2019版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习：选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou》课时跟踪检测B卷(含解析)

1、Laughter is good for you 课时跟踪检测 B 卷 I 完形填空 （2019 南京师大附中高三模拟 ）Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces.Each of us must choose which we want to _1_our future and our expectatio ns.We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or 2 .Its our decision : From which perspective do we want to view life ？ Will

2、 we look up in _3_or dow n in desperati on? I believe in the upward look .I choose to _4_the positive and skip right over the n egative. An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it s a（n）_5_.The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with ot

3、her people._6 _ ， negative thoughts，attitudes，and expectations _7_themselves; they become a self- fulfilling prophecy （ 预 言）.Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live. Years ago, I drove into a service stati on to get some gas .It was a beautiful day, and I was feeli ng great.As I wa

4、lked into the stati on to pay for the gas, the atte ndant said to me, How do you feel ?” That seemed like a （n） _8_question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don t look well , ” he replied.This _9_me completely by surprise.A little _1 _con fide ntly, I told him that I had _11_felt better.Withou

5、t hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow. By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little _12= .About a block away, I _13_over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror.How did I feel ? Was I affected with jaundice （黄疸）? Wa

6、s everything all right ? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous （恶心）.Did I have a bad liver ? Had I _14= some rare disease? On another beautiful day , when I went into that gas station , feeling _15 again , I figured out what had happe ned.The place had recen tly bee n pai

7、n ted a bright , distasteful _16_, and the light reflect ing _17 the walls made every one in side look as though they had hepatitis （肝炎）! I won dered how many other folks had _18 _ the way I did .I had let one short con versati on with a total _19_ change my attitude for an entire day.He told me I l

8、ooked sick, and before Iong, I was actually feeli ng sick.That si ngle _20_observatio n had a great effect on the way I felt and acted. The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope.When a whole culture adopts an upward look, in credible things can be accomplished. 1. A

9、.shape B. decide C. preview D . tran sform 2. A.forgive B . curse C. praise D . regret 3. A.vain B. anger C. action D. hope B analyze Dintroduce B opportunity Didentity B Consequently DContrarily B feed on D take on B ordinary Deasy B took Dmade B less Dtoo B ever Dalways B unconcerned Dunaffected B

10、 came Dpulled B brought up D put up B upset Dcalm B blue Dred B over Dthrough B adapted Dreacted B onlooker Dstranger B negative Drigid n 阅读理解 （2019 徐州第三次质检）The evolution of the first animals may have oxygenated （供氧）Earth s oceans. New research led by the University of Exeter challenges the long hel

11、d belief that oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans was a precondition for the evolution of complex life forms. The study, published in the journal Nature Geoscienee, builds on the recent work of scientists in Denmark who found that sponges （ 海绵动物 ） the first animals to evolve require only small

12、amounts of oxyge n. Professor Tim Lenton of the University of Exeter , who led the new study, said : “ Wargue that the evolution of the first animals could have played a key role in the widespread oxygenation of the deep oceans. This in turn may have facilitated the evolution of more complex, mobile

13、 animals. ” Critical to determining oxygen levels in the deep ocean is the balance of oxygen supply and dema nd. Dema nd for oxyge n is created by the sinking of dead orga nic material into the deep ocea n. The new study argues that the first ani mals reduced this supply of orga nic matter both dire

14、ctly and in directly. Spon ges feed by pump ing water through their bodies , “ digest ing ”n yiparticles of orga nic matter, and thus helpi ng oxyge nate the shelf seas that they live in .By oxyge nat ing more of the bottom waters, the first ani mals actually in creased the removal of 4A.highlight C

15、evaluate 5A.necessity Cquality 6A.Actually CAccordingly 7 A.rely on C go on 8A.familiar Codd 9A.got Cstopped 10 A.more Cquite 11 A.never Conce 12 A.uneasy Cunsatisfied 13 A.got Ctook 14 A.come up C picked up 15 A.fine Csick 16 A.gray Cyellow 17 A.in Coff 18 A.quit Canswered 19A.liar Cattendant 20 A.

16、positive Ccareful the esse ntial nu trie nt phosphorus （磷）in the ocean.This in turn reduced the productivity of the whole ocean ecosystem, lowering oxyge n dema nd and thus oxyge nati ng the deep ocea n. A more oxygen- rich ocean created ideal conditions for more complex mobile animals to evolve, be

17、cause they have a higher requirement for oxygen.These included the first predatory （肉食的） animals with guts （内脏）that started to eat one another，marking the beginning of the type of food webs we are familiar with today. Professor Simon Poult on of the Uni versity of Leeds ，who is a co- author of the s

18、tudy, added : “ This study provides a possible mecha nism for ocea n oxyge nati on without the requireme nt for a rise in atmospheric oxyge n.lt therefore questio ns whether the long- sta nding belief that there was a major rise in atmospheric oxygen at this time is correct.We simply don t know the

19、answer to this at present，which is ultimately key to understanding how our planet evolved to its current habitable state.Geochemists need to come up with new ways to explain oxygen levels on the early Earth. ” 1. The underlined word “ facilitated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ . A . preve

20、nted B. promoted C. interrupted D. witnessed 2. From Paragraphs 4 to 6, we can infer that _ . A. phosphorus can keep the productivity of the ocean ecosystem B. complex animals consume the same amount of oxygen as sponges C the sinking of dead organic material into the deep ocean produces oxygen D th

