2019学年河北唐山市七年级下学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年河北唐山市七年级下学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六七总分得分、单词拼写1.词汇根据下面句子的意思及所给的首字母或英汉提示，写出空缺处单词或词组的正确形式。1. There are sixty m_ in anhour.2. Jenny arrives, d_ and singing a happy song .3. En glish is not hard. You can lear n it e_.4. He likes playi ng computer_ （good） tha n watchi ng TV.5. I want to enj

2、oy _ （I） this summer.6. Mr. Smith is my _ （three） En glish teacher.7. What will you do on _ （星期四）,Mary?8. Danny is _ （发送）an e-mail to his frie nd.9. Li Mi ng looked for his En glish book _ （到处）,but he couldnt find it.10. Da nny _ （撞上）a big tree and hurt his head badly .二、单项填空2.-Happy birthday. Here

3、is a gift for you.A.Thank youB. The same to youC. Happy birthday, too_ D. Please put here3.My father_ goes to work by bus. He alwaysgoes to work on foot.A.often_B. never_ C. sometimes_D.usually4.The train for Shanghai will leave_ two hours.A.in_ B. after_ C. for_ D.to5.-_ do you go to the library?-O

4、nce a week.A.How much_ B. How far_ C. How often D. Howlong6.Did you have fun _ the game?A . watch _ B . watching_ C . watched D .to watch7.Lynn, _ is Jenny. She is my good friend.A.this_ B. it_ C.she_ D. her8.-Bad luck! My computer is all black.- Let me have a look. And youA. my_ B. me_ C. I_ D. min

5、e9.It takes me one hour _ my homework every day.A. do_ B. doing_ C. does_ D. todo10.I dont like summer_ I donhot weather.A. because_ B. so_ C. and_ D. but11.Can you teach me _ basketball?A. to play _ B. playing C. play D. playedmay use_t like12. Danny, _A. cant_ pick the flowers in the park._ D_ B.

6、dont_ _ C. not_doesnt13. He went to thedoctors to cleanhis_ last night .A. tooth_ B. teeth_ C. tooths_ D.toothes15.Its cold outside. Please _ more clothes.A. put up_ B. put on_ _ C. put away_Dwear16._ in the morning is good _ our healthA. Run; for _ B. Running; forC. Run; toD. Running; at三、完形填空17.完型

7、填空Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport , It is very _around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. I ts good_ both men and women._ do people like yoga? Its _ to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you to ingood health. For many people, this answer isenough（足够的）, _ theres more if you are interested.Yoga _

8、in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wantedto be free, _and live a long life , so this kind of exercise was born.Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵语的） word and it _ to join together. Thereare_ parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking . Yoga can makeA. Its cold_ B. Yes, itscoldC. Yes, it is

9、_ _ D. No,it isnt14.-Is the weather in Tangshan cold or hot in winter?you f eel betterimportant_ C. popular_1. A.easy_ B.D. interesting2. A. in_ B. for_ Cwith_ D. at3. A. Why_ _ B.How_ C. Where_ D. Which4. A. hard_ _ B. differentC. heavy_ _ D.little5. A. take_ B. make_ _ C.turn_ Dkeep6. A. so_ B. bu

10、t_ C.or_ D. because7. A. begin_ B. begins_ C. began_D. beginning8. A. healthy B. warm_ C.busy_ D. useful9. A. shows_ B. means_ C.plans_ D. brings10. A. manyB. twoC. fewD. three四、阅读理解18.Many people do not like to stay at home on holi days. They want to go out to see somethingdifferent or do something

11、 exciting（令人激动的）. So peoplefrom the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. Many peopletake cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the count r y by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic（车辆）on the road, so we had to move very slowl

12、y. Ittook us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was green andbeautiful. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic（野餐）. So we stopped and took the food, fruitand drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strongwi

13、nd blew （吹） and soon it started t o rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in thecar. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday it was!1. Why dont m any people like to stay at home on holidays ?A. Because t h ey have much money .B. Because the weather is quite cool .C. Because they

14、 want to see something new .D. Because they want to see different people .2.Why did their car go slowly?A. Because there were too many people in the car.B. Because there was too much traffic.C. Because it was too cold.D. Because it was too far for them.3. Where did they have their picnic at last?A.

