A 牛津英语 unit LanguagePPT课件

1、Language第1页/共29页一些量词的用法一些量词的用法第2页/共29页英语一些量词的用法many/much表数量的“多”, many +可数名词, much + 不可数名词。There are many students in his school. 他学校有很多学生.many=a number of 可数名词许多, 好些 A number of students have finished the work.Tony ate much bread this morning before going to school. 第3页/共29页a lot of/lots of(许多)可用来代替

2、它们，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词,一般不用于否定句。There are a lot of (many/lots of) people in the park every morning.公园每天早上有很多人。We need a lot of (much/lots of) time to check the answers.我们需要许多时间检查答案。第4页/共29页how many /how much用来询问数量的“多少”。How many+可数名词数量How much+不可数名词数量How many teachers are there in your school? 你学校有多少教

3、师？How many bags of rice are there in the room? 房间里有多少袋米？How much water does your body need every day? 你每天身体需要多少水？ 第5页/共29页1. _ fruit is there in the basket? 2. _ kilos of rice would you like?3. _ traffic accidents happen in Shenzhen?4. _ milk or eggs is there in the fridge?5. _ kinds of medicine sho

4、uld you take daily?How muchHow manyHow manyHow muchHow many正确选用How many/ How much。第6页/共29页too muchtoo much 表示数量之 “太多 ”，后跟不可数名词，反义为“too little ”(太少)；这两个短语也可修饰动词。用too many +可数名词，反义为too few (太少)+可数名词。He eats too much meat. Its bad for his health. 他吃肉太多，对健康有害。第7页/共29页David spent too much time on compute

5、r games. 大卫花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。She eats too little. 她吃的太少了。He talks too much. I dont like him.他说的太多。我不喜欢他。He ate too many eggs.他吃了太多的鸡蛋了。I have too few friends here.我这里的朋友太少了。第8页/共29页用too much, too many, too few, too little填空。1. Our biggest problem in Shenzhen is that we have _ (太多) people but _ (太少) space.

6、2. Have you got enough sugar in your tea? I have got five spoonfuls of sugar. Thats _ (太多).3. There are _ (太多) students in this class.too manytoo littletoo muchtoo many第9页/共29页4. Bill has _ (太多太多) money but has _ (太少太少) happiness.5. She has _ (太少太少) friends here, so she always feels lonely.6. He use

7、d to eat _ (太多太多), but now he eats less.7. He is such a quiet boy. He talks _(太少太少).too muchtoo littletoo few too much too little第10页/共29页few / a few / little / a little 含义用法含义用法 表示肯定表示肯定表示否定表示否定用于可数用于可数名词名词a few虽少，但虽少，但有几个有几个few不多，不多，几乎没有几乎没有用于不可用于不可数名词数名词a little，虽少，虽少，但有一点但有一点little不多，不多，没有什么没有什么

8、 第11页/共29页a little / little +不可数名词a few / few +可数名词Im going to buy a few bananas. 我要去买些香蕉。Allen can speak only a little Chinese. 爱伦只会说一点汉语。There is little water in the glass. 杯里没有多少水了。I had little money with me. 我身上带的钱不多。 She has few friends. 她的朋友很少。第12页/共29页a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，

9、little表示“很少”。Im a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry) 我有点饿了。Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep) 让他睡一会儿。Linda is a little taller than I. (修饰比较级) 林达比我高一点儿。He slept very little/too little last night. 他昨天晚上睡的很少/太少。第13页/共29页The old woman was poor. She had _ money and often did not have _ food to eat but she was

10、 happy. “I have _ friends,” she said, “ and _ enemies. That is the secret of happiness. People who have _ money often have _ enemies, too.littlemuchmanyfewmuchmany用 much, many, few, little 填空。第14页/共29页 no / none / enough 用法no+可数或者不可数名词= not anyI have no friends. / I have not any friends.There is no

11、milk in the cup.There isnt any milk in the cup.none后面不加直接加名词, 可指可数名词或者不可数名词。 意思为“没有” =not any / not oneHow many people came to the party?There are none.第15页/共29页Is there any milk left?有剩下牛奶吗？No, none at all.一点儿也没有。None of us is (are) right.我们都不对。enough足够的可数或者不可数名词Dont worry. There is enough food for

12、 all.I havent got enough time for it.第16页/共29页1 There are _ apples in the fridge. Get some!2 How many students worked out this math problem? _did.3 We have got _ rooms for all of them. They can stay in our place.4 There isnt _ air in the room. I find it difficult to breathe.enough选择适当的词语。（not, no, n

13、one, enough, any)noNoneenough第17页/共29页5 _ of us went there.6 I have _ any money with me.7 She has _ friends in this city. She is lonely.8 Are there _ boys in the classroom?9 She has got _ money with her. 10 I didnt drink _ milk today.no/enoughNonenotnoanyany第18页/共29页和可数名词连用和可数名词连用 和不可数名词连用和不可数名词连用 a

14、 few a little few little many much How many How muchtoo many/too few/ enough too much/too little /enough第19页/共29页第20页/共29页. 1. We have _ time left to buy _ pieces of bread for our picnic. Dont worry. A. a little, a few B. a few, a little C. little, a little D. a little, few2. Would you like some dri

15、nks? Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit单选第21页/共29页. 3. _ students could do the sums because they were too difficult to understand. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little4. There has been _ rain since September last year. How we want a rainy day! A. few B. a few C. little

16、D. a little第22页/共29页5. He gave me _apples. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few6. She is new here, but shes already got _ friends. A. much B. a few C. any D. few10/40第23页/共29页7. Try to do the work better with _ money and _ people. A. less, fewest B. fewer, less C. little, less D. less, fewer8. Take

17、 it easy. We have _ time left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few10/40第24页/共29页A: How _ biscuits have you got?B: Ive only _.A: Well, Ive got a large number. Ill give you half of mine.B: No, that would be _. Just give me _, please. Iv got _ tea. Would you like _?A: Dont give me _. Just _. Thats _.

18、manya fewtoo manya fewmuchsometoo mucha littleenough用“many, a few, too many, a few, much, some, too much, a little, enough” 完成下列对话，每个只用一次。第25页/共29页1 1 篮子里面有很多苹果。篮子里面有很多苹果。2 2 公园里的人太多了。公园里的人太多了。3 3 我想要一点糖。我想要一点糖。4 4 她几乎没有什么朋友。她几乎没有什么朋友。Therere a lot of/lots of/many apples in the basket.汉译英。汉译英。There are too many people in the park.I want a little sugar.She has few friends.第26页/共29页5 5 他有足够的钱买这部车。他有足够的钱买这部车。