21、e existence of the first animals marks the beginning of modern food webs 3From the last paragraph， we can learn Professor Simon Poulton believes that _ . A their study gives a new explanation for the high oxygen content in the air B oxygen increased greatly in the air as the first animals oxygenated

22、 the oceans C their study answers the question of how the earth evolved to the present state D ocean oxygenation does not necessarily require a rise in atmospheric oxygen 4 The main purpose of the passage is to _ . A present the view that the first animals played an active role in oxygenating oceans

23、 B introduce two opposite opinions on how the first animals oxygenated oceans C analyze how atmospheric oxygen stepped up the evolution of oceanic animals D explain how oceanic oxygen determines the amount of atmospheric oxygen 川任务型阅读 （2019 苏省扬州中学第二学期期中 ）For years, researchers have looked in to a po

24、ssible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI s annual crime report. Many police

25、chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “ Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August ，” said New Bedford s Captain Richard Spiriet. “Thelonger period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It s just the opposite in the winter time. ” Craig A

26、nderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “ As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry，” he said. “Thaitncreases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more

27、 major. A”nderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months even hot years had higher violent rates than cold y

28、ears, according to his research. Other researchs show it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “ During the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends，” said Jack Levin, director of

29、the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “ Thereare more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue. ” Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people who are arguing step back and say, “ Let s cool off ” both literally and fi

30、guratively. Title Heat and Viole nee Theme Viole nee possibly has a (1) with heat. Facts July and August wit ness the (2) in crease of murder rate. More policeme n are called in with the heat (3) . People get angry more (4) as the temperature goes up. (5) of the research Fewer viole nt crimes occur

31、on (6) days. The (7) climate causes in creased viole nee. People usually go to (8) later during the summer mon ths. There are more likely to be (9) whe n people chat with each other. Con clusi on (10) the link will help people in an argume nt cool off. 答案 I. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 “我”在加油站时，服务员说“我”脸色发黄，得 了

32、黄疸， “我”真的觉得不舒适， 好像得了病； 在另一天去那儿时， 才知道黄色的墙壁 映衬了 “我”的皮肤。乐观和悲观都是强大的力量， 我们每个人都必须在这两者之间做 出选择，从而给我们对未来的展望和预期染上或明或暗的色彩。 1选 A 句意为：我们每个人必须选择想要一种态度来塑造我们的未来和期望。 A 项意为 塑造”，符合语境。故 A 项正确。 2 .选 B 根据上文“ to laugh or cry , bless or”可知，空格处应为 bless的反义词，curse 意 为“诅咒”，符合语境。故 B 项正确。 3 .选 D 根据下文 Or down in desperation 可知，空格

33、处意思与 desperation相反，D 项意 为“希望”，符合语境。故 D 项正确。 4 .选 A 根据下文 skip right over the negative 可知，空格处意思与 skip相反，A 项意为 “突出，使显著”，符合语境。故 A 项正确。 5 .选 A 根据上文 is not a luxury 可知，空格处与fuxury 意思相反，A 项意为“必需品”， 符合语境。故 A 项正确。 6 .选 D 根据上文可知，乐观的态度是必需品， 你看待生活的方式将决定你的感受、 你的 表现，以及你与他人相处得怎样， 结合下文可知，此处表示前后对比关系。D 项意为“相反地”， 符合语境。

34、故 D 项正确。 7 .选 B 根据下文“ self-fulfilli ng ”可知，feed on on eself 意为“自我喂养，自我实现 符合语境。故 B 项正确。 8选 C 根据上文中的问题 “How do you feel ？ ”并结合语境可知，这一问题对于两个陌 生人来说，问得比较古怪。 odd 意为“古怪的 ”，符合语境。故 C 项正确。 9选 B 根据上文 “You dont look well ”并结合语境可知， 这使“我”感到很吃惊。 take sb.by surprise 为固定搭配，意为 “ 使某人吃惊 ”。故 B 项正确。 10选 B 根据语境可知，作者说此话时已不

35、像原来那么底气十足。 B 项意为 “较少 ”， 符合语境。故 B 项正确。 11选 A 句意为：我告诉他我感觉从未像现在这么好。 never 意为 “从不，从未 ”，符 合语境。故 A 项正确。 12 选 A 根据下文作者观察自己的脸色以及怀疑自己是否得病可知，作者在离开加油站 的时候，觉得有点心神不宁。 A 项意为 “担心的，不安的 ” ，符合语境。故 A 项正确。 13选 D 句意为： 驶出一个街区之后，我把车停在路旁， 从镜中审视自己的脸。 pull over 为固定搭配，意为 “停车”。故 D 项正确。 14选 C 句意为：我的肝脏出了毛病吗？是不是染上了什么怪病？ C 项意为 “（意外 ）感 染，得到 ” ，符合语境。故 C 项正确。 15选 A 根据第三段第二句 “It was a beautiful day ，and I was feeling great. ”和该句中的 again可知，我”再次感觉良好。fine 意为好的”。故 A 项正确。 16选 C 根据第三段最后一句中的 “.and that my skin appeared yellow ”可知，这个地方不 久前把墙漆成了一种鲜亮的、令人不快的黄色。故 C 项正确。 17. 选 C 句意为： 墙体映出的光使置身其中的每一个人都像得了肝炎。 off 意为“从