15、In the beautiful country.B. In the busy street.C. At the corner of the building.D. In the car.4.Where do you think they were most likely（最可能） from?A. From the country. B. From the city.C. From the factory. D. From the school.5. Last May Day the familys holiday was _A. interesting B. wonderfulC. not

16、so good D. exciting19.Happy New Year, everyone! Welcome you and your friends here! If you want to go with us inthe park for the following games to have your New Years Day, ple ase try this telephone number65483325.p20.ly:宋体; font- size:10.5ptName: A Midwinter Nights DreamTime: 8:0010:00 on Saturday

17、eveningPrice:20 for oneThis game isnt open to children of 1.5 metres tall below. Name: Student Backstage ToursTime: 14:0017:00 on SundayPrice:4 0 for one but3 0 for studentsThis game is open to all people .1.The two games are for people to play on _ in the passage .A. Spring Festival_ B. TeachersDay

18、C. National Day _D.New YearsDay2. If four studentswant to takethegameaStudentBackstage Tours”, how muchdo they need?A.2 0 _ B.4 0 _ C.8 0_ D.12 03.If you want to go with your cousin of 1.4 metres tall, what games can you choose?A.A Midwinter Nights Dream.B. Student Backstage Tours.C.A Midwinter Nigh

19、ts D ream and Student BackstageTours.D. No games.4. People can play the game“A Midwinter Nights Dreamat_.A. 8:0010:00 on Saturday eveningB.14:0017:00 on Friday eveningC. 8:0010:00 on Sunday eveningD. 14:0017:00 on Saturday evening5. The passage mainly （主要地） tells us_A. what New Years Day meansB.How

20、much for those activities（活动）C. what activities people can play in the parkD. what time these activities are五、任务型阅读21.阅读短文，按要求完成下列小题（1为判断，2为翻译，3 - 5为简略回答问 题）Dear Sonia,My name is Wendy. I live in Seattle, America. I want to have a pen pal in China. I think China is avery interesting country. I study

21、 in a middle school with my brother, Victor. My favourite subjects aremusic and art. I like listening to music and talking with my friends when Im free. I dont like history（历史课）. Its boring.But Victor likes history very much. He says he can learn a lot about our country. Im thirteen yearsold. My bir

22、thday is the 25 th of October. My brother is two years older than me.My parents are very busy. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher.She works in a high school.I usually get up at 6:00. We have our lessons from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. We have five English classesa wee

23、k.Sometimes I play computer games. Its really relaxing. Can you write to me soon?YoursWendy1. Wendys father is a teacher in a high school. (T or F)2.将文中划线部分译成汉语。3. What are Wendys favourite subjects?4. Why does Victor like history very much?5. How old is Wendys bro ther ?六、补全对话22.连词组句将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子

24、。(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)1. help, it, to, others, is, important2._ best, you, what, like, food, do?3.happy, her, the, made, very, news4._ book, interesting, is, the, how!5.am going to, well, exam, I, the, on, do七、书面表达23.写作假如你叫刘刚，你听说你的朋友张涛经常生病，给他写封信，在信中告诉他如何保持身 体健康。建议：（1）多参加体育锻炼；（2）多吃蔬菜、水果；（3）早睡早起。 要求：（1）60词

25、左右，可适当发挥。（2）请不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称，否则不得分Dear Zhang Tao,Yours,Liu Gang参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1 jnlnutes2. dancing3. easily4. better5. myself6.third7. Thursday8. sending9. here and there10. ran into【解析】趣分析：1.minutes句意：一小时有六十分钟。Sixty 后用复数形式，故填：minutesoj-chnci琏逗意 2珍尼跳看舞、 唱着欢乐的歆到了件状语， 用分词形式。 与 singJt 列， 可以推测出是 danceo故填

26、：dancing。3. easilygS=英语不难，你可以轻易地学会它。由“不难”可以推测出“容易“,修饰动词，用副词 形式。故埴：easily。4. better 他喜欢玩电脑胜过看电视。两者相比，用比较级。故埴；better。5. myself 句意：今天夏天我想要过得开心。过得开心：en;oy ones elf o故填：myself o6.thirdl：史密斷先生是我的第三位英语老师。表示第三，用序数词。故填：thixdo7 Thuzsday句意；玛丽，星期四你要做什么？星期四；ThursdayS.sendingg:丹尼尔在给朋友发邮件。发送：send。吃前面的 is 可知句子用现在进行

