2019高考英语分块专练人教版：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、2019 年高考英语复习资料1 unit 2 the united kingdom一、刷黑板 词汇全听写先过识记默写关第一屏听写 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 1credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门第二屏听写 6furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真 (机) vt.用传真传输 (文件 ) 8royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n. 制服10splendi

2、d adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的第三屏听写 11statue n塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj.一致的第四屏听写 .高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 1unite vi.& vt.联合；团结2kingdom n. 王国3consist vi.组成；在于；一致4province n. 省；行政区5clarify vt.澄清；阐明6accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现2019 年高考英语复习资料2 7conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8unwilling

3、 adj.不愿意 (的)；不乐意 (的)第五屏听写 9union n联合；联盟；结合；协会10convenience n. 便利；方便11rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的12roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的14attract vt.吸引；引起注意15collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16port n. 港口 (城市 )第六屏听写 17countryside n乡下；农村18enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的19description n. 描写；描述20possibility n. 可能 (性) 21p

4、lus prep. 加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的22quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架第七屏听写 23alike adj.相同的；类似的24arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理25wedding n. 婚礼26fold vt.折叠；对折27sightseeing n. 观光；游览28delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜29thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊第八屏听写 30consist_of由组成31divide_.into 把分成32break_away_(from) 挣脱 (束缚 )；脱离2019 年高考英语复习资料3 33to_one

5、s_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下34leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35take_the_place_of 代替36break_down (机器 )损坏；破坏2019 年高考英语复习资料4 二、刷清单 热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.credit n信任； 学分； 赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门6.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真 (机) vt.用 传

6、 真 传 输 (文件) 8royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n. 制服10.splendid adj. 壮 丽的；辉煌的；极好的11statue n. 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误； 过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj.一致的表达单词1.consist vi.组成；在于；一致2clarify vt.澄清；阐明3conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4 unwilling adj.不愿意 (的)；不乐意 (的) 5 nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的6co

7、llection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集7countryside n. 乡下； 农村8possibility n. 可能 (性) 9quarrel n. 争吵； 争论； 吵架vi.争吵；吵架10fold vt.折叠；对折11sightseeing n. 观光；游览12thrill vt.使激动； 使胆战心惊语境活用 1the true wealth does not consist ( 在于 ) in what we are, but in what we have. 2 your explanation has clarified ( 阐明 ) this difficult sentenc

8、e. 3 there is a possibility ( 可 能 性 ) that the company will suffer a great loss this month. 4having quarrelled (争吵 ) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. 5we should settle conflicts ( 冲突 ) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being. 6this is a good chance to g

9、o abroad, so she is unwilling ( 不愿意的 ) to give it up. 7i think this was perhaps the most enjoyable ( 令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the white house. 8we spent the days sightseeing (观光 ) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 2019 年高考英语复习资料5 13enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的14pl

10、us prep. 加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的15province n. 省；行政区16alike adj.相同的；类似的拓展单词1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地； 粗糙地2unite vi.&vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现 accomplishment n完成；达到4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangement n布置；整理；安排；筹备5 attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；有吸引力的地方 attractive adj.有吸引力

11、的6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的 delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的7description n描写；描述describe vt.描述8convenience n便利； 方便convenient adj.方便的； 便利的语境活用 1your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work. 2its very convenient for me to ring you up. there is a

12、 convenience store near my home.(convenient) 3 he described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) 4what attracts me most in beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the great wall, the summer palac

13、e. they are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract) 5our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 6two days later, i was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to m

14、y teachers delight.(delight) (二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用 (选用左栏短语填空) 2019 年高考英语复习资料6 1.consist_of由组成2divide_._into 把分成3refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4break_away_(from) 挣脱 (束缚 )；脱离5take_the_place_of 代替6to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8break_down (机器 )损坏；破坏9keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看10in_memory_of 纪念11make_a_l

15、ist_of 列的清单12at_one_time 曾经；一度1.the printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot. 2 our country is like a big family, consisting_of fifty- six nations. 3it is much to_her_credit that mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties. 4 the town was named after mr.smith, i

16、n_memory_of his great contributions to its development. 5 the young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away. 6the most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense. 7the professor has suddenly fallen ill. who can take_the_place_of him to g

17、ive the lecture? 8it was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. as a result, you got punished. (三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile . 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。保持环境

18、清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy. 2.worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london. 由于担心时间不够， 张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。(2014 湖北高考满分作文)

