外研版高中英语必修一Module3_Grammar

1、外研版外研版 高一年级高一年级 (必修必修1) Module 3Grammar Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red. 1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts!Grammar IThe -ed form used as attributives（-ed分词定语

2、）分词定语） 过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语的位置1. 1. 单个过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语, , 通常前置通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。成意义。 如如: a broken cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子a wounded soldier一名伤员一名伤员b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。a grown woman一位成年妇女一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句，省去了主语和作用相当

3、于定语从句，省去了主语和谓语。谓语。如如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信一封我女儿写给我的信Read the following sentences The man standing at the window is our t

4、eacher. 站在窗子那的人就是我们的老师 Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你知道等在校门口的那个年轻人是谁吗？The -ing form used as attributives（现在分词定语）（现在分词定语）过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：The falling leaves the fallen leaves落叶（正往下落的）落叶（正往下落的）落叶（已经落到地面的）落叶（已经落到地面的） 区别：过去分词作定语表示被动且完成区别：过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; ; 现在分

5、词作定语表示主动或正在进行。现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 a rising sun a risen sun 沸腾的水沸腾的水 烧开的水烧开的水boiling water boiled water正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳 升起的太阳升起的太阳 *某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到 的”, 过去分词表示 “感到的”, 表示 某人的内心感受。 exciting 令人感到兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 disappointing 令人失望的 disapp

6、ointed 感到失望的 *某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词， 表示某人的内心感受, 有时还可以修饰 voice, expression, look等名词,表示透过某 人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。 例: 他感到纳闷的表情 his puzzled expression 她感到害怕的声音 her frightened voice 他感到难过的面容 his depressed look1. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. h

7、aving been known C. to be known D. known语法练习语法练习(一一)2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. formed D. having formed3. there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. ex

8、citement C. exciting D. excitedly4. Its wrong for the _ countries to control the world. A. development B. developing C. developed D. develop5. I have collected the money _. A. needing B. need C. to need D. needed6. The bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. to be built C. built D. b

9、uilding7. The book can be used in _ countries. A. English-speaking B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. spoken-English8. From his _ voice, I have to say that you are really_. A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappoint

10、ed9. This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday. A. being discussed; B. having discussed C. to be discussed D. discussed10. The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. excitingPast Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recen

11、tly, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago, in the old days Grammar II2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常常用一定的时间状语或频度状语用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：如

12、： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. 语法练习(二)将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语:1. 上周末上周末, 简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework l

13、ast night.4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 3. 前几天前几天, 罗伯特去北京出差了。罗伯特去北京出差了。Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Prices of daily goods _ (buy) by computer can be lower than store prices.2. Have you read the

14、novel _ (write) by Dickens?3. The girl let out a _ (frighten) cry at the sight of the snake.boughtwrittenfrightened / frightening4. The _ (lose) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake.5. A little child _ (learn) to walk often falls.6. The song, _ (record) in the studio, sounded wonderful.7. The concert _ (give) by the twins was a great success.lostlearningreco