2019年东北三省三校第一次高考模拟考试英语

1、2019年东北三省三校第一次高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题） 。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 （满 分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing now?AWatching TV.BPlaying a game.2Why hasntdAam come yet?AHe was absorbed in his work.BHe quarreled with the woman.CHe wasnt informed of the meeting time.3Where does the conversation take p

3、lace?AAt the mans house.BAt a bank.4How many students are there in the spea kersclass?A18.B21.5What are the speakers talking about?AA workmate.BA classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7题。6What is beside the computer center?AThe sports center.BThe classroom building.CThe library.7Where will the speakers go next?ATo the library.BTo the sports center.CTo the computer center.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why doe snt the man want to watch the World Cup Final?1CPreparing for an exam.CAt a univers

5、ity.C20.CA neighbour.A、B、C三个选项中选-2 AHe isnt good at football. BHe wont have time. CHis TV doesnt work.9What does the woman like?AFootball.BGolf.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。、10Why is the man unwilling to goto Florida?AIts too boring.BIts too expensive.11What did the speakers do last year?AThey travelled around

6、Sky Valley Resort.BThey attended a New Years Eve party.CThey went skiing.12How does the woman feel in the end?AAnnoyed.BPleased.13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbours.BWorkmates.14What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?ATo borrow his telephone.BTo get inform

7、ation about a theft.CTo ask him to call the police.15What happened last night?AThe womans house was broken into.B.The window of the woman s house was smaSh碎）CThe womans car was broken into.16What did the woman do last night?AShe worked late.BShe bought a CD player.CShe went to a party.听第10段材料，回答第17至

8、20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ADoxeys theory.B. The development of tourism.C. The influence of social factors on tourism.18Why do people in the host area welcome the tourists in the first stage?AThey benefit from them.BThey are curious.CThey learn from them.19What influences relatio

9、nships between tourists and host people in the second stage?ACommercial factors.BPolitical factors.CSocial factors.20What does the govemment do in the fourth stage? AThey protect the host area.BThey set more restrictions.C.They provide public services.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

10、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CHorse riding.CIts too crowded.CExcited.CPolicewoman and victim.-3 ANicolai Calabria has already become one of the best 106-po und wrestlers. He has successfully climbed to the top of thehighest mountain in Africa, and most importantly, hes changed the attitu

11、de（pers on who watches him compete.The 17-year-old teenager has one leg. He was born that way, but his goal is to show its not the othing that defines him. He would also be the first one to tell you that he just wants to prove to others and himself that hesjust like other normal ones.When Calabria w

12、as young, his pare nts tried differe nt prostheses（假肢）to find out which was mostcomfortable for their son as he tried to keep up with a family, who has a preference for sports.At first, the Calabrias had their middle child in a prosthesis that looked and functioned like a but soon they decided tocho

13、ose a different path when they found it wasnt beneficial to hismovethe family moved him to arm crutches（手杖）and from there a new burst of en ergy was found.Gett ing others to believe that he could take off on the soccer field took a little bit Ion ger. When the Calabrias moved toCon cord, they had a

14、hard time convincing the tow n soccer program to allow a child like him to compete with able-bodiedkids. After mon ths and mon ths of debates and meeti ngs, the family received the an swer they were look ing for. Since then, wit ness ing a young man on crutches who competes aga inst those with two l

15、egs has become a fixed event in the Concord com muni ty.“At that time I had nothing but discourageme nt work ing with the soccer com mun ity, howe ver, now I have nothingbut admiration for the fact that hes been allowed to play, and people see that he adds vgame,”his father said.I just think its a g

16、reat result.”21.This passage shows us a boy with one leg_ .A.can do what a normal teenager canB.is realizing as many dreams as he canC.can make a sport event more valuableD.can add value to society22.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that_ .A.Calabria proved to be the most excellent player of the teamB.

