2019届高考英语二轮语法复习精练：第2讲非谓语动词(含解析)

1、第二讲非谓语动词 I真题领航I 1 . （2019 高考全国乙卷语法填空）1 was the first Western TV reporter （permit） to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. 2 . （2019 高考全国 乙卷语法填空）My ambassadorial duties will in clude （in troduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others

2、 at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3. （2019 高考全国甲卷语法填空 ）lf you find something you love doing outside of the office , youll be less likely （bring） your work home. 4. （2019 高考全国丙卷语法填空 ）Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal （create） special desig ns. 5. （2019

3、高考全国丙卷语法填空 ）The Ch in ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots , _ igs （ 树 枝）to remove it. 6. （2019 高考全国卷n语法填空 ）When a new day breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are now cold eno ugh （cool）the house duri ng the hot day. 7. （2019

4、高考陕西卷短文改错）.I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits. 8. （2019 高考陕西卷短文改错）One evening at sun set , we sat by the fire , have our barbecue. 9. （2019 高考全国卷 I 语法填空 ）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arran ges quick getaways here fo

5、r people （live）i n _ Shan ghai and Hong Kong. 10. （2019 高考全国卷I语法填空 ）A study of travelers （conduct）by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 11. （2019 高考全国卷n语法填空 ）The adobe dwellings（ 土坯房） _ （build）by the Pueblo In dia ns of the America n Southwest are

6、admired by eve n the most moder n of architects and engin eers. 12. （2019 高考全国卷n语法填空 ）ln addition to their simple beauty , what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition ” a house without (use)electric equipme nt. 13. (2019 高考全国卷n语法填空 )One morning , I was waiting at the

7、 bus stop , worried about (be)late for school. 14. (2019 高考全国卷n语法填空 )I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop. 15. (2019 高考全国卷I语法填空 )lt took years of work _ )the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. 答案：1.permitted 2.introducin

8、g 3.to bring 4.to create 5.using 6.to cool 7.just 后力口 to 8.have having 9. living 10.conducted 11.built 12.using 13.being 14. to stop 15.to reduce 真核呈现I 1 .巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别 (1) 若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式 (doing)； (2) 若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系， 且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)； (3) 若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的

9、形容词后作原因或意料 之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式 (to do)。 2 .掌握非谓语动词的句型公式 (1) tell/order/persuade/i nvite/force/warn/e ncourage/get/ask + sb.to do sth. ； (2) 吾看三室两厅一感觉” - 五看 (look at , see, watch , notice , observe);三使 (make, let , have);二听(listen to , hear); 一感觉(feel) + sb. + do sth.； (3) Its +名词+ to do sth.； (4) Its +形

10、容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.; (5) Its no good/use/pleasure doing sth. ； (6) It takes sb. + some time + to do sth. ； (7) fi nd/th in k/believe/c on sider + it + adj. + to do sth. 。 3 .牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词 (1) 习惯上接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有： admit , advise , allow , avoid , consider , dislike , enjoy , fini

11、sh , forbid , imagine , keep, mind, practice , recommend, risk , suggest , give up 等; (2) 习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有： afford , agree , beg, choose , decide , dema nd, determ ine , expect , hope, manage, offer , pla n , prepare , prete nd , promise , refuse , wish , used to do 等。 I易错警示I 混淆动词-ing 形式和-ed 形式

12、 动词-ing 形式和-ed 形式均可用于名词前作定语，但有区别：动词 -ing 形式表示事物给 人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词-ed 形式表示人对事物的感觉，是指人感到如何。动 词-ed 形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰 voice , look， expression , appearanee， manner， smile ，belief ，disbelief 等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。 仿真训练丨 I .单句语法填空 1. The clubs in Argentina could nt help him (OccepUMessi on the junior team

13、and pay for the bills. of (run)the school , so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader aga in! 6 . (2019 山东潍坊模拟)Mr.Cook said the high-end model , the one (make)of 18-karat gold , is worth thousands of dollars. 7. One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an

14、iPhone on your body, or nearby , (get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone, it also needs to be charged each night. 8. (2019 江西南昌调研)They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse _ .Instead , the man loved them.He even asked for more. 9. (2019 河南郑州高三诊断 )Climate change has caus

15、ed a rise in sea levels.This has in creased the amount of salt i n fresh water (use)on coastal farms. (run)free in my hostess courtyard and that ni ght one of them en ded up in a dish on my table. ,but the famous Barce Iona club in Spain offered 2. (2019 山东济南模拟 girls (play)with a 3. (2019 山东潍坊模拟 coi

16、ns. 4. (2019 山东济南模拟 people the cha nee to try. )One day when Laennec was walking see-saw(跷跷板). )One day, he lost a small bag )A US TV show (call)A in the park , he saw some (contain)50 gold walk in Your Shoes gives 5.(2019 山东济南模拟 )ln last weeks show, an eighthgrade student Schylar dreamed 10. I had

