MU Projectlanguage pointsPPT课件

1、湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13Language points第1页/共43页 instead of (+名名/代代/动名词动名词) 代替，而不是代替，而不是 instead（单独使用）（单独使用） 反而反而 assume: vt.假定，假设假定，假设, 认为认为 assume n./that./sb to beeg: I assumed Tom to be an honest man.He assumed an air of concern, but in fact he didnt care about you at all.第2页/共43页 the re

2、ason for sth/ for doing sth .的理由的理由 for some reason 由于某种原因由于某种原因 in truth 事实上事实上,实际上实际上=in fact=in reality=as a matter of fact wh-ever +让步状从、名词性从句让步状从、名词性从句 no matter wh- +让步状语从句让步状语从句第3页/共43页 introduce vt. 介绍；引进；采用介绍；引进；采用 vote vt. /vi./n. 投票，选举投票，选举vote on sth就某事进行投票就某事进行投票vote for= vote in favor

3、of.投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对Vote _ the man you can trust.We voted _ Henry, for he was often late for school.As we cant agree with each other on this matter, lets vote _it. foragainston第4页/共43页 reject vt. 拒绝；拒绝；摈弃；不予考虑摈弃；不予考虑 reject sth/sb; reject doing sth 名词：名词：rejection 同义词：同义词：reject-refuse-d

4、ecline /turn down (语气减弱语气减弱)refuse sth/ refuse to do sth 拒绝请拒绝请求求/帮助帮助decline sth/decline to do sth:婉拒婉拒第5页/共43页 have tight communities享有关系紧享有关系紧密的社区密的社区tight：亲密的，紧密的；紧的，紧身的；：亲密的，紧密的；紧的，紧身的；严密的严密的 community n. 社区社区，团体，团体 .communities where everyone lives close together. where 引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰communi

5、ties， 相当于相当于 in which第6页/共43页 dislike dealing with strangersdeal with:处理，应付，涉及处理，应付，涉及 “不喜欢与陌生人打交道不喜欢与陌生人打交道” since：既然，因为；自从：既然，因为；自从 value n. 价值；重要性价值；重要性 vt. 评价；估价；重视评价；估价；重视value seeing each other face to face 珍视珍视面对面面对面交流交流第7页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13value - adj. valuable (有价值的有价值的,

6、宝贵的宝贵的)adj. invaluable 无价的；非常贵重的无价的；非常贵重的=pricelessadj. valueless 无价值的；不值钱的无价值的；不值钱的=worthless1. value sth./doing sth. 珍视珍视2. value sth. at 估价估价3. be of little/ great value valuelessvaluable第8页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13(L21) Since the Amish value _ each other face to face, . eg . Paintin

7、gs _ _ over $200,000 were stolen from her home. eg. His research has been _ little practical value.eg. I think we have all learned a _ lesson today.seeingvalued atof valuable第9页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13oppose vt.- opposed adj. 反对的，相反的反对的，相反的 opposite adj. 对面的，对面的，反对的，相反的反对的，相反的 prep. 在在

8、的对面的对面1. oppose sth./doing sth. 反对，阻碍反对，阻碍2. be opposed to (doing) sth = object to (doing) sth 反对，与反对，与对立对立3. on the opposite side of 在在.对面对面4. in the opposite direction 向相反的方向向相反的方向 第10页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13(L22) they oppose having telephones in the houseeg. The principles of capit

9、alism and socialism are bitterly(非常) _ each other.opposed to第11页/共43页 be convenient for 对对.来说方便来说方便 便于沟通便于沟通 Computers are very convenient for our life. adj. convenient inconvenient n. convenience inconvenience第12页/共43页its convenient to sb.对某人来说方便。对某人来说方便。你方便的时候就过来。你方便的时候就过来。Come here when its conve

10、nient to you. （不能用（不能用sb be convenient.）its convenient for sb to do sth.Its convenient for me to get down to working tomorrow.get down to sth/ doing sth着手处理。着手处理。第13页/共43页 communicate-communication 通信；交流通信；交流，沟通，沟通communicate with sb have a valid point 有个合理的观点有个合理的观点valid adj. 有效的；有效的；合理的合理的point vi

11、. 表明表明，指出（，指出（point out）；指向指向（point to/ point at）n. 点，地点，得分，观点，要点，意义点，地点，得分，观点，要点，意义“有个合理的观点有个合理的观点”第14页/共43页 more of 更大程度上的更大程度上的;更多的更多的 someone you often talk to.over the phone 通过电话通过电话 There is something important about being together and sharing life that can not be found over a telephone wire电线

