中考短文填空专练6篇

1、中考英语 综合填空（ 01）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。Studentslearntheirlessons in class. They sit in the classroom _(1) to the teacher. Thisisaway of learning.Isthisthe _(2) way forstudents to learn? Ofcoursenot. Thereis anotherway to learn. Thatisstudents can teach themselves. For _(3), ifyoucannotr

2、emembersomethingwhenyou are doingyourhomework, whatwillyou do? You can lookat your book to _ (4) theanswer.How to teach yourself? The firstthing youmust do is reading. Read something youare _(5)in, or you have to read. The second is that youmust ask yourselfquestions. Aclever student is usually_(6)

3、atasking questions. Thethirdis to answer the questions yourselfby_(7) hard,byreading books, and sometimes by asking _(8)people. These are the waysofteaching yourself.Ifyoukeep doing _(9)these for a longtime, you are sure to have great _ (10)in your study.中考英语 综合填空（ 02）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构

4、和意义上完整。Every day we go to _(1) and listen to the teacher, and the teacher willask you some _(2). Sometimes the classmates willask you about the workofthe class. When you are telling_(3) in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _(4) tohear what you are say

5、ing. You are not _(5) part in a family conversation or having a _(6)with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _(7), waiting to hear wha t you have to _(8). You must speak loudly and clearly _(9) but without trying to shout so that they can _ (10) you.中考英语 综合填空（ 03）阅读下列短

6、文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。School education is very importantanduseful. Yetno one can _(1)everythingat schoolanda teacher cannotteach his_(2)everythingthey want to know. His _(3)istoshowhisstudents _(4)to learn. He teaches them howtoread _(5) how to think. Somuchmoreis tobelearned outsideschoo

7、l bythe students _(6).It isalwaysmore _(7) to know how tostudy _(8) oneself. Itis quite_(9)tolearn something, but it is difficult to use it tosolve problems. Great inventors donotgeteverything_(10) school, but they stillcan _(11)manythingsand change the worlda lot.Howcan the inventorsdo all of this?

8、 _(12)of the answers is: they_(13)howtostudy.A lot ofthingsare not _(14)in theclassroom.They got a lot _(14) knowledge by reading outsideschool.They work hard andnevergive up alltheir lives.最新中考英语 综合填空（ 04）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。When you laugh, you will(1)_( 张开 ) your mouth and you

9、rteeth. Thehealthier those teeth are,the happier you look. Why isthat?It (2)s_( 因为 ) your teethare importantin many ways. If youtakecare ofthem,they helpllto take care of you. Strong, healthyteeth helpyoueat theright foodtohelpyougrow. They also helpyou speak clearly.You can take care of yourteeth b

10、y doinglikethese:Brush your teeth (3)_( 一日两次 ) after breakfastandbeforebedtime. Ifyoucan, brush(4)_(午饭后 ) or after eating sweet cakes.Brush allof your teeth, not just the frontones. Spendsome time ontheteeth along the sides andin the back.Take yourtime while brushing. Spend (5)_( 至少 )3minuteseach ti

11、meyoubrush.Be sure your toothbrush issoft( 柔软的 ). Askyour parentto helpyouget a newtoothbrush(6)_(每三个月 ).Learn how to floss(用牙线清理 ) your teeth, which is a very importantway to keep them healthy. Itfeels strange when you do it atfirst, but soonyou ll(7)_( 习惯于 )doingit.Theflossgets rid offood that hid

12、dens between your teeth.Brushing and flossing (8)_( 保持 ) your teeth healthy. You also need tocare aboutwhatyou eatand drink. Eat (9)_( 许多 ) fruits and vegetables and drink water(10)_(代替 ) drinks.最新中考英语 综合填空（ 05）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。In Americanhigh school (1)_( 大多数 ) students take

13、 English, science, math and history.(2)_( 在英语课堂上), the students study grammar and read famous literature.In science class, they study biology,chemistryor physics. Historyis (3)_( 更有趣 ) to some students because they learnabout importantevents and places (4)_( 在美国 ). Students take (5)_( 其他 ) courses,

14、too. Theseare electives. Some study (6)_( 音乐 ) because they feel itis more enjoyable.Some study (7)_(计算机科学 ) because they (8)_( 认为 ) it is more practical.(9)_( 在各自课堂上), teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficultthan others, but a good student can always do (10)_ (好 ).最新中考英语 综合填空（ 06

15、）根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。Everyone needs friends. We all liketo feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friendto talk, laugh, and do things with.Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don alwayst want people(1)_( 周围 ). But we would feel lonelyifwe never had a friend

16、.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don t(2)_( 相处得好 ). That doesn meant that they no longer like(3)_( 互相 ). Most of the time they willmake up and (4)_( 继续 ) beingfriends.Sometimes friendsmove away. Then we feel very sad. We (5)_( 想念 ) them very much. Butwe callthem and writeto them.

