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1、精品文档人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Un it 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋4. English club英语俱乐部7. play the piano 弹钢琴10. do kung fu 练(中国)功夫2. play the guitar 弹吉他5. talk to跟说8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 讲故事3. speak En glish 说英语6. play the violin9. make friends12. play games拉小提琴 结交朋友 做游戏13.
2、on the weeke nd/on weeke nds?用法集萃在周末:1. play +棋类/球类下棋,打球:2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉?乐器3.4.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事be good with sb.和某人相处地好5.n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6.can +动词原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名词一点儿8. join the clUb入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事?DE - Bn: &a
3、mp; n tii <n 旧 L a ta b a?a? JII? it ? u ? n ? an ? uai ?a?a? u?典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can' t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En glish club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak En glish and I can also play soccer.
4、6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.?话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织)to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I
5、 think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点4. take a shower 洗淋浴7. do homework 做家庭作业2. go to school 去上学5. brush teeth 刷牙8. go to work 去上班10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣
6、服13. either - or ?要么要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. i n the morning/ after noon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上19. at night 在晚上?用法集萃16.许多,大量take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of3. get up 起床6. get to 到达9. go home 回家12. get home 到家18. radio station 广播电台20. be late for=arrive late for 迟至 U:1. at +具体时间点2. eat breakfast/ l
7、unch/dinner在几点(几分)吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词-4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词5. take a/an + 名词占半 .差一刻到点从事.活动6. fromto从至U-7. need to do sth需要做某事1?. >.U.J-l?典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do stude nts usually eat dinner?I usually get up
8、at six thirty.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seve n in the eve ning.4. In the evenin g, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lun ch.6. She knows it ' s not good for her, butsites good.7. Here are your clothes.?话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My
9、 School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up at seve n, and I eat breakfast at seve n thirty. Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and the n playthe pia no. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
10、?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校4. how far 多远7. take the bus 乘公共汽车10. think of 认为12. one 11-year-old boyUnit 3 How do you get to school?2. take the subway 乘地铁5. from home to school 从家至 U 学8. by bike骑自行车11. betwee n and 在和之间一个11岁的男孩3. ride a bike骑自行车6. every day 每天9. bus stop公共汽车站13. play with 和玩14. come t
11、rue 实现?用法集萃15. have to不得不乘.去.是怎样到,的?从到有多远?做某事花费某人多长时 间。花费多长时间?做某事是.:1. take - to =go to by :2. How do / does (sb) get to /3. How far is it from,to 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. I5. How long does it take to do sth.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. I7. Thanks for + n. / Ving?典句必背1. How do you get t
12、o school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stude nts, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.?话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语 :表明自己的观点。The
13、 Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent stude nts go to school in differe nt ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live n ear the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minu tes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, a
14、nd sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is go od for my health. It' s a kind of sport and it makes mestudy better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?1. on time准时,按时.in class 在课上.have to不得不7.
15、 go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得图兴Unit 4 Don 'teat in class.2. liste n to 听.4. be late for 做. 迟到6. be quiet 安静8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (on e's) bed 铺床12. keep one's hair short 留短发14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules制订规则不要做某事。帮助某人做某事
16、太多的练习做某事对某人要求严格对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态学会做某事不得不做某事1. Don 't+动词原形+其他, 2. help sb. (to) do sth.1.3. too many + 可数名词复数4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.8. keep +宾语+形容词9. lear n to do sth.10. have to do sth.?典句必背1. Don ' arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。2.
17、Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校月艮。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Don ' leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。?话题写作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You
18、 want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can ' arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our'tliste n to musicteachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can 'teat or drink in class, and we can orplay
19、 games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Mi ngUnit 5 Why do you like pan das?短语归纳I. kind of 有几分,有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger 处于 ( 极大 ) 危险之中II. thi ngs made of ivory 由象
20、牙制成的东西?用法集萃2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二岁| 1. Why ? Because I.2. let sb. do sth. 3. wa nt to do sth.4. one of + 名词复数'5. forget to do sth.6. forget doi ng sth. :7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be frie ndly to sb. naitr r BIB r r ? t ? a* ? !
