陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题(含解析)

1、陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the man's socks?A. In the basket.B. In the drawer.C. In the washing machine

2、.2. What is probably making the noise according to the man?A. A child. B. The wind. C. The speakers'cat.3. Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A. He was sick.B. He needed more medicine.C. He had a health examination.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading habits.B. Home

3、work problems.C. Different types of books.5. What might the relationship be between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7题。6. What just dropped into the sink?A. An earring. B. A coin. C. Some hair.7. How will the speakers solve the problem?A. They will call someone.B. They will learn how to fix it online.C. They will pour something in the sink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In an o

5、ffice. C. In a house.9. What is the last thing Johnny needs to do?A. Toasting the bread. B. Boiling some water. C. Heating up the sauce.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman do for Mrs. Thompson sometimes?A. She cleans her house.B. She looks after her baby.C. She gives her yoga classes.11. Where

6、did the woman work last summer?A. At a gym.B. At a neighbor's house.C. At an animal hospital.12. What is the man's attitude towards dogs?A. He is afraid of them.B. He doesn't like them.C. He thinks they are fun to play with.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where might the branch office be?A. In Spai

7、n. B. In France. C. In Germany.14. What do we know about Mr. Smith?A. He has three children.B. He is good at languages.C. He has a lot of experience.15. When did Jeff come to the company?A. Five years ago.B. Three years ago.C. One year ago.16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?A.

8、Give the boss a call.B. Talk to Jeff with him.C. Have a chat with Betty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Kim Steven?A. A government worker.B. A musician.C. A teacher.18. Where will the concert be held?A. At a park.B. At the city hall.C. At Morton Heights High School.19. How many seats are there in the p

9、erforming hall?A. 150. B. 250. C. 500.20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?A. To show the talent of young teenagers.B. To encourage people to attend an activity.C. To introduce some hard-working students.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

10、涂黑。AThe first summer job is often a signal that youre on your way to adulthood, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity fo

11、r teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.Food ServiceA job in the food ser

12、vice industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.Ba

13、bysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or re

14、quires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking fo

15、r more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $10.B. $12.C. $16.D. $20.2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to b

16、e a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Babysitter.C. Housekeeping.D. Food Service.3. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. want a part-time job in the summerB. are faced with communication problemsC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own business【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是给

17、寻找暑期兼职工作的青少年们提供个几个不同的工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分的This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour得知做零售商至少2小时可以赚20美元，故选 D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Babysitter 中This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,这是一个伟大的选择，青少年谁希望在教学事业。得知想成为教师的青少年可以选择Babysitter，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容，根

18、据第一段可知，本文是给找暑期兼职工作的青少年提供工作。文章介绍了四个不同的兼职工作。故选A。BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.

19、 Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and l

20、isten and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we c

21、rossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named

22、Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they

23、 care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.4. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley a

24、ccording to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old

25、friendsD. speak out about her past7. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others helpD. Care about one another.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者曾经是一个报童，他听从父亲的建议，关心一位丧偶的顾客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的

26、故事。而作者多年后又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs. Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中D

27、ad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸说她很孤独，作者应该倾听她说话，并点头微笑，因此推断作者倾听Mrs. Stanley说话是为了消除她的孤独，对她有帮助。故选B。【6题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分

28、描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及作者的经历，作者想要表明的观点是社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。COn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using H

29、uawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperati

30、ng with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cult

31、ural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.

32、 It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's stud

33、y findings, highresolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only h

34、ave the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, help

35、ing people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.8. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A. Decrease the cost of the visitors.B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.C. Help to protect the cultural relics.D. Provide more information for tourists.9. How long has the

36、Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A. About a year.B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeful.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserve

37、s Grottoes WellB. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's ArtC. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮

38、助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“

39、帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据

40、最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.”可知未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺

41、术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the

42、 Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在

43、平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。D"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar Abdelwahed. Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand

44、everywhere from hotels to disaster areas. A robot named Petter has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Petter. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Petter is able

45、 to talk with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in. "Petter provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way," says the hotel manager Donald Bowman. For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a sma

46、ll robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical

47、tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. "The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the hospital," Parker says.Other robots are being developed to help in places where it's hard or risky for p

48、eople to go. Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people who are trapped or injured. 12 What is special in the way Petter helps guests?A. It is easier and safer.B. It is more friendly and considerate.C. It is more relax

49、ing and fun.D. It is more exciting and newer.13. What do we know about NAO?A. It was programmed by its designer.B. It was donated to the hospital.C. It is popular with young patients.D. It attracts more people to hospital.14. Where will E2-DR be probably used?A. In the hotels.B. In the hospitals.C.

50、In disaster areas.D. In the factories.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The part robots play in our life.B. The development trend of robots.C. The appearances of robots.D. The future of robots.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Petter provides our gues

51、ts with information in an exciting and new way," says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.”（彼得以一种令人兴奋的和新的方式为我们的客人提供信息，”酒店经理唐纳德鲍曼说。）可知，机器人Petter以一种令人兴奋和新颖的方式为客人提供信息。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. "The robot has got ma

52、ny kids to smile since they were in the hospital," Parker says.”（机器人还会给孩子们读书，和他们一起玩石头、剪刀、布等游戏。帕克说:“自从孩子们住院以来，这个机器人让他们笑了起来。”）可推知，NAO受到生病的孩子们的喜欢。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people

53、who are trapped or injured.”（日本的工程师们正在研制一种名为E2-DR的机器人，它可以进入那些危险的地区，寻找和营救被困或受伤的人。）可推知，E2-DR机器人可能主要被用在受灾地区。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其第一段“Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.”

54、（最近，工程师们一直在开发新型的类人机器人。从酒店到灾区，这些高科技机器被设计用来伸出援助之手。）可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在人类生活中发挥的作用。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn befo

55、re he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things._16_By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start. the better. Ey

56、en a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages._17_The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it._18_At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanc

57、ed reading skills. This can help build your child's confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. _19_Besides re

58、ading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies._20_You are your child's first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A. Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.B It's well worth th