新颖译林小学英语5B全册知识点梳理

1、标准文档五年级英语下册总复习5B Unit 1 Cinderella、单词:1.at the prince ' s house 在王子的宫殿23.before twelve o ' clock 在 12 点以前2.So sad 如此伤心3 .come back 回来4 .have to 不得不5 .visit every house拜访每间屋子6 .fairy tales童话故事24 .at the parties 在那些聚会上25 .beautiful clothes美丽的衣服26 .a lot of mushrooms 许多蘑菇27 .under the tree 在树下2

2、8 .try on the shoe试穿鞋子7 .Monkey King 美猴王8 .find some mushrooms 找至 U些蘑菇9 .draw a dress画一条连衣裙10 .for her friend 为她的朋友11 .have some snacks 吃一些零食12 .have a drink 喝一杯13 .fit well 很合适14 .look so nice 看起来那么漂亮15 .can ' t understand 不能理解16 .would like to do想要做某事17 .be bad for us对我们有害18 .take off the shoe

3、s 脱下鞋子19 .go to the party 参力口舞会20 .three fairies三个仙女21 .try it on 试穿它22 .have to go不得不走三、句子：29 .eat them吃了 它30 .find the girl找到女孩31 .why can ' t you 你为什么不能32.1 eave behind 丢下33.hurry up 赶快34.find some drinks找到一些饮料35.some question words 些疑问词36 .fit me 适合我37 .draw a picture for me为我画一幅画38 .have a

4、drink喝一份饮料39.look so nice看起来那么漂亮40.be at school在校学习41 .read a story about读一个有关的故事42 . pick a big and red mushroom采一个又大又红的蘑菇remember 记住mushroom 蘑菇question 问题hurt受伤prince EErpfairy 仙女why为什么because 因为clothes 服装pick 采摘put on 穿上take off 脱下understand 理解let让late 迟的before 在以前fit 合身have to 不得不，必须try on 试穿be

5、bad for 后害的party 聚会leave - behind 留下，丢下help帮助二、词组:1 .Come and help me. 过来帮我。2 .Why are you so sad, dear?亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？3 .Because I don ' t have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4 .Hurry up!快点！5 .We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。6 .What a pity!真可惜！7 .Why can ' t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加

6、舞会?8 .My foot hurts!我的脚受伤了！我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。1.1 like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.1 0.Because these mushrooms are bad for us."Cinderella has a good time at the party.12 .Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.13 .Why is Yang Ling not at school today?因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。灰姑娘在舞会上度

7、过了美好时光。许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？南希为什么脱下她的外套?1.2 Why does Nancy take off her coat?她留下一只鞋。1.5 She leaves a shoe behind.Unit 2 How do you come to school 知识点、单词near在.附近by乘（汽车、火车等）bus公共汽车，大巴士ship轮船metro地铁taxi 出租车，的士bike 自行车plane 飞机train 火车ride 骑车show给看basket篮子city 城巾street街,街道young年幼的on foot 步行、短语com

8、e to school至 U 学校来your new home 你的新家far from 离 远by bus乘公共汽车near school 在学校附近on foot 步行by metro乘地铁by taxi乘出租车taxi driver出租车司机by car乘小轿车by bike 骑自行车by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 乘火车on the street 在街上through the trees穿过树林taxi driver出租车司机get there到达那里in the basket在篮子里think so 认为如此too young 太年轻了，太小了go t

9、o school 去学校show- to 向 Mtfwant to+动词原形想要a new bike 辆新的自仃车the wheels on the bus公共汽车的轮子sit in the basket坐在篮子里go round and round 转啊转三、句型1.Do you like your new home?你喜欢你的新家吗解析：do是助动词，其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为：don' t和doesn ' t。助动词开头的句子是一般疑问句，一般用“ Yes,do/does."或"No,don' t/doesn ' t.

