中石油职称英语真题及答案

1、2016 年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word

2、 or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severeD.prudent【参考答案】 C【释义】 harsh adj. 残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj. 无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v. 繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prud

3、ent adj. 谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第【释义】 brag v. 吹嘘；自吹自擂28 课 That "Other Woman" in My Life第 8段。lie v. 躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v. 自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）secretive adj. （思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自

4、己的；有城府的feelawkward为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue【参考答案】 D【出处】 MBA 联考大纲英语词组。原题： The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【释义】 break off v. 断绝；折取；把 折断；使脱落

5、continue v. 持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生hurry v. 赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v. 开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v. 停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）精品文库4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea.A. expansiveB. broadd. deepD.intense【参考答案】 A【出处】 2016 版通用选读第24 课 The

6、Delights of South Island第 3 段【释义】 extensive adj. 广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的 expansive adj. 广阔的；辽阔的；浩瀚的；广泛的broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的； 宽（用于表示距离的量度之后）deep adj. 深陷；全神贯注；专心；深的intense adj. 很大的；十分强烈的；严肃紧张的；激烈的5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess.A. projectB. reflectC. subst

7、ituteD. assume【参考答案】 B【出处】 2015 版大纲模拟试题一第13 题【释义】 simulate v. 模仿；假装；冒充；装作project v. 计划；规划；投影；投射reflect v. 反映；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；显示 substitute v. 取代；（以 ）代替assume v. 假设；假定；认为；假装6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision.A. fightB. accidentC. criticD.crash【参考答案】 D【出处】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试题【解释】 collision n

8、. 抵触；碰撞（或相撞）事故fight n. 斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗accident n. 意外；（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件 critic n. 评论家；反对者；批评者 crash n. 崩溃；坠毁；撞击；速成7、Visiting in a humidclimate will cause the traveler s clothingsaturatedtobecomewithsweat.A. stainedB. heatedC. drenchedD. trapped【参考答案】 C【出处】大学六级试题【释义】 saturated adj. 浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的stained

9、adj.( 被血或污物 )染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行 )败坏名声的；染色的heated adj. 愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的欢迎下载2精品文库drenched adj. 湿透的；含太多液体的；充满 (液体 )的 trap v. 诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射 (泥鸽 )8、In the heart of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.A. topsB. trailsC. apexesD. sites【参考答案】 C【出处】 2016 版通用选读第6

10、0 课 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第 8 段【释义】 summit n. 峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点top n. 顶；上衣；陀螺；上面trails n. 小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的 )尾；衣裙apex n. 顶点；最高点site n. 网站；站点；现场；位置9、Now some scientistshave revised their way of thinking.A. rejectedB. unclearC. amendedD.distasteful【参考答案】 C【出处】新视野大学英语3 课文 1-6 单元 sectionB 原文【释义】

11、revisev.修订；修正；校阅；再检查reject v. 拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受unclearadj. 不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白amend v. 改良；订正；改变 (行为等 )；改过distasteful adj. 使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的10 、It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles.A.foolishB. unplannedC.unavoidableD. wise【参考答案】 B

12、【出处】 2016 版通用选读第31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8 段【释义】 random adj. 随机的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑unplanned adj. 未计划（或筹划）的；意外的unavoidable adj. 无法避免的；难以预防的wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的SectionBDirections: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For eachsentence there are four cho

13、ices marked A ，B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet.欢迎下载3精品文库11 、Our overseas branchoffice is _ to open in Dubai next month.A. advancedB. informedC. maintainedD.scheduled【参考答案】 D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC ）模拟试题【释义】 advance v. 提前；进步；促进；预付inform

14、 v. 通知；通告；知会；了解maintain v. 维护；保持；坚持；抚养schedule v. 安排；预定；为 安排时间12 、Dear, do send thechildren to bed. I can't _ their noise any longer.A. put up withB. put outC. put offD. putaway【参考答案】 A【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题【释义】 put up with na.忍住；忍耐putout v. 扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出putoff na.延期；辩解putaway v. 把 收起来；储存13 、Sales promot

15、ion _those promotional activities other than advertising,personal selling, andpublicity.A. is consistedofB. consists ofC. is composed fromD. composesfrom【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第52 课 Sales Promotion第 1 段【释义】 is consisted of被动语态，由 组成的consists of v. 由 构成；由 组成；由 组成14 、These fuels_ heatwhen they burn.A.

16、give upB. give offC. give away D. give in【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016版通用选读第26 课 The Magic of Energy第13 段【释义】 give up na. 放弃；断绝；投降；自首give offna. 放出；发出；释放；散发出give away na. 赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚give inna. 让步；屈服；投降；上交15 、I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right _ life, liberty, and thepursuit of hap

17、piness.A. byB. toc. atD.over【参考答案】 B欢迎下载4精品文库【出处】 2016 版通用选读第7 课 Our Family Creed第 5 段16 、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the countryyou are in, _ youdo not necessarily agree with them.A. whateverB. even ifC.as ifD. provided【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第46 课 Cultural Tab

18、oos第 6 段【释义】 whatever pron. 连接代词 无论；什么都；俚究竟 什么even if na. 即使 也as if仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟一样provided conj. 如果；假如；在 条件下17 、Mainframe SoftwareCompany _ its clients complete satisfaction with all itsproducts.A. requestsB. admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【参考答案】 D【出处】托业考试（TOEIC ）试题【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动词的双宾语its clients

19、和 completesatisfaction 。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee 。guarantee+人 +物 “向某人保证某事 ”。 (A)request “要求 ”和(B)admit “同意 ”只能接一个宾语。(C)agree “同意 ”。18 、Organic chemistry is_ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study ofthe diagenesisof the plant and animal tissues in sediments.A. involvedB. evolutionC.