12、电线.第15页/共43页1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词是或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从句用that 。3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，关系代词用 that 。4:先行词被the very, the only，the same, the last 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有who/wh

13、ich等疑问代词时,只用that： 6: 当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也作表语时，用that。eg：Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be.第16页/共43页 There are other disadvantages to the telephone, as well. disadvantage to sth .的缺点的缺点as well （单独使用）（单独使用） 也也as well as 除除之外之外(也也) for example, 例如例如第17页/共43页No matter what the circu

14、mstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.No matter what 这里可以换这里可以换 whatever，引导让步状语从句。从句中省略了引导让步状语从句。从句中省略了are。ring n. 戒指；铃声戒指；铃声 v (钟、铃等钟、铃等)鸣鸣,响响;打电话打电话(call/ring up) so that.以便于（以便于（=in order that）；）； 以至于以至于第18页/共43页circumstance n. 环境，情况环境，情况(常用复常用复数数)=case

15、in/under the circumstances=in this/that case在这种在这种/那种情况下那种情况下in/under any circumstances= in any case 在任何情况下在任何情况下in/under no circumstances= in no case= in no way= by no means= on no account 绝不绝不Under no circumstances should you panic/ give up.第19页/共43页yet adv. 尚尚,还；但是还；但是 conj. 但是；然而但是；然而interrupt v

16、 打断；插嘴；妨碍打断；插嘴；妨碍that/this/so important 那么那么/如此重要如此重要（that adv. 那么；那样那么；那样）cant/ couldnt 不可能不可能 第20页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13根据语境猜词义 (1) Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy. (2) So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. (4) The old man was utterly

17、完全 absorbed in the book.吸收汲取，理解吸引,使专注(L55) Then, when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest 第21页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 13absorb oneself in sth =be absorbed in 专心于, 全神贯注于= be lost inabsorbed adj. 全神贯注的表示“集中于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：focus on/ concentrate on/ fix on/ center on集中于，全神贯注于si

18、mply 仅仅 simple 简单的第22页/共43页seem to do.似乎，好像似乎，好像the phone., destroying whatever peace you might have.destroying.结果状语（自然而然的结果）结果状语（自然而然的结果）(only) to do.出乎意料的不好的结果出乎意料的不好的结果His parents died, leaving him an orphan.I hurried the railway station only to be told the train had left. 第23页/共43页the phone., de

19、stroying whatever peace you might have.whatever+ ?从句，能不能换成从句，能不能换成no matter what ?引导宾语从句，不能引导宾语从句，不能= no matter what 第24页/共43页increase n./vt./vi 增加，增长增加，增长decrease/decline n./vt./vi 减少，减少，下降下降How many times have you been talking with a friend, only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to an

20、swer a call?time次数次数,倍数（倍数（times）only (for sb) to do sth 第25页/共43页for some reason由于某种原因由于某种原因typical adj. 典型的；特有的典型的；特有的be typical of.是是.的典型的典型/ 代表代表This painting is typical of his work.It is typical of sb to do sth做做.是某是某人的典型特点。人的典型特点。It is not typical of Gill to be so critical(批评的，爱挑剔的批评的，爱挑剔的). 第

21、26页/共43页once again 再一次再一次 = once moreonce conj. 一旦一旦; n. 一次一次 adv. 一次；曾经一次；曾经rather adv. 宁愿；相当宁愿；相当would rather do sth than do sthmatter n. 物质；事件物质；事件; 问题问题 vi. 有关系；要紧有关系；要紧It is what you do rather than what you say that matters 第27页/共43页When asked later what the call was about, your friend always a

22、nswers,.when (your friend is) asked.时间状语时间状语从句的省略。从句的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主主从共主语，从句谓语从共主语，从句谓语be动词，从句可省主和动词，从句可省主和谓。谓。 第28页/共43页 so that.以至于以至于,以便以便于于 so.that.如此如此.以至于以至于 in order that.以便，为了以便，为了 so as to do 以至于以至于,以便以便于于 so.as to do 以至于以至于(in order) to do 以便，为了以便，为了 否定式：否定式：so.as (n

23、ot) to dowaste/spend/spare/save.on sthwaste/spend/spare/save.(in) doing precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的宝贵的；珍贵的第29页/共43页of course= certainly=surely 当然当然 Using the mobile phone for text messages is the worst. bad / ill-worse-the worst study n. 学习，调查研究；书房学习，调查研究；书房 vt. /vi. 学习学习 ；研究；研究average n. 平均；平均数平均；平均数adj.

