._(3)开始谈话 _(4)深呼吸 _2.佳句翻译(1) This is a great way to learn English!(2) Just enjoy yourself!(3) Smiling always helps.(4)Try to remember eight or ten words a day.PassageC话题：文化艺术词数：255参考用时：6分钟Is it a tree? I

16、s it a bear? If youre looking at a tree in the shapeof bear, it s a topiary(林木雕塑).A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trainedinto a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skill.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows thefinal shape that the gardener likes. T

17、he gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary.It may be one that was just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plant s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. Whertheleaves grow, it s time to shape(给造型)the bottom of the bush. It needs aboutfive years. The top is not trimme

18、d during this time. Inthe fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener beginsto shape the whole bush.Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all yeas. In the summer it mustbe cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In thewinter the bus

19、hes dont grow. The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants,or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. Inthe sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s,topiaries were also grown in America. Today

20、 its popular in many parts of world.1.Put the following in the right order according to the passage.A. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.B. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.C. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.D. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.A. d-

21、a-b-cB.b-c-a-dC.a-d-c-bD. d-a-c-b2.Whatdoes the underlined word”trimmed”in the third paragraph mean?A. ShakenB.CutC.CleanedD. Collected3.In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A. In RomeB. In EuropeC.In AmericaD. In Africa读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)by th

22、e late 1600s_ (2) brush off _(3)保持它的形状 _(4)绘图 _2.佳句翻译(1)The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.(2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.(3) Today its popular in many parts of world.Unit8PassageA读后自主学习【答案详解】1-4 DBACC 6-10DBADC 11-15ABACB1.D考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样

23、，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。run out用完，用尽；put out扑灭；come out出来，出版；find out发现，查明。根据 句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个故选D。2.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我的一些同学问：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬。happy高兴的，开心的；embarrassed尴尬的；cool凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的， 愉快的； 根据上文的意思可知， 作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。 现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬。故选B。3.A考查动词及

24、语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。disappear消失；change改变;come来；go去。根据文意可知，当同学们知作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他 的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不嘲笑他了。故选A。4c考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了，什么也没说。everything每件事；something些事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事，用在否考句中；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。5c考查形容词及语境的理解。在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说 的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。

25、worried担心的；bad坏的；good好的；annoyed烦恼的。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有 意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选C。6.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。cooking做饭；working工作；reading读书；crying哭。 根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选D。7.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很 小，好想害怕吵醒我。break打破；wake吵醒；lose失去；see看见。根据文 意可知，作

26、者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。8 .A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。decision决定；difference区别，不同；suggestion建议；mistake错误。根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。故选A。9 .D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸 福地生活着。luckily幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily开 心地，幸福地。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故 选D。10 .

27、C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信.。if如果， 引导条件状语从句；unless除非， 如果不；until:直到.时候；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。11 .A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：信上说我的儿子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的时候， 你遇到了一场事故， 失去了一只眼睛。accident事故；appoint.约定，约会；university大学；habit习惯。根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故。故选A。12 .B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：作为一个

28、母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy喜欢；stand忍受；help帮助；stop停止。cant stand doingsth.不能忍受做某事。 根据文意可知， 作为一个母亲， 她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛。故选B。13.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：于是我把我的眼睛给了你。so因此，所以， 表示因果关系；because因为， 表示原因；or或者， 否则；but但是， 表示转折。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，A。14.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所 做的事情。excited兴 奋的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。

29、 根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。15.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你dislike不喜欢；love爱，喜欢；hate讨厌，恨；miss想念。根据文意可知，是一个妈妈对孩子的爱，让她为自己做过的事情不后悔，故选B。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)出现(2)没注意到(3) get into a habit of (4)even so2.佳句翻译(1)如果你让我被取笑,你为什么不死呢。(2)我从来没想过回去看我“丑陋”的妈妈。(3)直到那时我才意识到我妈妈是多么的美丽。PassageB读后自主学习【答案详解】1-4 BDCAI forget them quic