20、 revolvedD. evolved【参考答案】 A【出处】 2016 版通用选读第31 课 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第 3 段【释义】 be involved in na. 被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入19 、Managers need tomonitor inflation _ so they can make good decisions.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 版通用选读第47 课 Managing In a Global Environme

21、nt第 10段【释义】 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况trend n. 趋势；动向；趋向；动态pacen. 步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度schedule n. 日程安排；明细表；工作计划欢迎下载5精品文库20 、He failed again inthe driving test. I don t know whewasy_so nervous.A. in the earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. onearth【参考答案】 D【出处】 2016 年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二【释义】 in the earth在泥土里；在地下；在地里onth

22、e earth在地球上inearth在土壤中on earth adv.究竟，到底，固定搭配，为程度副词。II. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the an

23、swer sheet.21 、If you don t agreeto our plan, _.A. either theywillB.neither will theyC. so donttheyD.so they won t neither【参考答案】 B【解析】句意：如果你不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。表示某人也不怎么样，用 neither/nor+ 助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语。所以选 B。22 、He speaks English,but not _his sister does.A. as well likeB. so well asC. like good asD. a

24、sgood as【参考答案】 B【出处】 2011 年中石油职称英语考试真题【解析】句意：他会说英语，但不好他的姐姐说的好。23 、You aresupposed_everything ready by now.A. to getB.gettingC. to have gotD. having got【参考答案】 C【解析】句意：到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。此题考动词搭配。 be supposed后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth.表示 “应该 ”。此句中 “by now表”示动作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故C 为正确答案。24 、The committe

25、erecommends that the matter _ at the next meeting.A. be discussedB. may be discussedC. would bediscussedD. will bediscussed【参考答案】 A欢迎下载6精品文库【解析】recommends 出现，应用虚拟语气， 完整的为 should be discussed ,should 省略了。当主句的谓语动词为 suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire 等表示 “建议 ”、“命令

26、”、“请求 ”和 “要求 ”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 “should+动词原形 ”（在美国英语中 should 省略）。25 、The University ofMichigan， _ in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Michigan.A. which was foundB. which was foundedC. foundingD.that was found【参考答案】 B【解析】 be founded成立；被建立；被发现26 、Before _ the envelope, please be sure you haveenclosed al

27、l of thedocuments listed in your orientation packet.A. sealingB. is sealedC. was sealedD.seal【参考答案】 A【解析】 考察分词结构，当两句相连时，如果两句的主语相同，可以省略一个主语。但是动词如果是主动式则改为现在分词，若动词如果是被动式，则保留过去分词。本题原本应该是 Before you seal the envelope，但因为连接的两句主词都是you ，所以将 before youseal the envelope改为分词结构的beforesealing the envelope。27 、To

28、 protect thecamera lens, be sure to reattach the lens cover _ returningthe camera to its case.A. whenB.whatC. whetherD. why【参考答案】 A28 、You _ her in theoffice A. must haveseenC. needn t haveseen 【参考答案】 Blast Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks. B.can t have seenD. might have seen【解析】考查情态动词的完

29、成式。 整句意思： 你上周五不可能在她办公室看到她了，她出城已经有两个星期了。 must have done 过去一定做了， cant have done过去不可能做了， neednt have done 过去本不必做而做了， might have done 过去可能做了。29 、As a general rule, snakes_ unless offended.A. have notbittenB.do not biteC. will not bebitingD.are not biting【参考答案】 B欢迎下载7精品文库【解析】本题指的是通常状态下，所以要用一般现在时。句意：一般情况下

30、蛇不会咬人，除非被冒犯。 offended v. 冒犯 ; 得罪 ; 触怒 (offend 的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反感令人不适。30 、I guess Jones didn thave a chance to win the election. _ thepeople in thecity voted for his opponent.A.Most of allB. Almost all ofC. Most all ofD.Almost thewhole of【参考答案】 B【出处】 2016 大纲模拟试题二第26 题【解析】句意：我猜想琼斯是不可能在选举中获胜了，几乎所有的市民都投了他

31、的对手的票。此题考查词的搭配。most of all 大多数； almost all of the people几乎全部人们； C 项搭配不正确； D 项的 whole 一般不指代人。Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 eachsentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choosethe one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make thesentence correc

32、t. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31 、One of the much discussing questions today has to do with whether or not theteaching ofABCreading should start in thekindergarten.D【参考答案】 A。改为： much discussed questions32 、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926，Margaret