17、it was not easy for Calabria to be accepted to the tow n soccer teamC.Calabrias parents didnt allow him to play soccer at firstD.there are some other disabled children in the soccer team23.In Paragraph 5, the un derli ned part probably means_ .A.a must-seeB.a planned programmeC.an extra gameD.a spec

18、ial occasi on24.It is implied in the last paragraph that Nicolais father_ .A.has been discouraged since Nicolai played soccerB.thinks that Nicolai is playing a key role in the teamC.is very delighted that Nicolai can play soccer in the teamD.hasnt expected that Nicolai can be allowed to play soccerB

19、Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that buildson earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinicaldepression. Doctors use the word“clinicaldepression t”

20、o describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss ofinterest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to different colors. Theresearchers chose hamsters becau

21、se they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period.Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light

22、, while a fourth was put in front ofa red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the mostdepressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that

23、 slept in blue andwhite light appeared to be the most depressed.“What we saw is that these animshow any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if theywere in the dim（微弱）red light, they did not.”Randy Nels on no tes that photose nsi

24、tive（感光）cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cellssend signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more

25、depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness. 25Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because .Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day 26Wha

26、t sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low27_ te n d s to cause hamsters to bedepressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness28What can help people who work late at night to a

27、void being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.CWelcome to the world of multitaskin

28、ga place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform atthe same time. In fact, if experts are to be believed, multitasking is a disastrous idea.One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr. Clifford Nass, a professor at Stanford University.4who multitask frequently are less able to

29、 pay attention; theyre worse at managing th.eir memory.In his opinion, the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations, for example, part of doing business in thedigital world: but you candto serious work like writing, thinking or solving an important problem this way. You do w

30、orse e venas you think youre doing better. All the time the research points to a simple fact: the brain cannot cope. When you stopmidway through composing a report to check an email, you force your brain to stop and regroup. It is like pressing the pausebutton during a movie, meaning the film takes

31、longer to watch.And as for Dr. Nass, the problems extend beyond the brain. Young people who frequently multitask are not as sociallyand emotionally healthy as those who dont. They just feel mofriedemanodtiothneallysatis feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again. Todd Oppenheimer, a wr

32、iter saidvery short- term society and dont reward people for taking a lot of time on something.”Heend up losing the next generation of great thinkers.“Its really unfortunate becau-tseermthcehlaolnlegngesof our worldenvironmental issues, financialissuesrequire people to think wisely about thelong-ter

33、m consequences of what they do. And itmultitask.”29According to Dr. Nass, multitasking _.Amakes the performance emotionally affected onlyBcontributes to memorizing various thingsCmay result in losing the next generation of great thinkersDcan be performed using digital tools30From the passage, we can

34、 tell _ .Athe loss that we get with multitasking is harmlessBwe mistakenly believe that were doing better by switching between tasksCdoing multitasking does harm to us in every areaDfor every task you add to your multitasking, you can finish your goal quicker 31Which of the following is amultitaskin

35、g addict?AYou turn your cellphone to silence when youre out to dine with friends.BYou watch from start to finish without distraction when playing a DVD.CYou have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects.DYou feel that when you try to do too much at once, the result al

36、ways suffers. 32The author mainly wants to tellus _.Athe less you switch, the better you doBit is more efficient to do things all in a mixed way Cit takes longer for us to become a great thinkerDwe shouldnt be lazy if we want to accomplish many tasksDPlan on traveling around the USA? There are a num

37、ber of outstanding websites that can makeyourAmerican dream come true.www. 101usaholidays. co. ukThis is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. Its a diverse sefrom touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine- tasting t

38、rip inCalifornias Napa Valley. Narrow down what youwhreethloeor kbiyngprfiocre,5s no coincidence thatptehoepkleinwd hoof do think long-term dontregi on, theme and who will be traveli ngand the n just the photos of the releva nt holidays rema in on view. Itseallyclever design.http:byways. OrgThe Nati

39、o nal Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are n atural scenic routes, such as Route lalong the California coast. Others focus on history （such as Route 66） or man-made attract ions （the Las Vegas Strip）.For each, youre provided with a map telli ng the routes lerlong is allowed.www

40、. oyster. comThis is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and tourist sites. There are photos of each hotel. Importa ntly,these are not promotio nal photos provided by the hotels, but more hon est and reveali ng ones take n by in spectors. Fromthe 243 hotels reviewed in New York, you

41、can narrow dow n what you are look ing for by locati ons, facilities and styles, orjust pick out a select ion of the best.http:seaworldparks com.SeaWorld in San Diego can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn toIon g-established, givi ng big disco

42、 unts on tickets, hotel and dining at SeaWorld.33. The text is probably from_.A.a scienee reportB.a news articleC.a travel brochureD.a book review34. Travel ideas for wine lovers are available at_.A.www. 101usaholidays. co. ukB.http: /byways. orgC.www. oyster. comD.http: /seaworldparks . com35.What

