人教九年级件B部分学习教案

1、会计学1人教九年级件人教九年级件B部分部分(b fen)第一页，共59页。Match the adjectives with their opposites. ( () () () )1. crowded A. safe 2. dangerous B. inexpensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrowded第1页/共58页第二页，共59页。Talk about the places in your city, using the words above.A: The Fin

2、e Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.第2页/共58页第三页，共59页。A: The Peoples Park in the middle of our city is really beautiful.B: Yes, and its interesting, too.第3页/共58页第四页，共59页。A: The food of the restaurant near our school is really delicious.B: Yes, and its inexpensive, too.第

3、4页/共58页第五页，共59页。A: There are many books and magazines in the city library.B: Yes, and its clean and quiet, too.第5页/共58页第六页，共59页。1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words eresting fascinating inexpens

4、ive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean第6页/共58页第七页，共59页。PlacesQualities1.restroomclean,2. museum3. restaurant4. park5. subway6. mallfascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig第7页/共58页第八页，共59页。1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really inter

5、esting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.第8页/共58页第九页，共59页。1c Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.Conversation 1The boy asks about _ , and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2The girl asks about _ , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Str

6、eets.a good place to eatpublic restrooms第9页/共58页第十页，共59页。Conversation 3 The mother asks about _. The father wants to go to a _museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _museum . The boy wants to go to a _museum. The older girl wants to go to an_ museum . The clerk suggests they go to the _ museum .a

7、 good museumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputer第10页/共58页第十一页，共59页。第11页/共58页第十二页，共59页。1e Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.A: Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?A: .第12页/共58页第十三页，共59页。2a Where do you need to make po

8、lite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.第13页/共58页第十四页，共59页。Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the r

9、estrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Read the article .第14页/共58页第十五页，共59页。That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. W

10、e also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know

11、 them well. However, If you say to第15页/共58页第十六页，共59页。your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such

12、as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your 第16页/共58页第十七页，共59页。e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “

13、Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other p

14、eople.第17页/共58页第十八页，共59页。第18页/共58页第十九页，共59页。 1. inexpensive 不昂贵的，便宜的不昂贵的，便宜的 inexpensive形容词形容词,意为意为“不昂贵的不昂贵的”，其同义，其同义 词为词为 cheap,反义词为反义词为 expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由是由expensive加上否定加上否定(fudng)前缀前缀in-构构 成的。成的。 The sweater is inexpensive.这件毛衣不贵。这件毛衣不贵。Language Points第19页/共58页第二十页，共59页。 dis-表示表示“不不;非；

15、相反非；相反”，如：，如： like喜欢喜欢 dislike 不喜欢；不喜欢； agree 同意同意disagree 不同意。不同意。 in-(im-，ir-)表示表示“不；非不；非”，如：，如： expensive 昂贵的昂贵的 inexpensive便宜的；便宜的； polite礼貌的礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的; regular有规律有规律(gul)的的 irregular无规无规律律(gul)的。的。un-表示表示“不，非不，非”，如：，如： able有能力的有能力的 unable无能力的；无能力的； like像像unlike不像；不像； crowded拥挤的拥挤的 unc

16、rowded不拥挤的；不拥挤的； 第20页/共58页第二十一页，共59页。陈述句中如果有带否定陈述句中如果有带否定(fudng)前缀或后前缀或后缀的单词，缀的单词， 整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反整个句子仍被视为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定意疑问部分用否定(fudng)形式。形式。 She is unhappy, isnt she? 她不高兴，是吗？她不高兴，是吗？第21页/共58页第二十二页，共59页。2. convenient 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的convenient形容词，意为形容词，意为“便利的便利的;方便的方便的”，其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句

17、型Its convenient for sb. to do sth.，意为，意为“对于对于某人来说做某事是方便的某人来说做某事是方便的”。Its convenient for us to start working right now. 我们立刻开始我们立刻开始(kish)工作是方便的。工作是方便的。第22页/共58页第二十三页，共59页。convenience是是convenient的名词形式，既可作的名词形式，既可作(k zu)可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“便利的设施便利的设施”，也可作，也可作(k zu)不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“方便，便利方便，便利”。 The house ha