10、"来回答。2 .Where do you live? 你住在哪里？解析：where是特殊疑问词，用来引导特殊疑问句，其回答不能简单地回答yes或者no,而是要根据具体所问来回答，比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答。当主语是第三人称单数时，则用“Where does - live? ”来提问，回答时谓语动词也相应地使用其第三人称单数形式" .lives ”。3 .How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的解析：这里提问的是交通方式，回答一般用by+交通工具来回答，例如： by bus, by train 等；注意:当表示步行这种交

11、通方式时不用 by,用on foot。当主语是第三人称单数时， 用"Howdoescometo school?' 来提问，回答同样用第三人称单数来回答。4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。解析：want to想要做某事，想要某物是 want后面直接加某物，想要做某事" want+to+动词原形”。四、语法1. 询问某人住在哪里的句型：Where do/doeslive?及其回答：live/lives 一般情况下用"Where dolive?"和"live ”来问和答。

12、当主语是第三人称单数时，用" Where doeslive?"和"lives”来问和答。2. 询问某人如何到某地的句型" How do/does”及其回答"by/on ”。一般情况下用“ How do”和“by/on ”来问和答。当主语是第三人称单数时，用“ How does”和“by/on”来问和答。五、主要句子：1. Where do you live ?你住在哪里？I live near school.我住在学校附近。2. How do you come to school?你是怎么来上学的？I come to school by bik

13、e . 我骑自行车来上学。3. What about you ? 你呢？4. I live on Moon Street.我住在月亮街。5. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城。5B Unit3 Asking the way一、词组：ask the way 问路want to =would like to 想要（做）get to the cinema至U达电影院get home 至U家get to your home至 U 你的家the new clothes and shoes新衣服和新鞋子get on 上车get on the metro上地铁get off 下车

14、at Park Station在公园站walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街next to it 在它旁边on your left在你的左边see a new film看一部新电影go to City Cinema 去市电影院wait for the bus 等公交车at the bus station在公交车站go by bus 乘公交车去get in a taxi 上了一辆出租车too many cars 太多汽车了come out from 从出来on Sun Street 在太阳街can ' t find 找不到ask a policeman for help向一位

15、警察求助excuse me 打扰了go along this street沿着这条街直走walk along this street沿着这条街直走turn right 向右转turn left at the second traffic light在第二个交通灯处向左转on your right 在你的右边so many 这么多take the metro 乘坐地铁be over 结束too late 太晚了from your school从你的学校in the shoe shop在鞋店which to choose选哪一个二、句子：1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su

16、 Hai ' s new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。2. How do I get to your home?我怎样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai ' s home?杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。6. Then, walk to Moon Street. 然后，步行去月亮

17、街。7. My home is next to it.我家就在它旁边。8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来。9. She asks a policeman for help.她向一位警察求助。10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转。12. You can see the bookshop on your rig

18、ht.你可以看见书店就在你的右边。13. She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走。14. We can go by bus.我们可以乘公交车去。15. They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车。16. The bus is full.公交车满载了。17. Let ' s go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影。18. Let ' s take the metro.让我们乘地铁。三、知识介绍：问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包

19、括四个方面的内容：(a) 引起话题：Excuse me (b)询问路在何方：Where is ？(c)指路：Go long (d)表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式有：a引起话题：Excuse me, where is ?b询问路在何方：Can you tell me the way to ?Canyoushowmetheway to ?Canyoutellmehowto getto ?Could you tell me how to get to?How can I get to ?Would you tell me the way to ?Which is the way to

20、?Would you please show me the way to ?Where's ?Which isthe way to？Is therea nearhere?c指路：Go along the street. Go down the street. It' s on Road./ It ' s in Street.Turn right / left at the crossing.Take the turning on the right / left.Go along Road, turn right/left at Road.Then go along R

21、oad. The place is on your right/left.You can take bus No .and get off at the -stop.It ' s near / beside / between the It ' s over there.d表达谢意：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.路程问答法：How far is it from here?It ' s about metres/ kilometres away.It ' s about - minutes ' w