21、 ? ! ?b?为什么 . ?因为 .让某人做某事想要做某事之一忘记要做某事忘记做过某事帮助某人做某事对某人友好n n : v v ti-'v n n *! nr ! ? r vr < mv r nntr r natr r rraarrBarrBariiBBriiB?典句必背1. Why do you like pan das? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they ' re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊? Because they ' re
22、very cute 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don ' t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎? Because they ' re really scary 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里? They' re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elepha nts can walk for a long time and n ever get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food
23、and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elepha nts are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut dow n many trees so elepha nts are los ing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象 ( 之前超过10 万头大象 ) 。10. Isn ' t shbeautiful
24、? 她难道不美丽吗??话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let' s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesngrass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white
25、. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani mal is she? She is a pan da. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What an imal do you like?Unit 6 I ' m atching TV .?短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈5. use the computer 使
26、用电月脑7. wash the dishes 洗餐具?用法集萃1 1. What + be+ 主语 + doi ng?主语 + be + doi ng sth.2. I ' d love / like to do sth.-3. any other + 可数名词单数.4. wish to do sth.4. listen to music 听音乐6. make soup 做汤8. kind of 有点儿 - 正 在做什么? 正 在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一个.希望做某事?典句必背1. Why are you doi ng? 你在做什么? I ' m watching TV
27、. 我在看电视。2. What ' s she doing? 她在做什么? She' s washi ng her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They' re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doi ng your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗? Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui mis
28、ses his family and wishes to have his momzon gzi.s delicious朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。?话题写作It ' s seven o ' clock in the evening. Kate' s family aateais aUdimgTherKiomework. Her fatheris readi ng a book. Her mother is watch ing TV. Her gran dfather is liste ning to the radio and her gra ndmo
29、ther is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Un it 7 It's raining!?短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为. 捎个口信过得很愉快4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy on eself5. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. right
30、now 现在9. some of 当中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假6. no problem 没问题8. talk on the pho ne 通过电话交谈10. by the pool 在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb.给某人打电话17. right for 适合.?用法集萃1. tell sb.(not) to do sth.2. have a great time/have fun + b.3. just right for doi
31、ng sth.16. write to sb.给某人写信18.给.拍一张照片告诉某人(不要)做某事(in) doi ng sth.愉快地做某事做某事正合适?典句必背1. How ' the weather?天气怎么样?2. It Cloudy. / It ' sunny. / It's raining.天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How ' it going?情况怎么样?4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好极了 !/ 不错。/ 糟糕!5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗
32、?6. I'm havi ng a great time visit ing my aunt in Can ada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacati on in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳矍。8. It' hot in your country now, isn 'tit? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗? ?话题写作The Weather in Beiji ngHello, every on e! I 'm from Beiji ng. Do you want to kn
33、ow the weather in Beiji ng? Now let me tell you somethi ng about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it ' very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farm
34、ers to help them. In win ter, it' verycold, and sometimes it ' snowy and win dy.Unit 8?短语归纳I. post office 由 E 局3. pay phone 付费电话5. Center street 中心大街7. n ear here 附近9. next to挨着,靠近II. in front of 在. 前面13. far from 离.远15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区19. in life 一生中?用法
35、集萃I like swim ming, so summer is my favorite seas on.Is there a post office n ear here?2. police station 警察局4. Bridge Street 桥街6. Long Street 长街8. across from 在. 对面10. between and 在 和. 之间12. excuse me 劳驾14. go alo ng 沿着. 走16. on the (或 one ' s) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边18. look like看起来像在第几个路口向右
36、/左转花费时间/金钱在 花费时间/ 金钱做某事观看某人正在做 某事喜欢做某事20. be free免费(有空)1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossi ng.2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.j spend + 时间 / + 金钱 (in) doing sth.3. watch sb. doing ?4. enjoy doing sth.?典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗? Yes, there is. It ' s on Bridge S 是 eWt,有。它在桥
37、街上。2. 一 Oh - where ' s Center Street八中心大街在哪里? It ' s not too far from here 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and it' s o 沿着长街 ht. ,它在右边。4. Turn right at the first cross ing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。?话题写作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go thro
38、ughFirst Street and sec ond Street. When you come to Third Street, tur n right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It' s on your right, across from the post(:You will find it.Un it 9 What does he look like?2. long hair 长发4. straight h
39、air 直发6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有点儿10. a big n ose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆脸14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way 同样的方式18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发长得什么样?短语归纳I. short hair 短发3. curly hair 卷发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子7. go to the movies 去看电影9. look like 看起来像II. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑发15.
40、 a long face 长脸17. in the end 最后?用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like?.2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着. 发-4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着 .?典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样 He's really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们
41、留直发还是卷发? They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮? He isn ' tall or short. He 'sofmedium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。?话题写作LostKate, a twelve ear-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with shor
42、t hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jea ns and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Tha nks a lot.Un it 10 I'd like some noodles.?短语归纳I. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤5. wh
43、at size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么种类9. gree n tea 绿茶II. around the world 世界各地13. the number of 的数量15. blow out 吹灭17. come true 实现?用法集萃1. would like + sth. .2. would like + to do sth.2. take one's order 点菜4. one bowl of 一碗6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中 /大碗10. orange j
44、uice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish 许个愿望16. in one go 一口气18. cut up 切碎想要某物想要做某事3. Why don ' you + do sth.? 何不做某事?.4. the number of + ?: ?名词复数 的数量, a number of+ 名词复数? I I? .? .口 I B.B II I a.II I a.II II ? .I LKII L IK!I. I I. IL HI. <!. I K ! LI HaLLBBLI. LUBBtliBBUIIBBK ?许多?短语归纳I. g
45、o for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 骑马5. talk with 与 谈话7. quite a lot 相当多9. learn about 了解II. grow strawberries 种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出来?典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?2. I' like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大
46、的?4. I' like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?6. Yes, please. 好吧。假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。7. If he or she blows out all the can dles in one go, the wish will come true.?话题写作My Favorite FoodI'm a middle school stude nt. I like to eat healthy food. I have
47、milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicke n and apple juice.Un it 11 How was your school trip?2. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小鸡6. take photos 拍照8. show a
48、round 带领 参观10. from to 从至112. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去钓鱼16. a lot of 许多;大量18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车25. n ot - at all 根本不?用法集萃20. after that 之后22. all in all 总的来说24. be interested in 对 . . 感兴趣1. How + be? + like
49、?.怎么样?2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事-4. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数=a + very + 形容词:+可数名词单数一个相当/很dW ?Bbl k HI II. It IB L ? BBLIiBBLIiBBLIlBBIi ? : ? a ?典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样? It was great! 好极了!2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗? No, I didn ' . I
50、 went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗? Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 / No, they weren ' .不,它们不是。5. Everyth ing was about robots and I 'm not in terested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。?话题写作I had a busy weeke nd. On Saturday mornin g, I did my homework, and the n I played computer games. In the after noon, I visited my gra ndmother. We talked for a long time.On Sun day morning, I clea ned my room and did some readi ng. Then I cooked for m pare nts. In the aft
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