2021年河北省中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、2021 年河北省中考英语试卷第 3 页，共 18 页英语试题10小题，共 10.0分)1.I eat rice beef and potatoes.It's delicious(.A. inB. onC. withD. for2.This isn't my dictionary. is over there,on the desk(.A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yours3.Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need (it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. a

2、lways4.I love to listen to rock music I am running.(A. whileB. afterC. sinceD. until5.I saw Bob in the garden.He flowers there.(A. watersB. has watered C. is wateringD. was watering6.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. will enjoyD. have enjoyedYou can borrow this film - surely you watching it.7.The trip really exc

3、iting to me.How I wish to go! (A. soundsB. smellsC. tastesD. feels8.A. lowerB. lowestC. higherD. highest-What is the world's mountain？-Mount Qomolangma.(9.These gifts by children in their last summer holidays(.A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made10.A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was

4、 writingWilliam six books,and all of them are bestsellers(.10小题，共 10.0分)Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see t(he1 ) as away which teachers control them.Sometimes,they're unhappy and even (fee2l) .Well,if youthink your life is hard,you might think about the

5、( 3) in ancient times.For some of them,lifewas really hard.In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be ve(ry4) and had the right to punishthe students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were （5） to do.Often,the stricter

6、 a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she wasa good teacher.In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help thestudents in the classroom to lear（n 7）

7、difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raisetheir hands（ 8） they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able tohear the teache（r 9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures aswell.When they （ 10） and go out on their own,they'll soon find t

8、hat they still need to followrules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.11.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD. examples12.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD. good13.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students14.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful15.A.toldB.heardC.invite

9、dD.watched16.A.come outB.fall downC move onD.pass by17.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without18.A.becauseB. thoughC.beforeD.unless19.A. clearlyB.luckilyC. quicklyD.politely20.A. hurry upB.look upC.grow upD.dress up15 小题，共 30.0分）A10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.Mike,when did

10、 you start cooking？When I was four,I became interested in cooking.I stared helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six,I could make vegetable salad.One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself.What's the best way to get good at cookin？gI don't go to cooking class

11、es.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually,I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good,I'll do it differently next time.What do your parents think of your cooking？They're glad that they don't have to mak

12、e dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking-usually!But,you can't make everyone happy all the time.Finally,what's it like being on TV ？It's interesting.In fact,I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions,but I still find it strange when people I don't know

13、 say hello to me in the street.21. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself ？ A. At the age of four.B.Atthe age of five.C. At the age of six.D.Atthe age of seven.22. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ A. To learn by practicing.B.Toread books about cooking.C. To go to

14、 cooking classes.D.Towatch videos on thephone.23. Why does Mike say "you can't make everyone happy all the time？" A. His parents don't like him to make shows.B. His parents don't always like his cooking.C. His parents make him cook meals for everyone.D. His parents find it stra

15、nge that he's interviewed.BMary was in bed,feeling sleepy.She read the first few words of her book, "The dodO度渡鸟）wasa bird that couldn't fly ." ， and soon she fell fast asleep.Whoosh!The window flew wide open.Mary sat up,and through the window she saw a dodo,an unusual dodo,right t

16、here in her yard!"I lived over four hundred years ago," the dodo said. "But then terrible things happened.People cut down the forests,so we had nothing to eat.We all died." The dodo felt sad.Suddenly,a mammoth （猛3马）rushed in.It said, "I've been looking for you,Dodo!I liv

17、ed thousandsof years ago,but not now." It added, "Scientists think the weather changed,changing the environment where we lived.We ate grass,but as the weather grew warmer,forests spread and there was less grass to eat."Seconds later,an elephant bird came.It said proudly, "I'm

18、 the heaviest bird that's ever lived.I weigh half a ton.But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago."The animals all looked sad.Before they had time to say another word,a tiger came in. "My friends," said,showing its big teeth. "I hear what you are talking about.We tigers

19、 are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there."Sounds great!" thought Mary. "Animals should have more of this kind of places!"The window blew shut,and Mary woke up with a start.There was no one and nothing t

20、o see,except the book in her hand.24. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ag？o A. Dodos.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D. Mammoths.25. Why are tigers lucky？ A. They have big teeth.B. They live in safe places.C. The environment changed. D. The weather grew warmer.26. Which question could best

21、help us find out the writer's purpos？e A. Did the writer want us to have fun？B. Did the writer want us to raise animals？C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos？D. Did the writer want to learn something？CMy learning recordUnit 2 Let's celebrate!Name: JoyceSelf-assessment （自评） 口 §口Read

22、ing 4 3 2 1 I know more about festivals in other countries. I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly. F Listening I can listen for useful information in a radio program. Vocabulary （词汇） I know the names of festivals and activities. I know the relationship between the countries and festiva

23、ls. - Grammar I can use someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,no one/nobody, H something,anything and nothing correctly. I can use Wh-questions correctly. H Score：26 / 28Peer assessmen t（同伴评价）Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.Speaking I can ask questions about different