18、s all the modern convenience. 这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。这所房子配有各种现代化便利设旅。 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 为了方便为了方便,我把书放在书桌旁。我把书放在书桌旁。第23页/共58页第二十四页，共59页。3. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人员告诉她去市场大街工作人员告诉她去市场大街(dji)和中心大街和中心大街(dji) 交汇的拐角处。交汇的拐角处。corner是可数名词是可数名词

19、,意为意为“拐角拐角;角落角落”。常构成短语：常构成短语：in the corner of.意为意为“在在.的拐角处的拐角处/角落里角落里” I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。我发现一个男孩在房间的角落里哭。on/at the corner意为意为“在拐角处在拐角处”。 The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角处。那家商店在拐角处。第24页/共58页第二十五页，共59页。第25页/共58页第二十六页，共59页。4. When you visit a foreign count

20、ry, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助地寻求帮助 很重要。很重要。 politely作副词作副词,意为意为“礼貌地礼貌地;客气地客气地”，其反，其反 义词为义词为impolitely(无礼地无礼地;粗鲁地）；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反是其形容词形式，反义柯为义柯为impolite(无礼的）。无礼的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子他是个

21、有礼貌的孩子(hi zi)。他对每个。他对每个 人说话都很有人说话都很有礼貌。礼貌。第26页/共58页第二十七页，共59页。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌有礼貌(lmo)的的) (adv. 有礼貌有礼貌(lmo)地地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 无礼的无礼的) (adv. 无礼地无礼地)第27页/共58页第二十八页，共59页。5. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are

22、 similar requests for directions to a place.例如，例如，“公共厕所在哪里公共厕所在哪里?”和和“您能告诉我公共厕所在您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求是询问地点的类似的请求(qngqi)。request是可数名同，意为是可数名同，意为“要求要求;请求请求(qngqi)”，其后，其后 常接常接“for +名间名间”,意为意为“的要求的要求/请求请求(qngqi)”。 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求我们必须请求(qngqi)帮助。帮助。第28页/共58页第二十九页，共59页。re

23、quest用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求要求；请求”。 常见用法如下：常见用法如下：requeststh. ( from/of sb.)意为意为“（向某人（向某人(mu rn)） 请求某物请求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。他向我要了些热水。requestsb. to do sth.意为意为“请求某人请求某人(mu rn)做某事做某事”。 They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离幵。他们要求他立刻离幵。第29页/共58页第三十页，共59页。request +

24、that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用语动词用“ should +动词原形动词原形(yunxng) should可省略）意为可省略）意为“请求请求/要求要求” I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.我请她早一小时来。我请她早一小时来。第30页/共58页第三十一页，共59页。6. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确两者都是正确(zhngqu)的，但第一句听起来不如的，但第一句听起来不如第二第二 句显得礼貌

25、。句显得礼貌。 correct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“正确正确(zhngqu)的；的；恰恰 当的当的”，相当于，相当于right，其副同形式为，其副同形式为correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确我可以告诉你正确(zhngqu)答案。答案。 correct用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“改正改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必须改正作业中的错误。你必须改正作业中的错误。第31页/共58页第三十二页，共59页。one此处用作代词，指代此处用

26、作代词，指代(zh di)上文提到过的上文提到过的人或物。人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫心弦的那一张。张。第32页/共58页第三十三页，共59页。7. That is because it is a very direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。因为它是一个很直接的问题。because it is a very direct question此处作此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。的表语，是表语从句。 Th

27、e trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。问题是我把他的地址丢了。(2)direct此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“直接的直接的;直直率的率的”，其反义词为，其反义词为indirect,意为意为“间接的间接的”,副副词为词为directly,意为意为“直接地直接地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率你得慢慢习惯他这种直率(zhshui)的方式。的方式。第33页/共58页第三十四页，共59页。8. Usually polite quest

28、ions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像有礼貌的问句通常更长一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或或“Can I ask .?”之类之类 的表达方式。的表达方式。 include作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“包括包括;包含包含”。 The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 这个价格包括房子和里面这个价格包括房子和里