27、时态，动词用 现在分词，故埴：sendingo9.here and there句意：李明到处找他的英语书，但是他找不到。到处=hezre and there。刃句意：丹尼尔撞在树上，头咅 B受了重伤。撞_t：runintoj 描述过去，用一般过去时态，故填：oo第6题【答案】第3题【答案】【解析】试题甘析:卫當：我爸爸从不鑒牯验唸屋卑蜡上叫 匚。恢谥常B. neverRT C. sone time 5917 Dusual 1幻 j 詣/15帕怠建夢（亍带闪 Qb坐公父。敌选叭第4题【答案】A【解析】试題分析：包意L到上海电火车将御也寸后戢。4 二輕垂鋒倒问之后沖.致蛊表示在某时之

28、 Si C,畑表乔吋長商长蔑 D t 晶 h朝、火车熔毛南小吋启出爱角;in*故雀 d第5题【答案】【解析】第2题【答案】【解析】j-pE：分析：句意：生日快乐* 冋薔世匚 liQPPF birlhdayTtoo谢谢 * A* Thank you jD* Flease put hex:请B.B.丿謝在试懸分折：句意：T 特久去一坎團书宜？-芦触説蜒月耿爲歸錢鑒確碉霍驚矍需:S：H(w far：J JLHOIFirncl 侈少； 问不耳 E发生的频率卫* Hpv IOTLE：E.【解析】试题分析；句意：你看比寒过得开心吗？做某事过得开心；have 皿血农汛也故选昭第7题【答案】【解析】第8题【答

29、案】闻;This is:运疋这早箱尼*她還|妙好朋蠻穽 thisjS ；这个j 乩 it它j C shejtil ； D. heicb创词ra?宕ss一披D.词蠡孤*毎性番-W析名te I 8 IB_B_第9题【答案】【解析】试题分析：do sth 即第10题【答案】【解析】一勒人代fts用词词怖人无的，后yl912 -C.词A弋B: Tt takes sb* sane time to MN 故选 Da盤我理糠因昨映諡制理辭觀歸用试题計析二旦壓咅如、号凉昱杏匹型逖净凉灭些 m 因此表乔结果 i C. and并且，表不幷別 j D* tiirt 怛运,becauseQ故选质第11题【答案】【解析

30、】鰹書析勰奔炯 J 以教我打篮球吗谕会某人诫暮 teach, sb. to de 吕 the 后跟不定式作宾语第12题【答案】E【解折】试題分析：句意：丹尼，不墓在公园里摘花。这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定；在句首担血 1饥故选第13题【答案】【解析】节辭輪卫意罐尹上他去诊所洗他的牙齿。牙齿 tooth,它的复数形式罡 teetho 表示萝颖牙齿第14题【答案】第15题【答案】【解析】第16题【答案】【解析】试題堂近；句意；早上跑步戸益QI 员跑步密在句甲任王语，动词短语作主建胪动名词形式戒 有需 :be goo*d ox; 对友 9子：be good io；扌亘 iv.= be good at

31、 故选 Bo第17题【答案】冷u ut t作面覇 / /c c. .:$穽I IL L- - - -7H7H IsIs题逼多试，p p来a al.C2.B3.A4.A5.D6.E7.C8.A9.B10. D【解析】亨譬爲爲寥伽是_项现在全世界浇行的运动。人们为什么喜欢瑜伽 Q 瑜伽的历史是什么？本文对此作轟|=瑜珈犬约五年多年前在印度开始的。表示五千多年前发生的过去 圖蘭熾綿&瞬 D句豎觀卅聽勰卅篠寿碗臓織騒 康。顿迭 A。讯噫鍾鬻S&聃慨器鶯曲藪:聶評鳩:皿某人看;浮翱齬娜倍嶠蹴瞬爲倆翩 涿O;B.importantS要的；说明这项运动受擬。故考HffiB B有有1 -2 2

32、 熬故;D;D m-m-nrn，【处& & e e为B B r ro o fofo在t t a a B B动运4J4JfXfX 0 00101长ffiffi d d t t o oa a o obfodbfod6 6o o B B ? ?嘩籍勰監驢t:嬴背怒麟鸞霜魁紅建说&A. hard因难的夕B. d 迁ferent不同的；C.heavy重的;施倫多，难臥戟占坦喜欢的貢正原因。故选 A。5,5 查动词及礬解。 使，制造；C. turn变得 7 D.句意二而 FSil瑜珈帮助你保持健康。人 戚拿走，芾走,氏忒*beep保持。保持健康：keep ingoodhealth。

