中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析

1、中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。1. Hea lotof time playingcomputer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2.Theclothesinthatshoparequitebeautiful, but most of themtoomuch.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. WewillBeijingataboutfiveocloktomorrowmorning.A. arriveatB. arriveinC. reachtoD. get4. TodayJim

2、hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.A. isputtingonB. iswearingC. isdressingD. in5. Isthe womanyellowyourteacher?A. inB. puttingonC. wearingD. dressing6.Bob, mayIyourMP4?Sure. Butyoudbetternotittoothers.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Dont forget to “Thank you”when someone open

3、s the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Ournewspaperrepresentstheofthepeople.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Letsget someabouttourismonthe Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10. Could you give me twoon how to learn English well?Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD

4、. advice11. Werebusybecausewehavesohouseworktodotoday.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. Thereismilkathome. Wehavetobuysome thisafternoon.A. alittleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. I d likegrapes andpears.Oh, I onlyneedorangejuice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. IinvitedJoe

5、andLindatodinner, butof them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.Therescoffeeandtea; youcan have.Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Havetry, youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteacher said toEric.A. theotherB. oneanotherC. otherD. another17. Mysisterhastwoskirts. Oneisyellow;isblack.A. otherB. ano

6、therC. othersD. theother18.Wedonthaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients. Atleastareneeded.A. tn anothernursesB. moretennursesC. othertennursesD. anothertennurses19. Sam lookslikehisdad. Theyaretall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. WhichofthetwoTshirtswillyoutake?I lltake, oneformybrother, theotherfor

7、myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.Whatthenumberofthestudentsin yourschool?Abouttwothousands. Anumberof themfromEngland.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22.the teachers intheirschoolisabout200and onefourthofthemareteachers.A. Anumberof ; womenB.Anumberof ; womanC. Thenumberof ; wom

8、enD. Thenumber of ; woman23.Guess howmuchitcosts?Ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelaxyourself?Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.Thecakelooks.Yes, andittasteseven _.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worse26. Ididnt sleep

9、_ last night. IfeeltiredA. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27._ doyouvisityourgrandparents?D. better; bestnow.Once a week.A. HowlongB. HowoftenC. Howsoon28. _ willthe30thLondonOlympicD. HowmanyGamesbeheld, doyouknow?In two years.A. HowlongB. HowoftenC. How soonD.Howmuch29.Granny, youlooksoweak.Whatswrongwi

10、thyou? Terrible. Thefactorymade _ noise. Itwas _ noisythatIcouldntsleepwelllastnight.A. toomuch; soB. muchtoo; soC. toomuch; tooD. toomuch; muchtoo30.HasJohncome _?Yes. Hehas _ been herefor10minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通

11、常是时间、金钱。在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式作宾语。如：Shespentthewholeevening（in ）reading.她把整个晚上用来读书。take 常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词。如：Howlongwillthisjobtakeyou？你做这项工作要花多长时间？cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词作主语，且不能用于被动语态。如：Howmuchdoesthejacketcost？这件夹克多少钱？pay 主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）。如：Ipayformyroomsbymonth.我按月支付房

12、租。2. arrive，get，reach三者均可表示“到达”，arrive 后通常接介词 at（一般用于较小的地方）或in（一般用于较大的地方）。如：Wearrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate.我们晚了 5 分钟到达车站。get 之后通常接介词to。如：When we got to the park，it began to rain.我们到达公园时， 就开始下雨了。reach 是及物动词（较get 更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（后面不能接介词）。如：HereachedBeijingyesterday.他昨天到达北京。3.speak，say， talk，t

13、ell这四个动词都有“说”的意思。speak的意思是“讲话；演讲” ，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语常是表示语言的词。如：HecanspeakJapanese他.会说日语。Say 的意思是“说；讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。如：Shesays，“Dont drawonthewall! ”她说：“别在墙上画画”！Talk 的意思是“说；讲；谈话” ，与 speak的意义比较接近，但不如 speak正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的讲话。如：SheistalkingwithJohni

14、nEnglish.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。tell 意为“告诉；讲述；吩咐” ，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语。除为 story，news，truth，joke，lie（谎言）等直接宾语外，还可以接人等间接宾语。如：Sheistellingthechildrenastory.她正在给孩子们讲故事。4.bring，take，carry，fetch这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同。bring 作“带来；拿来”解。如：Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了带一份你的作品给我

15、。take 是 bring 的对语，作“带去，拿去”解。如：Taketheboxaway，please.请把盒子拿走。Carry 表示“运载；携带”，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头。如：Thisbusislicensedtocarry100passengers这.辆巴士可以载一百人。fetch 表示“去拿来”。如：Pleasefetchmethedocumentsinthatroom.请到那个房间去把文件给我拿来。5.wear，put on，in，dressWear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如：Ioftenwearwhitetrousers.我经常穿白裤子。puton

16、 意为“穿上；戴上” ，强调穿的动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽等。如：It s very cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。in 是介词，表示“穿着；戴着” ，后接“衣服或颜色” ，由它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。如：Hewasinanewblackcoat.他穿着黑色的新外套。dress表示动作或状态，常跟人作宾语，意为“给穿衣”。如：Couldyoupleasehelpmedressthechildren ？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？【注意】当 dress表示状态时，一般用bedressedin。6.borrow， lend，keepborrow 意为“借入”，表示主语向别人借东西，是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。常用于borrowsth. fromsb.结构。如：I borrowed a pen from her我.向