19、 faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_i was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 2019 年高考英语复习资料7 3.it looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候， 它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时， 这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。when_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success. 4.it seemed strange that th

20、e man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london. 这似乎是一件怪事： 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。it seemed strange that .“似乎很奇怪”，should have done 表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪， 他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。it seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us. (四)初中考点再

21、回顾高频考查类 记熟文化差异类 辨清易忘易错类 勤览1.right now现在2rush out 冲出去3scarf n. 围巾；头巾4school trip 学校郊游5scoop n. 勺子；铲子6send for 派人取 /请1.beat_v心脏跳动2give_._a_lift 搭便车； 捎一程3in disbelief 难以置信4 serve me a cup of coffee 给我端上一杯咖啡5serve as/for 充当；担任6work out the answer 解出答案1.flash n闪光灯2maybe adv. 可能3may be 可能是4a sense of dire

22、ction 方向感5a sense of humour 幽默感6go out of ones way to do sth. 特地做某事一、过重点单词纵引横联超人一点1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句 england is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(1)for convenience为方便起见at ones convenience

23、 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的(be of convenience) it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事2019 年高考英语复习资料8 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj.不方便的多角练透 单句语法填空bachelet says she selected it for convenience and i observe that it is also cheap. if you are interested, please send an applicat

24、ion email at your earliest convenience to ms chen at chenlaoshiaef. com. (2015陕西高考书面表达) in the past several weeks, many cities in northern china have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (inconvenient) to people. 补全句子if_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airp

25、ort at 11：30 am? 如果方便的话，你可以在上午11 点半到机场去接他吗？一句多译总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014 湖南高考满分作文 ) in a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient. (convenient) in a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience. (convenience) 名师指津 (1)conve

26、nience 意为 “ 便利；方便 ” 时，为不可数名词；意为“ 便利的事物或设施 ” 时，为可数名词。(2)convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it 作形式主语。 “ 当你方便的时候 ” 应翻译成 when it is convenient for you ，而不是when you are convenient。2attract vt.吸引；引起注意教材原句 it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attractvisitors. 可惜的是这些建

27、于19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的多角练透 单句语法填空2019 年高考英语复习资料9 this attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of san franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes

28、. in ancient egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. most tourist attractions (attract) in china are littered, the worst of which is this lake. 单句写作因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017 江苏高考书面表达) therefore, the film industry sh

29、ould_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. 3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理教材原句 they had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排 做某事arrange that . 商定 ；安排 (2)arra

30、ngement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理make arrangements for 为 做好安排多角练透 单句语法填空the jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. we have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation. 单句改错dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged 后加 for 单句写作父母为孩子安排好一切，不

31、遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2013 福建高考书面表达) parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 名师指津 (1)表示 “ 安排某人做某事” 用 arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.) 中的 arrangement常用复数形式。4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.

32、& vi.(使)高兴； (使)欣喜教材原句 her first delight was going to the tower. 2019 年高考英语复习资料10 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以 为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj.欣喜的；快乐的be delighted at/with/ by 为某事而高兴be deligh

33、ted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴多角练透 介词填空she clapped her hands with delight. he takes great delight in painting. to our great delight, the day turned out fine. we were delighted at/with/ by the opportunity to spend some time in that country. 单句写作我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。(2014 四川高考书面表达) i_am_very_delighted_to_

34、tell_you_something_about the college entrance examination. 让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。(2015 湖南高考书面表达) much_to_my_delight,_michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself. .单句语法填空1 (2015 福建高考单选)in recent years an english word “ infos

35、phere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “ information” and “ atmosphere ” . 2she has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know. 3they came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. 4what youre saying now is not consistent (consist) with what you said la

36、st week. 5can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow? no problem. 6it is a delight to see you so fit and healthy. .单句改错1will you be convenient to chat with me on the internet tonight？youit 2019 年高考英语复习资料11 2ice cream is attraction to the children.is 后加 an 3is there any possibility you could

37、 pick me up at the airport？possibility 后加 that 4i cant tell you how delight i was when i received the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delightdelighted .一句多译1昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。he had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n) he quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday. (quarrel v) 2我很高兴

38、应邀前来贵校做演讲。i am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted) much_to_my_delight,_i have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n) what_delights_me is that i have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.) 3(2014 安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话，应该

39、多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。if it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient) at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) 二、过短语、句式

40、学通学活靓人一眼1consist of由 组成教材原句 how many countries does the uk consist of ?英国是由几个部分(国家 )组成的？1be made up ofbe composed of由 组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与 一致 /相符(3)consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with 和 一致 /相符多角练透 根据提示用consist 短语完成小片段life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happi