22、alk from here.四、语音：t know whichsh /? / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shinySharon is in the shoe shop. She likes shiny shoes. But there are so many, she doesn to choose!莎伦在鞋店里。她喜欢发光的鞋子。但是有这么多的鞋子，她不知道选哪一双了。Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结用会单词feel 感觉，感到 should 应该have a rest 休息 tootha

23、che牙疼anything 任何东西二、语音 ch / k/ headache二、短语:1. see the doctor/ chair chicken lunch much teachtoothache _看医生，看病23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物2. be ill 生病3. go to see the doctor 去看医生，去看病4. have a headache （ 患了 ）头疼5. feel cold 感觉冷24 . go to China in March在三月去中国25 .your temperature 你的体温26 .hel

24、p in the hospital在医院里帮忙27 .come to see him 来看他6. Let me check.让我检查一下。7. have a fever（8. have a rest at home9. take some medicine得了）发烧10.drink some warm water11. have a toothache （12. go to see the dentist13. can ' t eat anything14. eat a lot of sweets在家休息吃一些药喝一些温水患了）牙疼去看牙医不能吃任何东西吃许多糖果28. be （ver

25、y） happy to do（指动词原形）sth.很高兴去做某事29. can ' t hear well不能听得清楚30. come to the hospital 来医院31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子32. My neck hurts. 我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired 感到累34. in the library 在图书馆里15 . should ' t eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果16 .brush one ' s teeth 刷某人的牙17 . in the morning 在早晨/在上

26、午18 . before bedtime 上床睡觉前/就寝前19 .eat an ice cream 吃一个冰淇淋20 .should not eat or drink either也不应该吃喝36 .talk about illnesses讨论疾病37 .give some advice 给些建议38 .牙：tooth（单数）-teeth（ 复数）39 .have a rest 休息/休息一会20.watch TV 看电视40 .have a lot of rest=have lots of rest21. sit on a bench坐在一个长凳上多休息22.eat chicken for

27、 his lunch 午饭吃鸡肉41. have a good rest好好休息三、句型（能听、说、读、写、用下列句式）1. What ' s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。3. What should I do?我应该怎么做？You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家 休息。你应该吃些药，喝些温5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.水。他去看牙医。6. He goes to see

28、 the dentist.7. I can ' t eat anything.我不能吃任何东西。你应该在早晨和8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 睡前刷牙。11. How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样?13. Can you help me?你能帮助我吗?14. Giraffe points at his long neck.9 . Why does he have a toothache?10 .Charlie is sitting on a bench.11 .He&

29、#39; s going to China in March.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。他为什么牙疼？查理正坐在一个长凳上。他将要在三月去中国。12 .Your temperature is 102° F.你的体温是102华氏度。（美国等少数英语国家用华氏度）13 .Your temperature is 39° C.你的体温是 39摄氏度。（我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度） 四、语法1 .询问某人身体状况的基本句型。(1) What' s the matter (with.)?=What' s wrong with .(可 + 人称代词宾格 you, him,h

30、er, them, us )?I/We/They have.我/我们/他们患了 . He/She/It has 他/她/它得了 .(2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ I feel. 我感觉.2. What should +人称主格(he/she/we/they ) ? (Shouldn ' t=should not)3. 合成词：两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。此单元中如：headache > toothache 、 bedtime4. too+ 形容词/副词，意思是太.， 如 too many/too high/too

31、 hot/too cold5. also,在句中，实意动词前，特殊动词后，如： She can also swim.也，还| too在句尾，肯定句和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。eitherl在句尾，通常用于否定句。6. Something : 某事，某物一般用于肯定句。（用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答）anything: 一般用于否定句或疑问句，用来代替something。（用于肯定句可表示任何事物）7. ，吃，如：have a cake多意词：have,有，如：have a catcan/cant情态动词+动词原形f举行/ 举办，如：have a party should/shouldn J