33、MitchellABCbegan writing her novel Gone with the wind.D【参考答案】 C。改为： her33 、The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter.ABCD【参考答案】 A。改为： biggest34 、There are vineyardsin California that product some of the best wine in the world.欢迎下载8精品文库ABCD【参考答案】 B。改为： produce35 、Rapidly fallen oi

34、l prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy.ABCD【参考答案】 B。【出处】 2016 大纲模拟试题二第37 题【解析】改为： B 应改为falling36 、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in placesABCsuch as LosAngles.D【参考答案】 B【出处】大纲模拟试题五第32 题【解析】改为： B 应改为that 。此题考查强调句型。本句为It 引导的强调句型，后面应用that

35、 ，而不是what 。37 、New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being builtA B C at a rapid rate.D【参考答案】 A【出处】 2016 大纲模拟试题五第37 题【解析】 A 应改为A new shopping 。此题考查冠词。单数可数名词前必须有冠词。38 、The instructor hadgone over the problems many times before the students will take the final

36、 examination.ABCD【参考答案】 D【解析】 D 改为 took 。主句为过去完成时，故before 引导的从句为过去时。39 、I don t knowthat you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom.ABCD【参考答案】 A欢迎下载9精品文库【解析】改为whether40 、The test administrator ordered we not to open our books until he told us to do.ABCD【参考答案】 B【解析】 B 改为

37、 us 。III. Close TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.The weather often changes what people do and how they do it.

38、It is very important in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict theweather. 41 do they find out this _42 _?For 43scientists tried to predict the weather by 44it. This didn t work verywell. Even if a man stands on a very high mountain, he can only see a small partof the we

39、ather. Then, in 1820, a German scientist45that scientists could drawa map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is _ 46 _ today. It may move as 47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour._ 48 weather moves, the best way to predict49is to use maps. You can see apicture of the w

40、eather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and 50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. In 1820 ，it was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult? Thescientists needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to g

41、et weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere.41、A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How42、A. informationB. newsC. adviceD. experience43、A. everB. a short whileC. a long timeD. the first time44、A. listening toB. looking atC. believing inD. depending on45、A

42、. insistedB. expectedC. showedD. agreed46、A. far away fromB. over thereC. near hereD. high up47、A. fastB. soonC. farD. slow48、A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though49、A. itB. thisC. thatD. one50、A. cloudB. steamC. snowD. water41.D 【解析】上文已经提到气象学家，是研究天气变化的科学家并试图预测天气，那么这句意思，按逻辑关系应该谈及预测方法。42. A 【解析】句中的词组 fin

43、d out 意为 “查出、找到 ”，选项中 advice 意为 “建议 ”， experience 意为 “经验、体验 ”， information 意为 “信息 ”。43. C 【解析】 a long time 很长时间；很长一段时间。欢迎下载10精品文库44. B 【解析】 believe in 意为 “信仰 ”，depend on 意为 “依赖于 ”，look at 意为 “看”45. C【解析】 show 意为 “说明、证明 ”，agree 意为 “同意、赞同 ”，insist 意为 “坚持 ”。此句意为： 1820 年，德国一科学家证明可用天气变化图预测天气。 并没有 “同意 ”“坚

44、持 ”的含义。46. A【解析】 far away from 意为 “远离 ”，此句意为 “明天的天气状况距离今天很遥远。 ”47. A【解析】本句意思为：气象变动速度很快，每小时 “快”达 30 英里。由下句可知这里指的是速度。48. C【解析】这是一个表示原因的状语从句。承接上下文，因为天气不断移动，所以最好的预测天气的办法是用图来表明。49. A 【解析】在表示时间、距离、天气等时，代词应用“ it。”50. C 【解析】 rain and snow 雨雪IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 4 passages

45、 in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:Although recent years

46、have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutantsfromindividualmotorvehicles,thenumberof suchvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing.Consequently,more than100 citiesin the United States still havelevelsofcarbonmonoxide,particulate matter, and ozone (generatedbyphotochemical reactionswithhydrocarbonsf

47、rom vehicle exhaust)thatexceedlegally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective wayto achieve further reductions in vehicle emissionsshort of a massive shift awayfrom the private automobile is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasolinewith cleaner-burning fuels

48、 such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleumgas, ethanol, or methanol.All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smallerand simplerthanthoseofgasoline.Thesemoleculesbummorecleanlythangasoline, in part because they have fewer, if any, carbon-carbon bonds and thehydro

49、carbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone. The combustion oflargermolecules,whichhavemultiple carbon-carbon bondsinvolvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofincompletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleaseuncombustedandphotochemicallyactive hydrocarboncompou

50、ndsintothe atmosphere.Ontheother hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas wouldrequire that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks a serious liability in terms ofperformance and fuel efficiency and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamentallimits on supply.Ethanolandmethanol,o

51、ntheotherhand, haveimportantadvantagesover欢迎下载11精品文库other carbon-based alternative fuels: they have higher energy content per volumeand would require minimal changes in the existing network for distributing motorfuel. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently abouttwice as expensiveas methanol,the low cost of which is one of its attractivefeatures.Methanol most attractivefeature,however,is that it can reducebyabout 90 percent the vehicle em