四六级翻译之词性转换法PPT课件

1、12021/7/23汉语：汉语：短句密集，动词使用频率较高。多呈现动态性。英语：英语：多为长句，用一个实义动词表达最主要的动作含义，其他动作含义借用动词不定式、分词、名词、形容词、介词、副词等来表达。多呈现静态性。22021/7/231. 动词的转译 1.1 汉语动词(短语)英语名词(短语) 1.2 汉语动词(短语)英语介词(短语)2. 名词的转译3. 形容词的转译32021/7/23汉语动词(短语)英语名词(短语)例1：上海的发展，从一个侧面反映了中国所发生的巨大变化。The development of Shanghai is one reflection of the tremendou

2、s changes that have taken place in China.42021/7/23例2：中国人重视孝道，是由于在传统上不看重功利。Chinese peoples emphasis on filial piety is attributable to their traditional neglect of material gain.52021/7/23汉语动词(短语)英语介词(短语)例1：和其他许多女孩一样，她一见到蛇就感到一阵惊慌。Like many other girls, she feels a wave of panic at the sight of snake

3、.62021/7/23例2：秋天，菊花不怕风霜，不怕严寒，傲然开放。In autumn, the chrysanthemums bloom proudly against wind, frost, and bitter cold.72021/7/23 在汉译英的过程中，汉语动词发生转译的情况较为普遍。但为了保持译文的顺畅和地道，也有将汉语名词转移为英语动词或其他词类的情况。82021/7/23例：按照古人的说法，四季的特征是“春生，夏长，秋收，冬藏”。According to traditional proverbs, the four seasons are characterized by

4、 different events: birth in spring, growth in summer, harvest in autumn and storage in winter.92021/7/23 英语中对抽象名词的使用较多，汉译英时有时需要将具体的形容词转移为抽象名词。102021/7/23例：除夕的时候，所有出门的人一定要赶回家吃年夜饭，全家团圆，屋子里充满了欢乐的气氛。Those away from home will return for a family reunion dinner on New Years Eve with happiness pervading th

5、e home.112021/7/23种花赏花 种花和赏花是中国人日常的消遣。一年四季中，有许多种花儿先后开放。中国人最爱的花儿，有牡丹、荷花、菊花、梅花。春天是牡丹盛开的时节。夏天荷花盛开，它虽然从污泥中生长出来，122021/7/23却是纯洁芳香，很像高尚的君子。秋风吹起，树上的叶子落了，只有菊花不怕风霜，傲然开放。在冰天雪地的冬天，没有一点儿生气，梅花仍然在风雪中盛放。梅花最能代表中国人不屈不挠的精神。132021/7/23Planting and Admiring FlowersPlanting and Admiring Flowers Planting and admiring flo

6、wers are a daily-life recreation of Chinese people. Many kinds of flowers appear in successive bloom through the seasons. Some of the favorite flowers in China are peonies, lotuses, chrysanthemums and plum blossoms. Spring is the ideal time for peonies. In summer, lotuses are in full bloom, 142021/7/23pure and fragrant like noble gentlemen, though they emerge from the dirty mud. When the autumn wind b l o w s o f f t h e l e a v e s , t h e chrysanthemums bloom proudly against wind and frost. In the lifeless winter world of ice and snow, plum blossoms are in full blo