29、面(lmin)的家具。的家具。第34页/共58页第三十五页，共59页。 including用作介词，意为用作介词，意为“包括；包含在包括；包含在 内内”,后接名词、代词后接名词、代词(dic)或动词或动词-ing形式。形式。 Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。 included形容词，意为形容词，意为“包括在内的包括在内的”，通，通 常置于名词之后。常置于名词之后。 There are 100 people in this school, 2

30、0 teachers included. 这所学校有这所学校有100个人，包括个人，包括20名老师。名老师。第35页/共58页第三十六页，共59页。9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求(qngqi)。 lead in to意为意为“引入引入;导人导人”。其中。其中in为副词，为副词，to 为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。 We often use “excuse me” to lead in

31、 to a request. 我们常用我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求来导入一个请求(qngqi)。 lead to意为意为“导致导致;通向通向”。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。条条大道通罗马。第36页/共58页第三十七页，共59页。10. I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。我期待您的回复。(1)look forward

32、 to表示表示“盼望盼望;期待期待”，相当于，相当于 expect，特指以特别愉快的心情，特指以特别愉快的心情(xnqng)期待着。期待着。 其其 中中to为介词，后面接为介词，后面接V-ing形式。形式。 译译:我期待着再次见到你。我期待着再次见到你。 误：误：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：正：Im looking forward to seeing you again(2)reply用作名词，意为用作名词，意为“答复答复”，相当于，相当于answer, 表示表示“.的答复的答复”时，时，reply与与answer都需要与都需要与 to连用。连

33、用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求没有收到任何答复。我的要求没有收到任何答复。 第37页/共58页第三十八页，共59页。reply用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回回答，回 复复”， reply to sb./sth.表示表示“对某人对某人/某事作某事作 出回答出回答”。 用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。 She cried, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但没有回答。她哭了，但没有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他没有回复我的信。他没有

34、回复我的信。answer作及物动词，其后可直接作及物动词，其后可直接(zhji)跟名词或跟名词或代代 词作宾语。词作宾语。 Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。请回答我的问题。第38页/共58页第三十九页，共59页。11. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你为了能准时你为了能准时(zhn sh)到达学校总是急匆匆到达学校总是急匆匆 的。的。 on time意为意为“准时准时(zhn sh)；按时；按时”，相当于，相当于: at the right time。 Please dont be lat

35、e. Come here on time. 请别迟到，准时请别迟到，准时(zhn sh)来这里。来这里。第39页/共58页第四十页，共59页。 in time意为意为“及时及时”。 The man was just in time for the plane. 那个人正好那个人正好(zhngho)赶上了航班。赶上了航班。 at times 意为意为“有时有时”相当于相当于sometimes. I go to school without breakfast at times. 有时我不吃早饭就去上学。有时我不吃早饭就去上学。第40页/共58页第四十一页，共59页。 by the time 意为

36、意为“到到时候时候(sh hou)；到；到之之前前” By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 at the same time 意为意为“同时同时”。 The twins always go to bed at the same time. 这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。这对双胞胎总是同时上床睡觉。第41页/共58页第四十二页，共59页。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the

37、passage.Direct questionsPolite requests.2.3.第42页/共58页第四十三页，共59页。Make a request using the pictures below.第43页/共58页第四十四页，共59页。Make a request using the pictures below.第44页/共58页第四十五页，共59页。Make a request using the pictures below.第45页/共58页第四十六页，共59页。2d Read the requests below. In the second column,

38、 write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPerson Place1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?第46页/共58页第四十七页，共59页。 RequestPersonPlace3. Could you

39、tell me what just happened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?第47页/共58页第四十八页，共59页。BAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no mil

40、k left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me

41、a pound of that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please?第48页/共58页第四十九页，共59页。3a Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.TopicQues

42、tionThe course you will studyThe time of the courseWhere and what you can eat第49页/共58页第五十页，共59页。TopicQuestionWhere you will stayWhat activities you can doTravel to the schoolOther第50页/共58页第五十一页，共59页。3b Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should: introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for in