Unit2Grammarfocus课件

1、Unit 2Section AGrammar Focus短语动词短语动词 短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。词，这种组合称之为短语动词。动词动词+ 介词介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必后面必须接宾语。须接宾语。 Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！请看黑板！此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有listen to, depend on /

2、 upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。等。 短语动词的构成基本有下列几种短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:动词动词+ 副词副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词, 也也可以用作不及物动词。可以用作不及物动词。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起床。 注意注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时当此类短语动词用作及物动词时, 如果如果宾语是名词宾语是名词, 可以将其放在短语的后面可以将其放在短语的后面, 也也可以放在

3、动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词词, 则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。 He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。此类短语动词还有：此类短语动词还有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give aw

4、ay, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。等。 动词动词+ 副词副词+ 介词介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 Were running out of water. 我们的水快用光了。我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。等。 动词动词+名词名词+介词介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是而不

5、是动词动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。等。 4a4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital unti

6、l next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output offput uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output off3. Our class is tryin

7、g to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put up 张贴；搭建张贴；搭建He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 他他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。张贴了一些寻求旧自行

8、车的告示。They quickly put up a tent. 他们他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。 I bought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it up C. put up them D. put them up【点拨【点拨】选选B。代替。代替a nice picture 应用代词应用代词it, 排除排除C、D两项；两项；put up 是是“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。中间。 put off 推迟；拖延推迟；拖延We

9、cant put off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。我们不能推迟制订计划。(1)put off “推迟；拖延推迟；拖延”，是由，是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。(2)当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有：中间。类似的短语动词还有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。等。 The meeting is very imp

10、ortant. We cant _. A. put off it B. put it offC. put it up D. put it away【点拨】【点拨】选选B。句意：这次会议非常重要，。句意：这次会议非常重要，我们不能推迟。我们不能推迟。put off “推迟；拖延推迟；拖延”，代词作宾语时，要置于代词作宾语时，要置于put与与off之间。之间。4b4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are

11、only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For exampl

12、e, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.4c4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.1.

13、 Id like to volunteer _.2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _.3. Im very busy but I could help _.4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _.5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示根据句意及括号内的汉语提示, 用短语的正用短语的正确形式填空。确形式填空。1. Cant you _ _ (想出想出) a better excuse than that?2. You

14、r desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打扫它们打扫它们) at once.3. The school has _ _ (开办开办) a special class to help poor readers. think up cleanthem up set up 4. We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她开心起来使她开心起来). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出想出) a good idea for our party?6. The teacher _ _ (挂起挂起) a Chinese map on t

15、he wall of the classroom yesterday.7. There are some people _ _ (分发分发) papers at the shopping center every day. cheer her upcome up with put up giving out / handing out 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 这房间太脏了这房间太脏了, 请把它打扫干净。请把它打扫干净。This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 让我帮你做家务活吧。让我帮你做家务活吧。Let me _ y

16、ou _ your housework. 3. 露西露西, 你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗？你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗？Lucy, could you help me _ _ the map on the wall? cleanit uphelp with put up根据句意根据句意, 从方框中选择正确的短语从方框中选择正确的短语, 并并用其正确形式填空。用其正确形式填空。hang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from1. Dont worry. I will he

17、lp you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is helping the teacher _ the students homework? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromfix upwork outhand out4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daugh

18、ter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to _ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromtakes afterwrite downask for7. These books mustnt _ the library.8. I like

19、_ with my friends after school. 9. Have you _ all of your money? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away frombe taken away from hanging out / to hang out run out of 短语动词短语动词 单项选择单项选择1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look

20、after B. take after C. look up D. look for2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up4. Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his

21、money. A. run out B. run out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off6. Im going on vacation. Could you please _ my dog while I am away? A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. took care of7. You must pay attention _ your p

22、ronunciation. A. at B. with C. to D. in8. I think parents should be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with【2011山东济宁山东济宁】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ? -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with答案：答案：D【解析】介词的用法。【解析】介词的用法。pr

23、ovide sb. with sth.意为意为“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。，为固定短语。故选故选D。【2012 福建福州福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析】考查固定搭配。【解析】考查固定搭配。cant help doing sth. 意为意为“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选不

24、住笑了一次又一次。故选C。 【2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】考查动词短语的用法。turn on意意为为“打开打开”；turn down意为意为“关小关小”； turn off意为意为“关上关上”。根据句意：当你。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选选C。【2012安徽省安徽省】- Smoking is bad