2019学年高二上学期英语期末复习大串讲：专题04重难短语详解(选修6)(原卷版)

1、輕蟹皤聲产重薩短语详解1. on the other hand 另一方面应试指导写作过渡词汇On (the) one han d. on the other (ha nd). 方面 ，另一方面for one th in g. , for ano ther (th in g).贝 U ，二贝 0【例句】On (the) one hand,I want to sell the house,but on the other (hand),I can btar the thought of movi ng.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特别提醒on (the) one hand.o

2、n the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing.， for another(thing).陈述的两方面情况常一致。夯实基础(1) 语法填空1Start ing your own bus in ess could be a way to achievi ng finan cial in depe nden ce. On the other hand,it could just put you in debt.2For one thing , you must make a promise; for another, you should act at on

3、ce.(2) 翻译句子1一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。On (the) one hand, we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding , but on the other(hand), we ourselves should do it immediately.2我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。I won go.For one thing : I have seen the film ； for another: I have an impo

4、rtant meeting to attend toni ght.2. up to 取决于；到达( (某数量、程度等) )应试指导熟词新义的考查be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人决定be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)【例句】Do you want to stay or go ? It upto you.你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。You can play up to 30 games at one time.你可以一次进行多达 30 个游戏。夯

5、实基础（1）What are you doing now?What are you up to now ?（用 up to 改写句子 ）（2）我的车最多能坐 4 个人。（翻译句子）I can take up to four people in my car.（3） What would you like to do? Doi ng shopp ing or going to the cin ema?It up to you（由你决定 ）. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.3. take it easy 轻松（relax）;别紧张；从容（指心理上）

6、（not to be worried ）应试指导take 的拓展用法。take things easy 别紧张，慢慢来take one time 不匆忙；别着急take.seriously 认真对待.take one cha nee 碰运气【例句】They did bad work because they wan ted to take it easy and still get paid.他们的工作完成得不好，因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happe ned.别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。夯实基

7、础选译方框内的短语填空take it easy, take one s time（1）She was nervous, but her husband told her to take it easy.（2）Take your time it just a short dista nee from here to the restaura nt.4. run out of 用完；从.中流出/跑出多词一义 run out of, give out, use uprun out 结束；用完（主语为物，无被动语态）give out 用完；放岀（热、光等）；公布（不及物，一般不用于进行时）use up

8、 用完（及物）【例句】So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。夯实基础He ran out of his ink.(1)His ink was run out of.( 改为被动句 )His ink ran out.(用 run out 改写句子)(3) His ink gave out.(用 give out 改写句子)(4) His ink was

9、 used up.(用 use up 改写句子)5. hold on (电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住应试指导hold 短语语境词义辨析hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on to 抓住；保留hold out 伸岀；维持hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫【例句】The moment you think about giving up , think of the reason why you hold on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。What else held back stocks yesterday?还有哪些因素抑制了

10、昨日股市的表现？夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空hold on to , hold back , hold up, hold out(1) Emily Galvin , his lawyer , held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons, aged 19 and 12.(2) We were held up by a traffic jam.(3) She held out her gloved hand to shake mine.(4) From the moment babies are born , parents are helping

11、them to be released into the world , not to holdon to them or to con trol their lives for the rest of their lives.6. let out 发出(give a cry, etc.);放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽(make.ooser or larger);说出秘密，泄密( give away)多词一义 let out, give away, betraylet alone 不打扰；不惊动let sb./sth.be 听任；不打扰let down 使失望；辜负let g

12、o (of)放开；释放；忽略let me see 让我想想【例句】Meer let out his breath in a long sigh. 米尔长叹了一口气。夯实基础写出下列句子中 let out 的汉语意思(1) Throwing their hats into the air ， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. 发出(2) lt lets sun light in but does n letheat out.放走(3) He didn etout anything important.泄露(4

13、) We can let out the waist a little bit.放大7. be addicted to 对.有瘾；热衷于 .应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict on eself to 沉溺于【例句】Many of the wome n are addicted to heroin and coca ine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicte

14、d to video games.我大约有 4 年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。夯实基础(1) 用 addict 的适当形式填空1The boy became addicted to computer games and didn want to study.2She helped him fight his drug addiction.3I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive.4They are rock music addicts.(2) 同义句改写上题句1Addicted to computer

15、 games , the boy didn want to study.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2Addicting himself to computer games , the boy didn want to study.(用现在分词短语作状语改 写句子)8. be accustomed to 习惯于.应试指导作为高级词汇替换 be used tobe/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事accustom on eself to (do ing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做

16、某事【例句】I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。夯实基础He was accustomed to the custom and didn wtnt to change it.(1) Accustomed to the custom，he didn want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)(2) Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn want to change it.( 用现在

17、分词短语作状语改写 句子)9. feel like 想要(want to have or do );感觉像；摸起来像多词一义feel like，would like， want， be fond offeel like doing 想要做.feel sorry for 为.感到难过，遗憾feel at home 感到自在；不拘束feel on eself 心情好；感觉健康feel ones way 摸索着前进【例句】I don feel like going any more.我再也不想走了。夯实基础(1) 1 don feel myself(心情好)today.(2) I felt my w

18、ay(摸索着前进)in the dark.(3) 1 hope you feel at home(不拘束)here.10. get into 陷入； 养成， 染上 (某种习惯)(develop a habit of.);开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与(becomeinvolved in)应试指导动词+介词”类语境词义辨析get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of 养成.的习惯get into debt 欠债Youve got me. (口)你赢了；(作回答)不知道。【例句】He was eager to get into politics.

19、他渴望进入政界。Who will I call if I get into trouble?一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助？夯实基础(1) He has got into the habit of(染上.的习惯)smoking.(2) Be quiet uni ess you want to get into trouble( 惹麻烦).(3)Never get into debt(欠债)if you can avoid it.11. come about 发生(happen);造成应试指导作为高级词汇替换 happenIt comes about that. . 发生。How does i

20、t come about that. ? .是怎样发生的？come across 偶遇；被理解when it comes to.当谈至 U .come up with 想岀(主意)；找到(答案)【例句】As a result of carelessness, the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。That came about whe n we went to Glasto nbury last year.那是我们去年去格拉斯顿伯里的时候发生的事。特别提醒come about 相当于 hap

21、pen 或 occur，均无被动形式。夯实基础语法填空(1) What on earth are the police busy with?They have bee n look ing into how the pla ne crash came about.(2) When it comes to speaking(speak) in public , no one can match him.(3) The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.12. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购；捐助应

22、试指导用法拓展。subscribe for sth.认购.subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；(手机、电话等)用户；捐助者，资助者【例句】Are you goi ng to subscribe to the opera this seaso n?你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？The subscriber you dialed is powered off.您拨打的用户已关机。夯实基础(1) He himself does not subscribe to such ideas(不赞同这样的观点 ).(2) He subscribes 10,000 yuan to(扌捐献 10 00

23、0 元)the charity every year.(3) I have subscribed to(已订阅)EnglishWeekly for five years.13. on behalf of( = on one behalf)代表.一方；作为 .的代言人多词一义 on behalf of, stand for, representIncalling on behalf of Mr.Black.我是代布莱克先生打电话来的。I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.我谨代表旅馆向你们道歉。夯实基础语法填空(1)Dontake a conclus

24、ion so quickly.Youbdtter hear me out.(2)I am not speaking for myself， but on behalf of all my colleagues.14. make onesay 前往；至 U .地方去(head for);(在事业上)有所起步应试指导相近短语归纳。make ones way to 朝.走去feel ones way 摸索着前进lose on es way 迷路push ones way 推着前进fight one s way 奋斗着前进wind one way 蜿蜒前进force one way 挤出去【例句】We

25、 made our way directly to the recreati on room.我们直接向娱乐室走去。Is this your plan for maki ng your way in the world?这就是你要出人头地的计划吗?夯实基础用 fight, force , wind , feel 的适当形式填空(1) There was no light , so we had to feel our way in the dark.(2) She gradually fought her way to the top of the compa ny.(3) Try and force your way through the crowd.(4) The bus is winding its way up the mountain.15. 易错点拨1. symbol/sign/signal/mark应