人教版英语必修三unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

1、Unit 5Canada “ The True North” .单词 在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准 用得活 1.sceneryn景色；风景2.measure vi .&vt. 测量；衡量；判定用所给词的适当形式填空n.计量单位；措施1.Nancy sfirstreaction to the3.aboardprep.& adv. 在 ( 船、飞机、火车newswasastrange或公共汽车 )上；上 (船、飞机、火车等 )_(mix) ofjoyand4.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准anger.2.Robertleft hishometownas a5.chat v

2、i.& n.聊天；闲聊poor boy andreturned as an6.nearbyadv. 在附近extremely _ (wealth) man.adj. 附近的；邻近的3.As is known to us, May Day is a7.baggage n行李 luggage n (同义词 )_(tradition)dayfor8.mix vt.& vi .混合；调配 mixture n混celebrations.合 (物 )；混合状态4.It s reportedthat January s9.distancen距离；远方 distantadj.远的；sales

3、were_(slight)远方的better than average.10.wealthyadj.富有的 wealthn财富5.Whenthey saw the _11.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj .恐scene, everyoneon thespot felt_andcouldn t saya惧的；受惊吓的 terrorn恐惧 terrifyingword.(terrify)adj .可怕的6.So charmingare thesightsof12.impressvt. 使 印 象 深 刻 ； 使 铭 记Jiuzhaigou that they leav

4、e a deep impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的_ on visitors from home impressionn印象and abroad. To tell you the truth, I13.surroundvt.&vi. 包 围 ； 围 绕am deeply _ by its surroundingsn (复数 )周围的事物；环境beautiful scenery.(impress)the surroundingadj .周围的7.Surroundedby the forest,villagehasbeautiful14.slight adj.轻微的；微

5、小的 slightly adv.稍_whichattract many稍；轻微地visitorsfrom_15.traditionn传统；风俗 traditional adj .传areas.(surround)统的8.Though there is a long _16.pleasedadj. 欣 喜 的 ； 高 兴 的 ； 愉 快 的between Tom and his family, they pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleasant adj.令人don t feel _.(distance)愉快的 pleasure n快乐；令人高兴的事积得多 1. “说 ”法荟萃 ch

6、at vi .& n.聊天；闲聊 whisper vi. 小声说；耳语 speak vi.& vt. 说；演讲；发言 inform vt. 通知；告知 announce vt. 宣告 declare vt. 宣布；声明 claim vt. 声称；要求 broadcast vt. 播报2. “ -y后”缀常见形容词聚焦 wealth wealthy 富有的 thirst thirsty 渴的；渴望的 taste tasty 美味的 sleep sleepy 困的 guilt guilty 内疚的；有罪的 health healthy 健康的 salt salty 咸的 hill

7、hilly 多山的3. “可怕的 ”高频形容词 terrifying 可怕的；吓人的 frightening 吓人的；可怕的 alarming 令人惊恐的 awful 可怕的；惊人的 fearful 吓人的；恐惧的 horrible 恐怖的 terrible 可怕的 scary 恐怖的；吓人的 .短语 在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准 用得活 积得多 1.rather_than与其；不愿选用左栏短语填空1. “v. down”短语集锦2.settle_down 定居；平静下来；1.The driver didn tcatch_sight_of settle down定居；平静下来；专心于ano

8、ther car in time, so the accident专心于3.be_surrounded_by/with被 happened. pass down传下来包围2.Caroline doesn t have_a_gift_for bring down使降低4.manage_to_do 设法做music, but she makes up forit with break down分解；累垮5.catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见hard work. cut down削减；砍倒6.have_a_gift_for有 天赋3.As a mother, she wouldstarve b

9、urn down烧毁7.in_the_distance在远处rather_than see anyharmto her2. “ be过去分词 with 结”构一览children.8.as_far_as 远到；直到；至于 be surrounded with被 包围4.The family wentto theUnited9.at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 be impressed with给 留下States of America and settled_down10.be_impressed_with_.给 there about twenty years ago.深刻印象留下深刻印象5.

10、He managed_to get the work done be equipped with配备有 11.in_charge_of负责with very little help. be crowded with挤满 chosen monitor of my class.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.12.dream_about/o

11、f 梦想 6.You can t imagine how excited I be covered with 被 覆盖was when I saw the ancient towerin_the_distance. .句式 在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 记句式 会仿用 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火

12、车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。第一板块 |1 surround vt.包围；围绕rather than “与其；不愿 ”，连接并列成分。not. until.“直到才 ”。as far as 远到“；远至；就 而

13、言 ”。核心单词归纳集释如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather_than_switch_off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。Ididnt_realize_its_importance_untilIwas 教材原句 People say it is Canada s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains

14、 and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它 (温哥华 )是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1) be surrounded by/with .被 包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境 (指周围的具体的物质环境)(surround) yourself with people who ll provide you with support can be verybeneficial. 围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。 (surround) by a dozen of children, grandchildren a

15、nd great-grand children, thewoman happily celebrated her 90th birthday.身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。 Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful_(surround) 只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。2 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n .计量单位；措施；尺寸教材原句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, so

16、me measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90 多米。(1) take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事3distance n 距离；远方；疏远v与 疏远 高考佳句 Take your time it s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急 从这儿到餐馆很近。(1)in the distance在远处from a distanceat a distance (of)从远处在 远的地方；距离稍远(3)distant adj.

