专项练习：划线部分提问

1、.【本讲教育信息 】一 .教学内容：如何做“对划线部分提问”二 .教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”， 即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法， 练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。三 .经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型， 这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择疑问词有：what（什么）， who（什么人、谁）， whose（谁的），where（什么地方） ，when（什么时间），why （为什么），how（什么样，怎么

2、） , which （哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组， 即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time 时间， how old 年龄， how long多长、多久， how many 多少， how much 多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的， how soon ，多久，问时间； 还有 what + kind of （询问种类），whose+东西， which one ，which+东西，等等。1.问“谁”用who 或 whom 。如：Li Lei is a doctor.Who is a doctor ？（对主语提问用 who，对宾语提问用who， whom

3、均可）2.问“谁的”用whose。如： This is hisbook.Whose book is this ？3.问“地点”用where。如： The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball ？4.问“原因”用why。如： He didn t comebcause he was ill. Why didnhe tcome？5.问“身体状况”用 how。如： I mfine.How are you ？6.问“方式”用how。如： He did it in that way.How did he do it ？7.问“程度”用“ how被修饰语”。如：T

4、he river is five metreswide.How wide is theriver ？8.问“多少”用how much 或 how many 。如： I have a lot of money.How much money doyou have？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes.How many times has he been to Shanghai？9.问“多久”用how long 或 how soon 。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has hestayed here？ He

5、 will be back in two hours.How soon will he be back ？（ how long 指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon 指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10.问“动作的发生频率”用how often 。如： I watch TV twiceevery week.How often doyou watch TV every week ？11.问“哪个”用which 或 what。如：I like this oneamong these three.Which do you likeamong these three？I like Englishbe

6、st. What do you like best ？12.问“什么”用what。如： There is a bookon the desk.What s on the desk？13.问“职业”用what。如： My father is a teacher.What s your father？.14.问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange. What colour is an orange ？15.问“星期几”用what day。如： Today is Friday. What day is today ？16.问“几月几日”用 what. .

7、. date。如： Today is July 1st. What s the date today？17.问“时间”用when 或 what time 。如：I go there in the morning.When do you go there ？It is four o clockWhat. time is it ？ （when 既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问； what time 通常只对点时间提问）为了便于大家理解与记忆， 老师把 what, who, whose, which, where, how 作了详细的例句说明：1) what 引导的各种特殊疑问句。(1)

8、 What s this/that in English?这个那个用英语怎么说？ It s a ruler是.一把尺子。(2) What s one and two?一加二等于多少？ It s three等.于三。(3) What are these/those?这些那些是什么？ They are apples.是苹果。(4) What can you see in the picture? 你在图画里能看见什么？ I can see a lot of people in it. 我能看见许多人。(5) What s the time?现在几点了？ It s five twenty五.点二十分

9、。(6) What colour is the car? 这辆车是什么颜色的？ It s red红.色的。(7) What is his job? 他是干什么的？ He is a worker. 他是个工人。2) who 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Who s this?这是谁？ This is Lily. 这是莉莉。(2) Who s the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？ She s Lucy s sister她是露.西的妹妹。(3) Who s on duty today?今天谁值日？ Han Mei is. 是韩梅。3) whose 引导的特殊疑问句。(1

10、) Whose is this knife? 这把刀是谁的？ It s his是他.的。(2) Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣？ They are theirs.是他们的。4) which 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Which food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食物？ I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle? 哪位男士是你叔叔？ The one in the white car. 在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5) where 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Where s Jim?吉姆在哪儿

11、？ He s at home他.在家里。(2) Where re Lucy s books?露西的书在哪里？. They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how 引导的特殊疑问句。(1) How are you? 你好吗？ I m fine, thank you我.很好，谢谢。(2) How often do you go fishing? 你经常去钓鱼吗？ Twice a week. 一周两次。(3) How do you spell it? 它是如何拼写的？ B-double O-K.B ， O， O， K 。(4) How old are you? 你几岁了？ I m

12、ten我.十岁。(5) How many birds can you see in the picture? 你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？ I can see five.我能看见 5只。【 典型例题 】一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday._ has a beautiful flower? John

13、has a beautiful flower._ are they? They are my parents._ is my mother? She is in the living room_ are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊 )._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon._ does he jog? He jogs in the park._ are you from? I m from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where,

14、When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They are cleaning their classroomnow . _ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home. _ does he often have supper ?3.They will come back in a minute ._ _ will they come back ?4.I got up at sixthis morning ._ _ did you ge

15、t up this morning ?5.He finished the book last Sunday ._ did he finish the book ?6.I didn t go to schoolbecause I had a bad cold . _ didn t you go to school ?7.You d better takethe No. 3 bus ._ _ had I better take ?8.He s feelingwell ._ _ he feeling ?9.The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your

16、friend ?10.He comes to China once a year ._ _ does he come to China ?11.They were drawing a horsewhen I came in ._ were they doing when I came in ?12.It be llwindy tomorrow ._ will the weather be like tomorrow ?13.The capital of America isWashington D.C._ is the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of p