32、' t得了，患有，如： have a cold8. feel（ 系动词）+形容词：表示感觉怎么样，如，feel ill/cold/hungry/hot.9.主格（主语）Iweyouhesh eitthey宾格（宾语）meusyouhimheithemrt形容词性物主代词（+名词）myou ryou rhishe ritsthei r小作文:What' s wrong with Tim?Tim is ill. He has a fever. He feels cold. He should go to see the doctor.He should take some medi

33、cine and drink some warm water.He should have a lot of rest at home.He shouldn t watch TV.注意：本单元出现的（动词+ing）形式，多是动名词，如： seeing,eating,但在 Sound time 部分： Charlie is sitting on a bench . 此句中是现在分词，在： He' s going to China in March. 中，be going to结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事5B Unit 5 知识点词组：1. help our parents2.Saturd

34、ay morning3 .help him 帮助他4 . clean the car5 .cook breakfast6.in the kitchen7.in the living room8.sweep the floor9.in his bedroom10. in the afternoon帮助我们的父母星期六上午洗车做早饭在厨房在客厅扫地在他的卧室里在下午11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹12. be busy 忙碌的13. cook dinner 做晚饭14. help her 帮助她15. wash the dishes 洗碗18. read newspaper 看报纸19.

35、make the bed整理床铺20. wash clothes 洗衣服20.1 n the study 在书房22 . listen to her听她讲23 .grow grapes 种葡萄24 . in his garden在他的花园里25 . big and sweet又大又甜26 .many pests 许多害虫27 .on the grapes在葡萄上28. on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午29. so sweet 如此甜30. go away 走了，离开31. some ladybirds一些瓢虫32. do housework 做家务33 .help me c

36、ook dinner帮我做晚饭34 . to be continued 待续16. clean the table 擦桌子17. eat fruit 吃水果句子：1. It ' s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。2. My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。3. I ' m helping him .我在帮助他。4. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ I ' m cleaning the table. 我在擦桌子。5. He grows grapes in his garden.他在他

37、的花园种植葡萄。6. Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。7. What is she doing?她在干什么？She is sweeping the floor.她在扫地。8. What is he doing now?他正在干什么？He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。9. -What are they doing now?-他们现在在于什么？-They are helping their parents.-他们在帮助他们的父母。10. My mother is busy.我的妈妈正忙着。11. She is cooking dinner.她在做晚饭。1

38、2. What is Helen doing?海伦在干什么？Helen is washing the dishes.海伦在洗碗。13. My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜。14. There are some pests on the grapes.葡萄上有一些害虫。15. The pests go away , but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了，但瓢虫们留下了。16. They are eating fruit in the living room.他们在客厅吃水果。17. In the morning, I like to s

39、ing and watch the flowers growing.在早晨，我喜欢歌唱，看花儿生长。18. In the evening, I like to sit and listen to the wind blowing. 在晚上，我喜欢静听风儿吹。19. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈在厨房里做早饭。作文：A busy dayWehave a busy day. My father is cleaning the car. My mother is cooking. I ammaking the bed. We a

40、re busy but happy.现在分词： do-doing eat-eating help-helping sweep-sweeping make-makingclean-cleaningwash-washingsing-singingcook-cookingwatch-watchinggrow-growingblow-blowing take-taking5B Unit 6 In the kitchen11. some orange/apple juice晚餐准备好了。一、词组：1. six o ' clock in the evening晚上六点钟3. cook dinner

41、 in the kitchen在厨房里做饭5. cook meat 煮肉7. cook some tomato soup 做番茄汤9. look for some juice寻找一些果汁一些橙汁/苹果汁2. come home from a football game足球赛后回至 U 家4. meat smells nice肉闻起来很美味6. wash some vegetables 洗一些蔬菜8.cook meat with potatoes 烧些土豆烧肉10. in the fridge在冰箱里12. Dinner is ready.13. eat the meat 吃肉15. you w

42、in 你赢了17. come through our little town通过我们的小镇19. eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭21. eat with a knife and fork用刀叉吃饭23. in Bobby ' s garden 在波比的花园里25. see two ladybirds on Sam ' s hand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫27. have seven spots 有七个斑点29. drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away把瓢虫和害虫赶走二、句型：1. That smells nice.那

