实验四【程序源码 8-3】推箱子(C版)学生实验

1、/*实验要求：1.有些方向的移动不能工作，需要根据能工作的进行对比研究后修改，确保四个方向都能正常移动2.计数器工作有故障，需要根据实际效果找到问题解决之3.添加第四关的基础数据并使之在软件开始玩和重新玩中全部承认4.添加栈的机制使得可以在推到墙体时可以后退一步或者数步*/推箱子小游戏C版#include<stdio.h>#include<windows.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<conio.h>const roomsize=9; /设计房间内部为正方形，边长为9int maproomsize+2roomsize+

2、2; /推箱子房间布局的数据结构：二维数组int data; /记录最短步骤数目 int times=0; int array2=100,100; /记录最好成绩char string30="正在装入."/以下为前几轮游戏房间中细节布局的数据结构：二维数组的实际内容int map1roomsize+2roomsize+2= /0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1, /0-1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,-1, /1-1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,-1, /2 -1,1,1,1,0,1,

3、0,0,0,1,-1, /3-1,1,2,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,-1, /4-1,1,2,1,0,1,0,3,0,1,-1, /5-1,1,2,1,1,1,0,3,0,1,-1, /6-1,1,0,0,0,0,3,4,0,1,-1, /7-1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,-1, /8-1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1, /9 -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 /10;int map2roomsize+2roomsize+2= /0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,

4、/0-1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,-1,-1, /1-1,0,1,4,0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1, /2-1,0,1,0,3,0,0,1,0,-1,-1, /3-1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,-1,-1, /4 -1,1,2,1,0,1,0,0,1,-1,-1, /5-1,1,2,3,0,0,1,0,1,-1,-1, /6-1,1,2,0,0,0,3,0,1,-1,-1, /7-1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1, /8-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,/9-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 /10;i

5、nt map3roomsize+2roomsize+2= /0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,/0-1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1, /1-1,1,4,0,0,0,1,1,1,-1,-1, /2-1,1,0,3,3,0,0,0,1,-1,-1, /36-1,1,0,2,1,2,0,0,1,-1,-1, /4-1,1,0,0,1,1,3,0,1,-1,-1, /5-1,1,0,0,1,1,2,1,1,-1,-1, /6-1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,-1,-1, /7-1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1

6、,1,-1,-1, /8-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,/9-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 /10;/其他关的房间布局模板int map4roomsize+2roomsize+2= /0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,/0-1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1, /1-1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,-1,-1, /2-1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,-1,-1, /3-1,1,0,0,0,3,1,0,1,-1,-1, /4-1,1,

7、1,1,3,0,3,4,1,-1,-1, /5-1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,-1,-1, /6-1,1,0,2,2,2,0,0,1,-1,-1, /7-1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,-1,-1, /8-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,/9-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1 /10;int positionh;/人的位置纵坐标int positionl;/人的位置横坐标int flag;/标志位，记录人在目标位置上int gate;/记录关数int step;/记录步数void initbox();/初始化函数void

8、begin();/开始界面void choose_gate();/选关提示void choose();/游戏时c选项的提示void replay();/重玩void playing();/玩游戏时界面void display();/显示地图void moveleft();/移向左方向void moveright();/移向右方向void movedown();/移向下方向void moveup();/移向上方向void test_flag();/过关提示void record();/成绩排行榜/=void playing()/Ascii码键盘键位：左为75 右为77 上为72 下为80int

9、choice;step=0;printf("开始游戏！");while(1)display();switch(getch()case 72:moveup();step+;break;case 80:movedown();step+;break;case 75:moveleft();step+;break;case 77:moveright();step+;break;case 'c':case 'C':choose();break;case 'q':case 'Q':printf(" n")

10、;printf(" 是退出游戏还是返回到主界面? n");printf(" 1. 返回主界面 n");printf(" 2. 退出游戏 n");printf(" n");scanf("%d",&choice);switch(choice)case 1:step=0;Sleep(500);system("cls");begin();break;case 2:exit(0);default:break;system("cls");void displa