33、故选D。6.6o A. soiKjitr.衣示 3。本句表示转折，fflbuto 故选 B。，但如果你0 0 6 6徉B B对vitvit4.4 A考罐密 D.little、的。第19题【答案】.？58塹丄亠 Because tk町 have.moaey因为他veathex is ouite uooiZ为天气;吊題, CBEuauge they vant to see 也们些新东西 i DBecause they rani to see differ ent people.因対町 D细理解臥 题息：竪后 I也I廷理肌野螯的？扎心-the beautiful country. #XMp的乡村 ;

34、R la the b口雷street-irolgrlgj F s U At the coiner of the building.仕搂房轻音处；D In 柱 ue car.在小车里根据短文倒数誌 = 5 We Ladto run back to our car sndkad our picnjLCn. the MT.苛知，施（|詰启一小晕望野故选 D4.E轉找蹲：题丢保认为他们最有可能来自哪儿 city来自城市C. FXQILthefactory.来自工厂 3 D From 五一期间尋甘野备 他们可能来自城市飞遥臥5.A_ lntecrestins: E. vanderful好的；C_ not

35、 so eoo(TF是那么的 E好；D. 曲。由粒文最后一咼吊第18题【答案】2”E3.P4.B5.C【解析】试沁谿瞩鶴澤髯嗥需下箱鮎右評逆城。本文讲述的是去年五一期间i.ca节理解馭题意；为什么许多假期不喜欢待 忙错多” E. Because ihe samethin? new.因为他们 他们想契看不同的人口$屮沖仝f somethingexcitingRlnXIlSSant to so cut tc see somethinE diffGreat ox do 同的东西#些令人濒动的事約帘以.不想呆在家里。故:为件么他们的车走得换？丄 Becausewere too jnny reopl i

36、n:EL JftcauEe tilers uiras loo much Iraff ic_ | rf D. Becaiie it was too far forthemL_vras -too Jiiucli traffic 车辆）on tke read, so w had tc Jhove very s2.B Wpcar.因为 was too cold. Ih:There车辆太釦所以走得區故选臥因为车丰赧滾 C_ Because恿为太远。 根 1第二段第二lo-wly.可检From, the countTyfeS农村；B. FTomthe 皿MgL来自策根挺短文，他们在exciting 令人激

37、动第20题【答案】曲：b 詔商如检期不$子。故妝第21题【答案】1. D2. D3. B4. A5. C【解析】试题分析；本文是元旦期间游戏活动的广告；介绍了活动的时间、票价及曼我等等。1细节理解题。 価畫文中这两个游刃ffi为仕各隹备在什么时间玩的9埜型i呼空瓷W社春节； TeachersD电教师节： C. NationalD尊国庆节,D. MevYear1s D：NV7T日书卫根 1第二句： Tfyou.护 aort to gowithus in the park fox the f 11cwin? games to haveYQUTNev YearJs Day可知 *游戏杲为新年准备的。

38、故选D3,3 B推理判断题卩题意：如果你和你:L4米高的堂兄弟一起去，滋们可以选择哪项游戒 AMidv irrtE匚 NightJs Drean, ; B. Student Bach si age Toiirs; C A Midvinter Hight 3 Dream and Student Back吕 t 整ETour気裔顶都丫 P. Na有可参扣的根据第一则广吉里的；This gameisn7t open to children of 1. 5 me ties tai 1 bslovr.可知这项不 5?寸 1*亏誉以下的子开放寸由第二则 广审卑的：This game is open to

39、all people,可如，这琰游就对厉有人卉放灯敌 1也仃可以奎垢第二 I 页4*4】 胆田 理解题uch for_those_actiyities(8 inthepazk在公:k:k亍竜8 80 0诉翠活:顶题C C这T T ; ;t t O O 5 5M M BntBnt-5-5- & &TJodod2 2 2 2 u ul.F2.当我空闲的时候,我毒欢听音乐或者和我的朋九们聊天3. Musi? and art4. Because hs can larn i lot about our/his country.5 Fift&en/15【解析】關址析：本文證文迪写给

40、索尼娅的信，信中介跖了自己、哥哥、父母的基本惰况厦个人的日常生活习鑒戳監薜圧迪豔亲巍靈蠶餐；廉泊鑼舊欝应心一He诸ES册耀蠶?们嘉瞞鬧霰貓摘3. Musicand込细节理解题。 题獸 农迪最畫邃的科亘录什么？由第一段里的： 眄 favourite subjects aremusicand art可如文迪亟昌仙音乐和美术。故回答：Music and arto 4. Because he can learn a loi about our/kiscountry.细节理解题心题意： 为什么威克多菲巨害欢 历史？由第段里的： VidtOTlikes historyv&iy much.He say2 he can lea