24、 平均的；普通的平均的；普通的vt. /vi. 平均为平均为on average (或或on the average=on an average)平均来说平均来说;一般说来一般说来第30页/共43页While these messages always seem important., most people. 本句由连词while引导一个让步状语从句。(1)while conj.尽管；虽然尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。While I can understand what you say，I cant agree with you.第31页/共43页(2)while conj.在期间；

25、I picked up French while I was in France.我在法国期间学习了法语。3）while conj.而；然而(表示对比)他喜欢黄色而他哥哥却喜欢红色。He likes yellow while his brother likes red.第32页/共43页seem + adj/ that/ to do It seems that it is not difficult for him at all. I seem to see someone going into my house. at the time 在那时，那时候在那时，那时候build relatio

26、nships with.与与.建立关系建立关系shallow 浅的，肤浅的浅的，肤浅的I found the film rather shallow.If hes only interested in your looks, that shows how shallow he is.第33页/共43页The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.rather than 并列连词并列连词, 而不是；宁可而不是；宁可也不愿也不愿, 它连接

27、的并列成分可以是名词、代它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等不定式、动词等.A rather than B连接并列主语，谓语动词连接并列主语，谓语动词就远原则，即跟就远原则，即跟A保持一致。保持一致。区别：区别： other than 除了除了=exceptThere is nobody here other than me.第34页/共43页 I will drink a cold drink rather than a coffee. While having dinner, listen to some e

28、njoyable music rather than watch TV.It made her frightened rather than angry.I prefer to travel by sea rather than travel by air.The boy prefers chatting online rather than playing football.第35页/共43页meanwhile adv. 与此同时与此同时.sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品牺牲；祭品 v. 牺牲；献祭牺牲；献祭.whatever personal peace one has is dest

29、royed whenever the phone rings.whatever+ 主从主从whenever+ 时间状语从句时间状语从句.第36页/共43页in general 通常；一般而言通常；一般而言（generally speaking）have a higher degree of mental health心理健康程度高心理健康程度高degree n. 程度，学位程度，学位mental adj. 精神的精神的，心理的，心理的；脑力的；脑力的physical adj. 物质的物质的，物理的；物理的；身体的身体的calm and stable lives平静而稳定的生活平静而稳定的生活.

30、calm 冷静的冷静的; 平静的平静的（风平浪静的；宁（风平浪静的；宁静的）静的）stable稳定的，稳重的稳定的，稳重的 a stable person.第37页/共43页live in peace 和平相处和平相处, 宁静生活宁静生活=（live peacefully）above all else 高于高于其他其他一切一切above prep. 超过；在超过；在之上之上below prep. 低于，低于，在在下面下面especially adv. 特别；尤其特别；尤其along with与与.一起，除一起，除.之外（还）之外（还）for good measure 额外，另外额外，另外mea

31、sure n. 测量；措施测量；措施 v 测量测量take measures to do sth 采取措施做采取措施做某事某事第38页/共43页rid vt. 使摆脱；使去掉使摆脱；使去掉(rid-rid-rid)rid sb/oneself of.使摆脱使摆脱.The aim of science is to rid us of this disease.He struggled to rid himself of his fears.get rid of 摆脱，除去摆脱，除去Could you get rid of the bad habit of staying up late?retu

32、rn to simpler times回到更为简单的回到更为简单的时代。时代。第39页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 131.(L8) 1.(L8) 事实上2.(L11)2.(L11)就某事投票3.(L18)3.(L18)应付陌生人4.(L21)4.(L21)珍视面对面的交流5.(L22)5.(L22)反对做某事6.(L33) 6.(L33) 通过电话7.(L56) 7.(L56) 沉浸在8.(L71) 8.(L71) 再一次9. L27 9. L27 对.方便10. L46 10. L46 也1. in truth2. vote on sth. 3.

33、deal with strangers 4. value seeing each other face to face5. oppose doing sth6. over the phone7. be absorbed in sth./doing sth. 8. once again9. be convenient for10. as well 第40页/共43页湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作 1311.11.L57L57 似乎做某事12 (L67)12 (L67)因为某种原因13.L77 13.L77 如此以至于14.(L79)14.(L79)浪费你宝贵的时间15.(