17、eople died in the war . _ _ people died in the war ? 15.She watches TV every night. _ _ does she watch TV ?.16.Itabouts ten kilometers away from here ._ _ is it from here ?17.The blouse costs two hundred yuan ._ _ does the blouse cost ?18.We often go out for a walk in the evening._ _ you often go ou

18、t for a walk ?【答案】1. What2. Where3. How soon 4. What time5. When6.Why7.Whichbus8. Howis9.Whichboy10. How often11. What12. What13. What14. How many15. How often16. How far17. How much18. When do（二）如何把句子变为一般疑问句。1、动词be 的疑问式将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（ am, is, are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，即一律将动词 be 的适当形式置于句首。如主语为第一人称，应

19、将其改为第二人称。如：I m in Class 2Grade 1.Are you in Class 2Grade 1We re watching TV.Are you watching TVYou are right. Am I right? 我是对的吗？I am feeling better today. Are you feeling better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?He is always late for school. Is he always late for school?2、情态动词的疑问式陈述句中有情态动词（ can, may, must ）时，也可直接将它们

20、提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。He can swim now. Can heimswnow The children may come with us. May the children comewith usI can speak English. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？You must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at我once?必须马上完成工作吗？3、实义动词的疑问式陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do 或 does，主语后的实义动词用

21、原形。如：I like these animals. Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies. Does she want to go to the movies4、动词have 的疑问式动词 have 根据不同的人称和时态可以有 have, has的形式，可以用作实义动词或助动词，分以下情况讨论：用作实义动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等。在构成疑问式时可以直接将have, has 置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does,他有什么话要说吗?Has he anything to sa

22、y? /Does he have anything to say?.你必须这么快就走吗?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作实义动词表示动作，如表示“吃 (=eat)”、“喝 (=drink) ”、“拿 (=take)”、“收到 (=receive) ”、“度过 (=spend)”等， 构成疑问式时不能将 have 提前至句首， 而应在句首使用 do, does。Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗？Do you have a good time at the weeken

23、d? 你周末玩得高兴吗？【典型例题 】一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _?2. These cats are crying. _?3. They can swim. _?4. I like to read English. _?5. I go to school on foot. _?6. He likes English. _?7. His father goes to work by bus. _?8. He is crying under the tree. _?9. His birthday is on the tw

24、entieth of November. _?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _?12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _?13. He goes to school every day. _?14. I want to have a model car. _?15. She wants a cup of coffee. _?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _?1

25、7. I do my homework after school. _?18.The elephant s ears are big. _?19.I can sing and dance. _?二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1. (you are how). _?2. (old how Ben is)_?3. (colour is what your shirt)_?4. (can see what the on you desk ) _?5. (like what do you)_?【 答案 】一、1. Is his father an English teacher?2. Are t

26、hese cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read English?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?.8. Is he crying under the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty wearing he

27、r new uniform?12. Is the boy under the tree hungry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Are the elephant s ears big ?19. Can you sing an

28、d dance?二、1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on the desk?5. What do you like?（三）注意特殊疑问句的语序1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词谓语其他成分？She is their teacher.Who is their teacher ？2.对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词主语谓语其他成分？My book is over there.Whose book is over there ？3.对表语、宾语或状语提问，其

29、语序是：疑问词一般疑问句？He lives in Beijing.Where does he live ？4.对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词表语或宾语一般疑问句？I m looking formy watch.Whose watch are you looking for ？【典型例题 】一、对划线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池 )5. Superman flies in

30、the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joe s father plays badmintonevery weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop( 笔记本电脑 ) is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings( 耳环 ).12. The flowers are in the flower pot( 花盆 ).13. My gra

31、ndpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish( 金鱼 ) into the fish tank( 鱼缸 ).15. The monkey sleeps at night.【 答案 】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you often brush your teeth?7. Who likes to play with Bill?8. Whe

32、n does Joe s father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earrings?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the monkey sleep?二、用适当的疑问词填空。1. A: _ _ is it?B: It is nine o clock.2. A: _ _ doe

33、s your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black

34、.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday( 昨天 )? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer( 电脑 ).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are

35、playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒 ).17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.

36、20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is ill.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.【 答案 】.1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What day, 12. What col

37、or, 13. What, 14. What,15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favouritecolor? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型转换划线部分提问1. The boy in redis my brother. boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chinese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you celebrate Chinese New

38、 Year?3. I can see five pumpkins in the classroom 。pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine.is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes.you eat at Mid-Autumn Festival?6. I like Mid-Autumn Festival.you?7. Theresome bread on the table.is there on the table?8. His fa

39、therworks in an office. works in an office?9. The boy looks like a cat.the boy10. It is Thursday today.is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、连线：（ Match ）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your fath

40、er?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?like?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These are apples.c. I go to school by bus.d. The radio is on the chair.e. My father is fine.f. I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?10. When do you have lunch?【 答案 】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. jg. I have two hands.h. It s four o clock.i. It is 5 RMB( 人民币 ).j. I have lunch at noon.【模拟试题 】（答题时间： 30分钟）一、