17、noticed three hens 11. Wetried our best _ ut but then I saw that one of my children was (miss) . 12. (2019 河南罗山高中模拟 )Though they did all they could _ m but times were tough for them. 13. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in 14. And Joe , the owner of the bar belo

18、w me , could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for (do)a few odd jobs for him. 15. In the United States , there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires in 2003. 16. It is an activity (hold)by an American charity organization. 17. (2019 河南洛阳第二次统考)Thus , good learning habits c

19、an help us gain great learning results , high scores and abundant knowledge (include) . 18. (2019 河北衡水中学模拟 )lf you hand in your homework late , attach a note (expla in )the reas on for the delay. 19. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father.Even as a yo

20、ung boy , he did very well. 20. _ nergy , we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 答案：1.to accept 2.playing 3.containing 4.called 5. running 6.made 7.to get 8.to eat 9.used 10.running 11.to climb ; missing 12.to help 13.wearing 14. doing 15.reported 16. held 17.included 1

21、8.explaining 19.owned 20.To save n.单句改错 1. (2019 高考全国卷n )After looks at the toy for some time ， he turned around and found his pare nts were miss ing. 2. (2019 高考辽宁卷)lt is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. 3. (2019 高考新课标全国卷 I )She used to holding me on her knees and

22、 sing old son gs. 4. (2019 高考新课标全国卷n )Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch class one day (wear)sun glasses. and dinner , which might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 5. Whatever happens , I ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble. 6. Comparing with the

23、other proposals at the meeting , Jacks was more practical. 7. Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door uniocking. 8. How exciting we were! 9. In fact , I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. 10. That s the reas on why a sad film can con tribute to com

24、fort a sad pers on more than a pleasa nt one. 答案：1.looks Tlooking 2.understanding understand 3. holding Thold 4.HaveHaving 5.help Tto help 6. ComparingTCompared 7.unlocking T uniocked 8. exciting Texcited 9.hold Theld fort Tcomforting 川.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I work in a big fac

25、tory in a town 1. is quite far from my home.One day， after a whole 2. (day)work ， I went back home by bus.That day was 3. long， hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. A girl ， who I did nt know， sat n ext to me.She asked me some questi ons 4. (causal)a nd we had a short

26、con versatio n.l thought to myself that she was just a 5. (stra nge)to me and did nt take much in terest. After a while ， she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6. (carry) . In a single

27、 moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7. (transform)into the lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8. I dont particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9. _ do was that I wished her a long life .I cant remember her face now but 10. (recall)the in cide nt makes me happ

28、y. 1. 解析：which/that 。先行词是 a town，定语从句中缺少主语，故用 which/that 。 2. 解析：days。经过“一天的”工作之后，我乘公交车回家。 3. 解析：a。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很长又很艰难的一天。表示泛指。 4. 解析：causally。修饰动词 ask，用 causal 的副词形式。 5. 解析：stranger。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个“陌生人”，用 strange 的表示 “人”的名词形式。 6 解析： had been carrying/was carrying 。根据上下文，此处可以用过去完成进行时 或者是过去进行时。

29、7解析： transformed 。 feel sth.done 结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。 8 解析： if/though 。句意：尽管我不是特别的喜欢甜的东西但她简单的行为却给了我 快乐。 9 解析： could 。根据上下文，我能做的唯一的事情，需用情态动词。 10 解析： recalling 。根据句子结构，此处动名词作句子的主语。 IV.短文改错 Dear Mike ， Im so glad to have received your gift.Thanks so much for a lovely present.Now I would like to share with yo

30、u about my plan for the coming winter vacation.First I will go over my lesson so that you can have a better understanding of them.Then I will do some exercise ， that keeps me physical strong.In addition ， Im going to travelling during the holiday because I want to relax myself after a long and harde

31、r term. I wonder you are available during the coming May Day holiday.Id like to invite you to China and enjoy the great spring scenery there. Yours ， Li Hua 答案：Dear Mike、 Im so glad to have received your gift. Thanks so much 3L for - lovely present. Now I would like to share with you abcAit my plan

32、for the coming winter vacation. First?I will gc over 】ny 亡门 so that can have a better understanding lessons I cf them. Then I will do some exercise? keeps me which travelling . during the coming May Day holiday I d like to invite you to China H _ there and enjoy the great spring scenery 血“I Yours? L

33、i Hua v.写作提升 根据上下文和括号中的提示，用非谓语动词形式完成语段。 I am glad 1. _ （ _ 收至 U 您的来信）and you re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly , we greet each other 2. （通过说您好”或询问这样的问题 ）as “Where are you going ?” or “Are you busy ?” to express our care.Secondly , 3. （ _ 当受到夸奖的时候 ）,we reply with Oh, no!” or “ I m overpraised ” to show good mann ers.Next , 4. _ （