43、个闻起来好香。2. Are you cooking meat? No,I ' m not.3. I can ' t wait, Dad! 爸爸，我等不及了 ！4. Dinner is ready. 晚饭好了。涛涛，肉的味道怎么样？It ' s yummy,Dad.爸爸，肉好吃。5. How ' s the meat,Taotao?14. eat fruit吃水果16. the queen女王，王后18. wear her golden crown 戴着她金色的皇冠20. It ' s yummy!=It ' s delicious! 真美味！22

44、. a lot of pests and ladybirds许多害虫和瓢虫24. come to help Bobby 来帮助波比26. catch a ladybird from the grapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫28. how many spots有多少个斑点你在煮肉吗？没有，我没在煮肉。30. help in the kitchen在厨房帮忙6. You ' re a great cook ! 你做菜很棒！7. They have seven sports.它们有七个斑点。冰箱里有些面包。冰箱里有三个土豆。他在找番茄吗？是的，他在寻找。8. There is some br

45、ead in the fridge.9. There are three potatoes in the fridge.10. Is he looking for some tomatoes? Yes, he is.四、语音： 字母组合 'qu' 在单词中的读音 /kw/ 如：quick , quiet ,question,quite, queen五、语法总结：本单元的重点是现在进行时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时用 there be句型 呈现了可数名词和不可数名词的用法。现在进行时的 一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答：N

46、o,主语+be动词+not。例：Is he running ? Yes,he is. /No,he isn ' t. Are they climbing? Yes, they are. /No,they aren t.There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物"，There be 结构强调的是"存在关系”。 其结构为There be(is , are)+名词+地点。There be句型中的be应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，例如：F There be后接的如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be只能是单数形式is ;<如： Ther

47、e is a book on the desk.1 There be后接的如果是 可数名词复数 时，一定要用复数形式are .如： There are some books on the desk.三，语法There be 与have/has用法区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ; 主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与have(has) 的区别

48、：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be 句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What' s +介词短语？5B Unit7 Chinese festivals【重要词汇】fe

49、stival 节日June六月mountain山spring 春天dragon 龙or或者January 一月race 比赛songbird鸣鸟February 二月place 地方knock 敲call称呼，叫作September 九月Halloween力圣节together -October 十月know知道dumpling 饺子November ,月May五月climb爬，攀【短语归纳】get together with their families和家人团聚eat rice dumplings吃粽子dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 in some places 在一些地方a

50、t Mid-Autumn Festival in September or October look at the moon at night在中秋节在九月或十月晚上赏月dress up 装扮knock on people ' s doors 敲人们的门on Mother ' s Day 在母亲节a day for mothers 母亲们的天eat moon cakes climb mountains sit in the tree sing songs to me on the thirty-first吃月饼爬山坐在树上唱歌给我听of October在十月on the sec

51、ond Sunday of May 二个星期日give their mothers presents 亲礼物That' s a good idea!好主意!talk about the present for Mum 妈妈的礼物在五月的第给他们的母讨论给丁 万一张卡片和一些花怎么样?What about a card and some flowers?【重难点梳理】1. “传统节日”汇总Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节注意：上面的几个传统节

52、日，前面的介词用at拓展：节日前面的介词常用两个：at和on,具体的区别如下:不带 day 的节日，用 atat Christmas在圣诞节带day的节日，用 onon Children ' s Day 在儿童节on Teachers ' Day 在教师节介词填空： Spring Festival Christmas Day“十二月”大集合January 一月October 十月August八月February 二月May五月September 九月March三月June六月November ,月April四月July七月December 十二月月份前面用介词inChristmas is in December.注意：如果表示具体的某一天（几月几日） ，则用介词onChristmas is on December,25.常见短语summer holiday 暑假寒假：季节前面也用介词inIn winter, we can make snowmen.我们可以在冬天堆雪人。我们可以在夏天去游泳。我们可以在春天放风筝。5B Unit8