17、遥远的；远处的；久远的4 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给 留下极深的印象 教材原句Describe two or three things thatimpressed you most and your feelings whenyou experienced them.描述 2 3 件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。(2)impression nleave/make a(n) .impression on sb.印象；感想(3)impressive adj.给某人留下 的印象给人深刻印象的；感人的 单词集成训练 .基础点全练1单句语法填空 During the

18、 Mid- Autumn Festival,it istraditionfor Chinese to sit together and eatmooncakes and fruits, enjoying the full moon together. After the typhoon, people found some tall trees,(measure) more than 10 meters,lying on the ground. I came to realize that the key to success layin tryingto surround myselfcre

19、ativepeople. I live nearby. My house is within walking(distant) of the university. Hearing the news, she felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear. I d like to have my reference bookmy reach.第二板块 | 短语句型归纳集释1 settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 教材原句 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in t

20、heir seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事settle in/into安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等2 manage to do 设法做manage itmake it能做到做成3They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。1 本句含有 “not . until . ”句式，意为 “直到 才 ”。2 在 not

21、. until . 句型结构中，可以把 not until 提到句首，此时主句用倒装语序。3not . until . 句型的强调句式为it is/was not until .that .。 He didn t realize the love we have for our families is important until he went throughreal_hardship.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。 Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。

22、 It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才得知事情的真相。4 It s too bad you can t go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as 意为 “远至 ；就 而言；尽 所能 ”。 His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。as far as sb./sth.is concerned as far as the eye can se

23、e/reach as far as I can see as far as I know就某人 /物而言就视力所能及依我看就我所知 .基础点全练短语句型集成训练1单句语法填空 I think Tom, rather than you,(be) to blame. You seem to have a giftseeing into people s minds and none of my thoughts canescape from you. The moment he caught sightthe police, the thief ran away as fast as he cou

24、ld. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes(fix) on the blackboard. They walked asas the foot of the mountain and enjoyed the scenery there. There is a little time left, so we should settle down to(deal) with the urgent thing. .单句语法填空1 Their daughter hasgift for language while their son is a

25、(gift) pianist.2 The bridge(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3We should consider the students requestthe school library should provide morebooks on popular science.4 This city has a small population, only(slight) over three hundred thousand.5 Your house is always so neat how do you man

26、agewith three children?6 We all agreed to set outdawn tomorrow morning.7(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of themost livable cities in China.8To begin with, I am under the(impress) that I havemade every effort to preparefor the final exam.9 He became(wealth) thro

27、ugh hard work and careful saving.10 He looked very(please) with himself, so I knew he passed his driving test. .单句改错1 As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.2 I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.3 I still find i

28、t terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.4 My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.5 It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.6 To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbours at the distance.阅读理解 ·组块专练 练速度 .阅

29、读理解AAs a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day soI m usually unable to anticipate ( 预料 ) the days events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I

30、needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away.

31、 I contemplated ( 考虑 ) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonald s which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situ

32、ation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then

33、 the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I follow

34、ed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind naturemade me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this e

35、arth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopelesssituation, there is the opportunityfor acts of kindness to transpire (发生 ), which can have anunimaginable impact ( 影响 ) on those who receive them.1 Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?A Because he was very thirsty

36、at that time.B Because he was only interested in drinking coffee.C Because he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.D Because he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2The author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he foundhis keys and

37、 phone were locked inside the car.A was too tired to walk furtherB was afraid of falling down on iceC asked the manager to call him a cabD decided to take a school bus3 The author has probably stayed in the McDonald s for _.A 15 minutesB 8 9 minutesC 45 minutesD 2 minutes4 What kind of person is the

38、 manager?A Kind- hearted.B Faithful.C Gentle.D Dependable.BAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. Theywill in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated_contraptions many miles. But few will know or eventhink to ask who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Go

39、ldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for

40、 his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shopper

41、s gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybodywould give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren t using his carts. t“ Donyou think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket ？ ” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn t beaten yet. He knew his carts would

42、be a great success if only he couldpersuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push cartsaround his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually begancopying the phony ( 假的 ) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were so

43、on attracting larger and larger numbers of customersto his market. But not only did more people come those who came bought more. With largereasier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman s origi

44、nal model. Perhaps that s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year asthey did before 1937 the coming of the shopping cart.5 What do the underlined words“ chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?A Baskets.B Private cars.C Suitcases.

45、D Shopping carts.6 What was the purpose of Goldman s invention?A It was to prove him to be a good inventor.B It was to reduce the burden of his employees work.C It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.D It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.7 Goldman hired a

46、 group of people to push carts around his market in order to _.A attract people to buy things in his marketB encourage people to use his shopping cartsC make his market different from the othersD keep the groceries from being stolen8 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A Goldman will become ve

47、ry famous because of his invention.B Goldman s invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.C Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman s invention.D There will be nothing that can replace Goldman s invention.CGriffith Observatory ( 天文台 ) is a national leader in public ast

48、ronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope ( 山坡 ) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation ( 预订 ) is required to visi

49、t. Parking is limited, and the busiesttime is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesday Friday Satu

50、rday Sunday12 noon 10 pm10 am 10 pmMondayClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas DayClosedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day.There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day s show time. Being seated late is