初中英语冠词讲解

1、.冠 词一冠词类型 :包括不定冠词a an和 定冠词 the二不定冠词:1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如：She is a girl.Pass me an apple, please.2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：A boy is waiting for you.We work six days a week.3.表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.4.

2、 用于某些固定的词组中。如：A few, a little, a lot of三定冠词的基本用法1.用在重新提到的人或事物的前面.I have a cat. The cat is white.2.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物的前面.What do you think of the movie？ /Please open the window.3.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面 .The Great Wall is famous allover theworld. /The sun is bigger than the moon.4.用在 序数词，形容词最高级及 only 所修饰的名词前

3、面 .January is the first month of the year.Russia is the largest country in the world.He is the only person who knows the secret.5用在乐器的名称前面.She can play the piano. / Alice likes to play the violin.6. 用在 江河，湖泊，海洋，山脉，群岛的名称的前面 .the Yangtze River;thePacificOcean;theRocky Mountains;theWest Lake.7用在姓氏的复数形式

4、前面，表示全家人或 这一姓的夫妇二人.The Turners are having dinner. / The Browns are very hospitable.8和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。the rich， the poor.9.用在专有名词前面: the Great Wall; the United Nations;.10.在年代 前面 : in the 1960s (1960 s)11.用于一些习惯用语 : in the morning(afternoon,evening); onthe right / left; inthe end四 名词前面不用the 的情况1 人名

5、、地名、季节、节日、星期、月份、学科、物质名词和 抽象名词前，一般不加the 。Hyde Park; National Day; December.Bread is made from wheat. / We love peace.2 三餐、球类、棋类前一般不用 the ；乐器前面要用 theHe doesnt have lunch at home. / I like playing volleyball.Tom likes playing chess.Play the guitar; play the piano; play the violin3. 在作定语的代词 前面 , 省略 the:

6、 inherbag; onthistable; insome schools4. 在称呼和头衔前面 ,省略 the: Mr Smith; President Bush5不带冠词的词组go to hospital ； goto prison ； gotocollege； goto church;goto market ；catch fire； by bike； on foot; by bus（ train、 plane/air、 sea/water ）at table在吃饭 (at the table:在桌子旁边 )冠词专项训练1 Thereisgirlunder the tree.girlis

7、 readinga magazine.;.A. a / AB. the / TheC. a / TheD. the / A2 There s“h” and“ u” in the word“ hour ” .A. a / aB. an / anC. a / anD. an / a3Chinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A. The / X / aB. X / the / theC. X / the / XD. The / the/ the4 - What do you think ofmovie ?-It s very interesting.Iti

8、s one ofbestmovies I have ever seen.A. a / aB. the / theC. a / theD. the / a5 After school Tom often playsbasketball with some classmates onplayground.A. X / theB. the / XC. X / aD. a / the6 It usually takes me halfhour to go to school bybus.A. a / aB. an / theC. a / XD. an / X7 ZhangHuaisuniversity

9、student.Heisgoodatplayingchess.A. a / XB. an / XC. a / theD. an / the8girl who is talking with Peter isEnglish teacher.A. A / aB. The / theC. The / anD. A / an9 Is this yourfirst visit to China ?A. theB. XC. aD. an10Alice s home is not far frommuseum.A. X / theB. The / aC. X / aD. A / the11 He is fr

10、omEuropean country, but I forgot which one.A. aB. anC. theD. X12 There is“ l ” and“ u” in the word“blue ” .A. a / aB. an / anC. the / theD. an / a13 This isfirst time for me to visit Qingdao. I think it is one ofmost beautiful cities of China.A. a / theB. X / aC. the / theD. X / the14 Atpresent,you

11、areonlystudentinour classwho hasever been abroad.A. the / XB. X / theC. the / theD. X / an15 China isthirdlargest country in the world.A. the / theB. a / aC. X / theD. the / X16 He likes all subjects exceptphysics.A. aB. anC. theD. X17 I usually havelunch atschool.A.X/XB. the / theC. X / theD. the /

12、 X18 We left home onnight ofOctober 8, 2008.A.X/XB. the / theC. X / theD. the / X19Earthisonlyplanet insolarsystemwhere thereis life.;.A. X / the / X B. The / the / theC. The / X / theD. X / the /the20 I ll go toHangzhou bytrain next week.A. the / theB. the / aC.X/XD. X / the21 Which is more important,money orhealth ?A. the / theB. the / aC.X/XD. X / the22Christmas Day ismost important holiday in westerncountries.A. the / theB. the / aC.X/XD. X / the23 I want to go tocollege after middle school.A. aB. anC.