24、countries' festivals correctly. Fl I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions. 工口 Writing I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles. Score： 9 / 12Total : 35 / 40Comments （评语）30 40 Well done!You work hard.21 29 Good.Keep it up!Below 20 Try harder!Practice makes perfec

25、t.27. What can Joyce do while listening？ A. Listen for different activities.B. Find out the main idea.C. Listen for useful information.D. Find out the names of festivals.28. Which should Joyce do better in？ A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Grammar. D. Vocabulary, 29. Which of the following comments is fo

26、r Joyce？ A. Good.Keep it up!B. Try harder!C. Practice makes perfect.D. Well done!You work hard.30. What's the main reason the students use "My learning recor？d" A. To explain why they have passed the exam.B. To check how much progress they have made.C. To tell their parents what they&#

27、39;ve done at school.D. To know about how they can use the grammar correctly.DEach of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing？ What s

28、eparates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的）action.When you learn your lessons inschool,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.

29、If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula （公式）for successDream > Believe > AchieveMost people have what they wan（t Dream） and think they can realize their dream（s Believe） .And then the

30、y do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot,they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thing to your success formula：Drea

31、m > Believe > Act > AchieveFor me,act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent ActiOAct） .If you say, "I can't do it" and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However, "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember that there

32、 will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.31. W

33、hat should you do when you find your lessons very hard A. Ask people for help.B. Try and keep trying.C. Get ready to create wonders.D. Prepare for a harder one.32. Which does the writer add to the famous formula* A. Act.B. Achieve.C. Connect.D. Create.33. What does the underlined word "obstacle

34、s" mean A. Dangers.B. Imaginations.C. Wonders.D. Difficulties.34. Why does the writer use the formula "Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve" ? A. To support his idea.B. To ask readers to explain it.C. To show what his goals are.D. To compare it with a bridge.35. Which of the follo

35、wing can be the best title for the passage A. Doing Something ValuableB. Studying Hard and Making ProgressC. Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActionD. Separating Successful People from Dreams四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. What will the world of tomorrow look like ? Many people today believe that tech

36、nology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages,as these three examples.When we dream about the future,many of us think that w

37、e will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control.3 D printing is another new technology for the future.3 D printers are already used

38、to make第7页，共18页life-size models of car parts,and man-made body parts,such as ears.As we move into the future,3 D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally,people are trying to build a robot suit （套装）

39、.This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an 川ness or an accident.However,one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead,it is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of shoe

40、s or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible,we can certainly dream of a world. In this world,technology makes people's life easier and safer .It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下

41、第三段的主题句；（5）题 将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1） New technology may and may also create new ones.If the flying cars become popular,there will be problems with.What might the robot suit help people do after an 川ness or an accident（4） （5） 五、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37. my,it,birthday,was,yesterday38. classmates,| with,had a pa

42、rty,my39. sang,to,they,me,a birthday song40. games,there were,fun,lots of41. a great time,we,what,had!六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. Hi Alice,My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers.They're very (1) ( love) .I often help my p

43、arents look (2) them in my spare time.My mother (3) (work) in a toy shop.She loves (4) (she) job.And my father is (5) engineer.He is busy every day, (6) he tries to spend more time with us.I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play ( match) on Saturday mornings.Last week we played against

44、 another school.They ran(8) ( fast) than us.However.we had better teamwork.Finally,we9) ( win) !How happy we were!This is the (10) ( eight) time we beat them.Could you tell me something about you? Please write.BestZhao Ming七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)43.初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提 示，从下面两所学校中选择一

45、所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。NamesItems (条目)Purple SchoolOrange SchoolSchoolspublic,a long historyprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoung and activeStudentsless homeworkcolorful activities提示：(1) Which school would you like to go to ?(2) Why do you choose it?注意：1.短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;2 .文中不得

46、出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3 .词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。I would like to go to .第9页，共18页答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】in在里面；on在上面；with和一起；for为了，的。根据句意，我吃米饭配牛肉和土豆。它是美味的。米饭和牛肉、土豆一起吃。 with 符合题意。故选： C。我吃米饭配牛肉和土豆。它是美味的。正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。2 .【答案】B【解析】his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。根据"这不是我的字典"可知"我的在那边，在桌子上" 。故选：B。这不是

47、我的字典。我的在那边，在桌子上。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。3 .【答案】D【解析】A.never 从不；B.seldom几乎不；C.sometimes有时；D.always 总是；根据 Please be polite, 可知应说总是给有需要的人让座。故选： D。请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Please be polite合选项作答。4 .【答案】A【解析】A表示当时候，B表示在之后，C表示自从，D表示直到。根据题干可知当 我跑步的时候我喜欢听音乐,则此处应用while,引导时间状语从句。故选： A 。当我跑步的时候我喜欢听摇滚乐。本题考查连