43、can be in ferred from the text?A.You can see some man-made attractions driving along Route 66.B.The Nati onal Scenic Byways Program covers all America n roads.C.Photos on www. oyster. com can be trusted by tourists.D.http:/seaworldparks . com is a newly established website.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内

44、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont you just love ice skati ng every win ter? I am sure that since win ter is approach ing, your skates are set to comeout, just wait ing to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of thesetips.Stand straightT

45、he first thing that you need to do is, stand straight. 36, if you feel that you are fallingbackwards. Dont worry; this happo all.Confidence is what you needThe most importa nt step while lear ning how to skate backwards, is hav ing eno ugh con fide nee in yourself and in whatyou are doing. How can y

46、ou achieve this? By practice. One of the importa nt ice skat ing tips and techniques is that if you feelthat you are losing your balanee, then scissor（做剪式运动）your skates. 37.Maintain speedTry sculling（滑）with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other.38. Now bringthe skate which you ar

47、e using to scull, and the n aga in, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most6of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are scull ing. Now, try the same thingusing the other foot.39Once you are con fide nt that you can scull with either foot, the

48、next thing that you have to do is in crease your speed.Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculli ng with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. 40,but dont get so involved

49、 that you dont see where you are going. If you are nwatch ing your back, you might just bang aga inst someth ing or some one.A.That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke（滑动）B.While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsC.Keep practic ing this till you

50、 are con fide nt about itD.In crease your speed nowE.One must be brave eno ugh to learn to ice-skate backwardsF.Concen trate on what you are doingG.Just put your chi n up and slightly bend your kn ees第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在

51、答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-m-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and been41 it was very hot in theSolomons, so wed42 lots my daughter, who was nearly two. Wed of light cotton clothes and we

52、rewearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that _ 43a t m i d night for t h e ai r p o r t s o w e could make our early mor ning44to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）our children as bestwe could, trying to keep t

53、hem 45. The bus stopped many times as passe ngers got on and off, and wed i d nt take much4 6_. The little ones were _ 47_ ,un able to sleep for the bit ing cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by ourseat. I sat forward to see what she wan ted and sh

54、e 48 out a small knee rug（毛 毯）. My little girl reached 49 for it and pulledit tight 50 her. The lady said shed made the rug herself and, see ing that we were cold, she wan ted us to use it. After shewent back to her seat, our now-warm children 51 off, and they slept snugly all the way to the airport

55、. Just a stop or two 52_ we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to53 the children toreturn her blanket, but she protested.“No54 shetsaidn always make another one!”Over the years, that little blanket became a 55 to me and to my children of the kindness of stra ngers. I

56、told the story tothe childre n over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughter we would see it often. That rug was handmade withthe colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker _56with it to keep my familywarm for a night. If ever people were bad or 57, it served as a _ 58that there is good ness

57、 in the world.-9I am forever 59, not just for the warmth that ni ght, but for the life long remin der of the _ 60of people. That bla nket has warmed my life.41.A.con firmedB.toldC.advisedD.persuaded42.A.offeredB.piledC.packedD.discovered43.A.leftB.wentC.pulledD.drove44.A.trainB.tripC.rideD.flight45.

58、A.comfortableB.warmC.calmD.quiet46.A.careB.n oticeC.actio nD.atte nti on47.A.n aughtyB.n oisyC.restlessD.en ergetic48.A.showedB.madeC.putD.held49.A.sile ntlyB.eagerlyC.patie ntlyD.bravely50.A.arou ndB.onC.overD.towards51.A.sleptB.wentC.noddedD.shook52.A.afterB.un tilC.asD.before53.A.uni oadB.un wrap

59、C.un foldD.unpack54.A.keepB.possessC.returnD.bring55.A.signB.markC.symbolD.decorati on56.A.rema inedB.partedC.desertedD.handed57.A.cruelB.sen sitiveC.cautiousD.ugly58.A.storyB.giftC.remin derD.reward59.A.delightedB.pitifulC.excitedD.grateful60.A.goodnessB.warmthC.welcomeD.help第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知

60、识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while wQtbhingbasketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted,“Daddyshow me how to play catch! The father,staring 6