41、ness consists_in struggle. remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住， 理想的生活并不总是2019 年高考英语复习资料12 和现实相一致。一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times. life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times. li

42、fe is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times. 名师指津 由 consist 组成的几个短语consist of/in/with 都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。2break down(机器 )出故障 /损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学 )分解； (身体 )垮掉；崩溃教材原句 on my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。一词多义 写出下列句中break down 的含义the peace talks broke down with no

43、agreement reached.(谈判、计划等 )失败your health will break down if you always stay up late.( 身体 )垮掉it was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to beijing. 出故障 /损坏plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学 )分解归纳拓展 break away from挣脱 (束缚 )；脱离 (政党 )；打破 (陈规、陋习等) break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break into 闯入break out (

44、战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生break up 分散；打碎；解散；(关系等 )破裂the room is in a mess. it must have been broken into. 房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。名师指津 break in 和 break into 都表示 “ 闯入 ” ，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。3it seemed strange/important . that . it_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_live

45、d_and_died in london.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在 it is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that .句型里， that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“ should do sth.或 should have done sth.”，should 可以省略。2019 年高考英语复习资料13 it is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered (master) so

46、 much vocabulary. 真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。it is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. however, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014福建高考书面表达) 我们会因不时地失败而痛苦这是事实。但是， 重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。名师指津 本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should)do 的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should ha

47、ve done 的形式 。.单句语法填空1he received a set of china consisting (consist) of sixty pieces. 2the prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 3all the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers. 4when she woke up, she found herself lying (lie

48、) in hospital. 5its a pity that he missed the chance to study abroad. 6chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. .单句改错1 how can you believe him? he is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.inwith 2he broke away his family and has gone to live in australia.away后加

49、from 3its pity that you didnt come to our party yesterday evening.pity前加 _a 4on the other hand, i will help set up the english corner, provide us students a platform to practice our oral english. provide providing .选词填空break down， take place， leave out，break away from ， to ones credit， consist of，di

50、vide . into1miss green is in charge of the class consisting_of 60 students. 2 the talent show, whose theme is “ innovations on campus”， will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8 ：30 to 11：30 am. on april 30th. 3she is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. 4the

51、teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion. 5to_his_credit,_nathan gave back the money he found to the owner. 6every time i take part in a friends big party, i always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they dont feel left_out. 2019 年高考英语复习资料14 7to our disappointment, ou

52、r car broke_down on the way and we had to walk to our destination. .根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译 )句子1在我看来，在我们现实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。 (it isadj.that .) in my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life. 2成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。(consist in) success_consists_in_

53、the_ability to continue efforts through failures. 3另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep宾语宾语补足语 ) whats more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm. 4当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。(状语从句的省略) when_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate it by touching the screen. 5我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些

54、什么来帮助他们。(现在分词短语作状语) feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_i begin to think about what to do to help them. 6如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。(leave out) it was marys own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to others. 7这部小说由12 章(chapter)组成。the_novel_consists_of_12_cha

55、pters.(consists of) the_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters. (be composed of) the_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters. (be made up of) 三、过语法、写作写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法 过去分词作宾语补足语.单句语法填空1the manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. 2with the couple working (work) in a n

56、earby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time. 3 in the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. 4with the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. 5hes a good watch repairer and can get t

57、he clock going (go) again. 2019 年高考英语复习资料15 6the girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldnt make herself heard (hear) by others. 7dont leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now. .补全句子1如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重别人。if you want to make yourself_respected,_you are

58、 above all to respect others. 2他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished. 3无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。wherever we go, we will see_this_kind_of_products_advertised. 4现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮回家。nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and h

59、ave_them_delivered by the express company. 5由于准备好了所有的功课，彼得放松地上床睡觉了。with all_his_lessons_prepared,_peter went to bed, relaxed. 6当他醒来时，他发觉一群孩子围着他。when he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of children. (二)课堂微写作练扩写 让意蕴更丰满题目要求 假定你是李华， 是河源市的一名高中生。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章， 介绍你的家乡河源市，向人们展示河源的魅力，以吸引更

60、多游客来此游览。heyuan lies to the northeast of guangzhou. it consists of 5 counties and has a population of about 3,580,000. there are many famous places of interest, for example, wanlu lake. the water there is clean. there are many dinosaur egg fossils. 答案示例 heyuan,_with_a_long_history,_lies_to_the_northeast_of_gua