2019届高三复习跟踪检测英语试卷(19)【含答案及解析】

1、2019 届高三复习跟踪检测英语试卷（19 ）【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号总分得分、阅读理解1.阅读理解。Babies dont lear n to talk just from heari ng soun ds. They are lip-readerstoo. Ithappe nsduri ng the stagewhe n ababys babbling（咿呀声）graduallychangesfrom unclearvoicesinto that first“mamaor“dada.The baby inorder todo like you has to figure ou

2、t how to shape their lips to make thatparticular soundthey areheari ng,accordi ng todevelopme ntal psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atla ntic Uni versity, who led the study.Appare ntly it does nt take them too long to absorb the moveme nts that match basic soun ds. Bytheir first birthdays, ba

3、bies start cha nging back to look you in the eye aga in. It offers more evide neethat quality face-time with babies is very importa nt for speech developme nt more tha n, say, turningon the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his stude nt AmyHansen- Tift tested n early 180 babi

4、es, groups of them at ages 4,6,8,10 and 12 mon ths. How? Theyshowed videos of a woma n speak ing in En glish or Spanish to babies of En glish speakers.They found that whe n the speaker used En glish, the4-mon th-olds gazed mostly in to her eyes. The 6-m on th-olds spe nt equal amounts of time look i

5、ngat the eyes and themouth. The 8-a nd 10-mon th-olds studied mostly the mouth. At12 mon ths, atte nti on started cha nging back toward the speakers eyes.But what happe ned whe n these babies accustomed to En glish heard Spani sh? The 12-m onth-olds studied the mouth Ion ger, just like youn ger babi

6、es. They n eeded the extra in formati on torecog nize the un familiar soun ds. That fits with research into bili ngualism （双语）that showsbabies brains adjustthemselves to disti nguishi ng the sounds of their n ative Ian guage over other Ian guages in the firstyear of life.The con ti nued lip-readi ng

7、 shows the 1-year-olds clearly stillare fit for lear ning. Babies are so hard to study that this is“a fairly heroic data set ”，says DukeUni versitycog nitive n euroscie ntist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fasci nat ing that he wants toknow more.1. Accord ing to the first paragraph, babie

8、s_.A.might get its voice“mamaby lip-readi ngB.learn to talk just from hearing the soundsC.like to figure out how to shape their lipsD.com muni cate with pare nts through gestures2. What is necessary in developing babies speech according to Lewkowicz?A.Playing baby DVD nearby.B.Teachi ng babies to re

9、ad En glish.C.Speaking with babies face to face.D.Speak ing differe nt Ian guages in front of babies.3. Which of the follow ing shows the right cha nge of babies eye gaze accord ing to the text?4. What would be the best title of the text?A.Babies Have Differe nt Methods to TalkFvJ :/： B.Babies Try L

10、ip-readi ng in Lear ning to TalkCBabies Are Suitable to Learn Two LanguagesDBabies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language2.阅读理解。“Made in China”has ChangedMany shoppers in the West still prize labels, boasting （吹嘘）a product was made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come

11、fromfactories that are Chinese-owned and staffed. The products which were marked“Made in China”gave the buyer an impression of“lowpride and low cost, low technology and development”. Thestatement used to be true, but now it has changed.“Made in China”is becoming a leading p art in the world market.

12、Chinas garment industry（制衣业） has been investingin producing technology and training for decades, and its workforce has collectively gotten better atsewing garments. As a result, the quality of Chinese-made clothes is rising fast. It has been home toa highly-skilled, highly-specialized garment indust

13、ry, one that supplies even some high-end （高端的） labels and offers the best mix of price, speed, and quality.“If I was to make a basic mens jean, Id make that in Pakistan，”said Edward Hertzman,co-owner of the trade publication Sourcing Journal.“If I was going to make afashionable womens garment, I wou

14、ld move to China because their skill set is better, their hand isbetter, their finishing is better, and they can handle that type of fashion.”Indeed, luxury fashion labels now routinely make things in China. Burberry, Armani, and Prada haveall produced things there, because theyre still able to get

15、good workmanship at a relatively low price.Even the Japanese brand Visvim, known for its crazy attention to detail, also produces high-end,handmade footwear in China.Despite the rising wages and costs of doing business in China, companies have not walked away.“China is viewed bypeople who make buyin

16、g decisions as unique and hard to copy elsewhere， ”says Josh Green, CEOof Panjiva.1. Which of the followi ng is NOT true about“Made inChina”？AIt used to be associated with poor quality.BIt has lost its leading status in the world market.CIts products are recognized by luxury fashion brands.DIt refle

17、cts Chinas investment in producing technology.2. Edward Hertzman thinks highly of“Made in China”in such aspects asworkers skills _low pricesadvanced technology_a sense of fashionA _B C _D 3. What is the similarity between Prada and Visvim?ABoth of them are from Japan.BNeither of them sells at a low

18、price.CThey both make products in China.DThey both produce handmade footwear.【小题】What can be learned from the last paragraph?ADoing business in China costs a lot more now.BChinese companies are more creative than others.CForeign producers want to copy Chinas success.DRising costs stop the interest o

19、f foreign companies.3.阅读理解。The saying“a penny for your thoughts”is an English idiom simply asking people to volunteertheir opinions on an issue being discussed. In modern usage, it is often stated as an indirect way ofasking what someone is thinkingabout.can be used to indicate that someones idea is

20、 bad orThis phrase isoffering to anidiom, ofis basically a proposal ( pay to hear thelisteners thoughts. course, and not meant literally ( no realpayment When the saying than it is in the your thoughts”valuable to thoseIt提议), and the speaker is字面上地) sogenerally takes place.originated, a penny was wo

21、rth 21st century.Therefore, likely indicated the thoughts weremore asking the listener for them than theylot moreaa penny forare by todays standards. This loss of value can be usedironically (讽刺地), however, through tone (语气) of voice;itworth a penny in modern value.The phrase is generally credited t

22、o a man by the name of John Heywood, who was born sometime just beforethe 16th century. During his life, he was a writer who penned many plays and a book in 1546, later known asThe Proverbs of John Heywood. It is likely that Heywood did not actually come up with the phrase“apenny for yourthoughts”.

23、Rather, he was simply the first person to have set the phrase down in written form. The actualorigins of the term are unknown, and since his book was simply a collection of common idioms andexpressions, it was probably familiar to people in the mid 1500s.“a penny for your thoughts”is”after making a

24、statement. Someoneand then say,“thats mythe value of his or her idea.“two cents”is relatively low in value now, it would have beenmore valuable at one time and the expression is used in much the same way.1. When someone says“a penny for your thoughts”，he orshe_ .Awants to ask you for adviceBconsider

25、s your thoughts uniqueCis curious about whats on your mindDwill pay for what youre thinking about2. The modern meaning of“a penny for your thoughts” _.Ais more closely connected to the value of the pennyBcan differ greatly according to a speakers tone of voiceCcan confuse the listener easilyDis more

26、 popularly accepted3. In what way is Heywood related to the phrase“a penny for your thoughts”？AHe came up with it while he was writing.BHe helped to explain the origins of it.CHe contributed to the wide use of it.DHe was the first person to use it.4. What do we know about the phrase“your two cents”？AIt is usually used at the end of a statement.BIt comes from“a penny for your thoughts”CIt has witnessed some changes since the 16th century.Anot her phrase similar to offering“your two cents might give his orher opinion two cents， ”to indicateWhile, much like a penny,D.It is more familiar to