48、词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知要用进行时，再结合前旬的saw （see的过去式）可知，要用过去进行时。 A 一般现在时， B 现在完成时， C 现在进行时， D 过去进行时。故选： D。我刚才看见Bob在花园里，他在那儿浇花。考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。6 .【答案】C【解析】根据汉语意思：你可以借这部电影你一定会喜欢看它的。后面应该用一般将来时态，故选： C。你可以借这部电影你一定会喜欢看它的。主要考查的是对句子意思

49、的理解和对一般将来时态的理解。7 .【答案】A【解析】sounds听起来；smells闻起来；taste尝起来；feels感觉。根据何意，这次旅行 真让我兴奋。我多么希望去！可知，sounds'听起来"符合题意。故选： A 。这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么希望去！正确辨析各介词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。8 .【答案】D【解析】本题的问句是非常明显的对于形容词最高级的考查，参考回答' 珠穆朗玛峰' ，根据常识故应选' 最高的山' 。故选： D。-世界上最高的山是什么？-珠穆朗玛峰。本题是非常基础的对于形容词最高级的考查。9 .【答案】B【解

50、析】主语These gifts是动词make的承受者，根据last summer holidays可知用一般过去时 的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+S去分词。故选：B。这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假里做的。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。10 .【答案】 C【解析】 现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果， 根据后半句汉语意思：都是畅销书，说明前面已经写了，要用现在完成时，第 11 页，共 18 页故选：Co威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。11 .【答案】【小题1】A【小题2

51、】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】(1)A名词辨析。A规则，B借口，C事实，D例子，根据后面which teachers control them. 老师控制他们的-,及上文Every school has rules应该是规则，故答案是 A。(2) B形容词辨析。A累白1 B生气的，C兴奋的，D好的，根据Sometimes,they're unhappy and even fe的时感觉不开心，甚至会生气(对那些规则)，故答案是Bo(3) D名词辨析。A医生，B父母，C老师，D学生，根据下文可知是古代的学生更难

52、，故 答案是Do(4) C形容词辨析。A善良的，B聪明的，C严厉的，D小心的，根据后面had the right to punish the studentsg师有权利惩罚他们，所以对他们很严厉，故答案是C。(5) A动词辨析。A告诉，B听，C邀请，D观看，根据Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were(6) to do.老师惩罚学生，应该是学生没有按要求(被告诉)的做，故答案是 Ao(7) B短语辨析。A出来，B落下，C

53、继续前进，D经过，根据running in the hallways could cause a student哧大厅里跑，可能会摔倒,故答案是 B。(8) D介词辨析。A关于，B从，C除了，D没有，根据Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7) difficulty.遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上轻松地(没有困难)学习，故答案是Do(9) C连词辨析。A因为，B虽然，C在之前，D除非，根据a teacher may ask students to raise their hands8)

54、they speak该是学生说话之前要举手，故答 案是Co(10) A副词辨析。A清楚地，B幸运地，C快速地，D礼貌地，根据上旬If someone speaks out of tur改口果有人乱讲话，应该是其他人则听不清楚，故答案是 A。(11) C短语辨析。A匆忙，B查询，C长大，D打扮，根据后面go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules独自 出去，他们很快就会发现，他们仍然需要遵守规则，可知是长大后，故答案是Co文章介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意

55、思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合 题意的答案，使短文更通顺。21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第三段，At the age of six,I could make vegetable salad.One year later,I could make a fruit pie all by myself.六岁的时候，我会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，我会自己做水果派。可知，迈克在7岁的时候可以自己做水果派了，故选D.(2) A.细节理解题。根据第五段，I think the best way to improve my cooking i

56、s trying it again and again我认为改进我的烹饪的最 好方法是反复尝试。可知，他认为反复实践是最好的学习方法，故选 A.(3) B.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段，They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking -usually!B ut,you can't make everyone happy all the timefc们很高兴不用每天做晚饭，而且他们通常都是喜 欢我做的菜！但是，你不能让每个人都开心。可知，大多数时候家人是

57、喜欢他做的饭菜的， 但有时也会不喜欢，故选B.本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要讲述了迈克擅长烹饪，接受采访时讲述自己厨艺方面的心 得体会。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合 排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据 Suddenly,a mammoth猛码)rushed in.It said, "I've been lookingfor you,Dodo!I lived thousands of years ago可知，突然猛鸡冲了进来，说道：&

58、quot;我一直在找你，多多！"我生活在几千年前，所以猛鸡象生活在几千年前。故选 D.(2) B.细节理解题。根据 We tigers are lucky.Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger.We are safe and no one can hurt us there知，我们老虎彳艮幸运。现在有些特另 的地方给我们这些处于危险中的动物。我们很安全，没有人能伤害我们。所以老虎很幸运因 为他们住在安全的地方。故选B.(3) D.推理判断题。根据 We tigers are lucky.Now there