17、Itcould be that we wouldeven see them again. Andwe can (6)_(结交新朋友 ). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their childrenafter a close friend. (7)_ ( 许多地方 ) are named aftermen and women who have been friendlyto people in a town. Som

18、e librariesare named this way. So aresome schools. We (8)_ (想起 ) these people when we go to these places.There mores good news for people who have friends.They live(9)_( 长一些 ) than people whodon tWhy?.It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowingthat

19、someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of (10)_( 你自己 ).1【答案与解析】本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己，以及自学的益处。1. listening 。从常识来看，学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个to，这就提示我们想到 listen to；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit，这个 “听 ”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的，所以要用其现在分词listening 。2. only 。从后文的答语Of course not. There is another way to learn

20、 可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗？ ”3. example。后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子，可见是For example(例如 )。4. find 。前文说到 “不记得了 ”，当然是看看书为的就是 “找 ”答案了。5. interested。从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西，be interested in( 对 感兴趣 )。6. good。从搭配上看应是 be good at(善于 )。7. working。要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习(workhard)。by 是介词，意为 “通过 ”，介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式，所以要在动词work 后加上

21、 ing 。8. other。有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决，所以用 other(别的、 另外的 )。another 是指 “另一个 ”，后面一般接单数名词，而people 作 “人、人们 ”，本身就是复数了，所以不能用another。9. like 。句意是： 如果你像这样长期坚持下下，你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步。介词like是“像一样 ”之意。10. progress。表示在某方面取得进步是make progress in。2【答案与解析】本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时，你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话。1. school。从后文 “听老师上课 ”

22、可知前文是 “上学 (go to school) 。”2. questions。与搭配 ask 当然是 questions。注意要用 question 的复数。3.others。同学问你，你当然是告诉班上的其他同学。由Classmates 可知同学不止一个，所以others(别人) 要用复数。4.able。从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么。be able to 能够。5.taking 。从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in( 参加 ) ，要注意的是前面有are，动词 take 要用现在分词，共同构成现在进行时态。6.talk 。固定短语： have a t

23、alk withsb 与某人谈话。7.quiet。由后文等着听你说，他们当然就要“沉默 ”。词组： keep quiet 保持沉默、不讲话。8.say。听到你所说的话。引导宾语从句的what 作 say 的宾语。9.enough。从后文 “但不是喊 ”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚。副词enough(足够地 ) 要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，此处放在副词loudlyand clearly 后。10. hear。说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你。3【答案与解析】1. learn / study。由后文的 at school 可知是 “学习 ”。2. students / pu

24、pils 。老师教当然是教他的学生。3. work / job。结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习。4. how。见上题。5. and。前后的how to read 与 how to think 显然是并列关系，所以用and。6. themselves。句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学。7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要。词组：teach by oneself 自学。8. by。见上题。9. easy。因 but 表示前后是转折关系，后文是difficult ，前文应当就是easy。10. at / in / f

25、rom 。句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切。11. invent / do / make 由前面的 inventors 和后文的 “改变世界 ”可知，他们发明了许多东西。12. One。从后文的答语和谓语动词is 可知，是其中的一个答案。one of “中的一个 ”。13. know 。第 7 空后有明显的提示： know how to study。14. taught / learnt / learned。由 in the classroom 可知是老师 “教给 ”或自己 “学到 ”，注意是被动语态，要用过去分词。15. of。固定搭配： a lot of 许多。4【答案与解析】

26、1. open。张开嘴的 “张开 ”应用 open。在助动词 will 后直接用动词原形。2. because。要回答前面 why 提出的问题，应用 because。3. twice a day。英语中的习惯说法。又如：一月叁次three times a month。4. after lunch。表达方式由前文中的 after breakfast 可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词。5. at last。这是个固定短语，与at most 相对。6. every three months。注意 months 要用复数。 请注意 every 作 “每、每隔 ”的用法： every three

27、days(每三天 ); every third day(每逢第三天 ); every few days(每隔几天 )。7. be / get used to。习惯用语，其中to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。8. keep “ keepsb / sth +形容词 ”是一个常见句型。9. lots of / a lot of / many。它们都可以接复数可数名词。10. instead of。短语介词，后面要接名词或动名词。5 【答案与解析】本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况。1.most。直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数 ( 的) ”。若是后面的名词前有the, my 等，或者是宾语人称代词， 用 most of 表示部分与整体的关系，如 most of the students (them) 这些学生 (他们 )当中的大多数人。2.In