11、y()printf("nnnnn");for(int i=1;i<=roomsize;i+)printf(" ");for(int j=1;j<=roomsize;j+)if(mapij=0) printf(" ");if(mapij=1) printf("");/墙if(mapij=2) printf("");/目标位置if(mapij=3) printf("");/箱子if(mapij=4) printf("");/人 if(mapij=5

12、) printf("");/箱子在目标位置上printf("n");printf("nn");printf("选项(c) 步数：%dn",step);void moveright() if(mappositionhpositionl+1=0)/向空白位置移动mappositionhpositionl+1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; else mappositionhpositionl=0;positionl+;else if(mappositionhpo

13、sitionl+1=2)/人要到目标位置上mappositionhpositionl+1=4;if(flag=1)/人在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl=2;/恢复目标位置elsemappositionhpositionl=0;/恢复原来的状态flag=1;/标志位，记录人在目标位置上positionl+;else if(mappositionhpositionl+1=3&&mappositionhpositionl+2=0)/将箱子推到空白位置上mappositionhpositionl+2=3;mappositionhpositionl+1=4;if(f

14、lag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; elsemappositionhpositionl=0; positionl+;else if(mappositionhpositionl+1=5&&mappositionhpositionl+2!=1)/要将箱子从目标位置上推出if(mappositionhpositionl+2=2)/下一个位置还是目标位置mappositionhpositionl+2=5;mappositionhpositionl+1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappos

15、itionhpositionl=0; flag=1; else if(mappositionhpositionl+2=0)/下一个位置是空白mappositionhpositionl+2=3;mappositionhpositionl+1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0; flag=1; positionl+;else if(mappositionhpositionl+1=3&&mappositionhpositionl+2=2)/要将箱子推到目标位置上mappositionhpo

16、sitionl+2=5;/箱子在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl+1=4;if(flag=1)/人在目标位置上 mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; else /人不在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl=0;positionl+;else step-;/抵消人不动的情况test_flag();void moveleft()if(mappositionhpositionl-1=0)/向空白位置移动mappositionhpositionl-1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0;

17、 else mappositionhpositionl=0;positionl-;else if(mappositionhpositionl-1=2)/人要到目标位置上mappositionhpositionl-1=4;if(flag=1)/人在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl=2;/恢复目标位置elsemappositionhpositionl=0;/恢复原来的状态flag=1;/标志位，记录人在目标位置上positionl-;else if(mappositionhpositionl-1=3&&mappositionhpositionl-2=0)/将箱子

18、推到空白位置上mappositionhpositionl-2=3;mappositionhpositionl-1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; elsemappositionhpositionl=0; positionl-;else if(mappositionhpositionl-1=5&&mappositionhpositionl-2!=1)/要将箱子从目标位置上推出if(mappositionhpositionl-2=2)/下一个位置还是目标位置mappositionhpositionl-2=5;mapposit

19、ionhpositionl-1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0; flag=1; else if(mappositionhpositionl-2=0)/下一个位置是空白mappositionhpositionl-2=3;mappositionhpositionl-1=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0; flag=1; positionl-;else if(mappositionhpositionl-1=

20、3&&mappositionhpositionl-2=2)/要将箱子推到目标位置上mappositionhpositionl-2=5;/箱子在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl-1=4;if(flag=1)/人在目标位置上 mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; else /人不在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl=0;positionl-;else step-;/抵消人不动的情况test_flag();void moveup()if(mappositionh-1positionl=0)mappositionh-1p

21、ositionl=4;if(flag=1) mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; else mappositionhpositionl=0; positionh-;else if(mappositionh-1positionl=2)/人要到目标位置上mappositionh-1positionl=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;/恢复目标位置elsemappositionhpositionl=0;/恢复原来的状态flag=1;/标志位，记录人在目标位置上positionh-;else if(mappositionh-1posi

22、tionl=3&&mappositionh-2positionl=0)/将箱子推到空白位置上mappositionh-2positionl=3;mappositionh-1positionl=4;if(flag=1) mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; elsemappositionhpositionl=0; positionh-;else if(mappositionh-1positionl=5&&mappositionh-2positionl!=1)/要将箱子从目标位置上推出if(mappositionh-2positionl=

23、2)/下一个位置还是目标位置mappositionh-2positionl=5;mappositionh-1positionl=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0;flag=1; else if(mappositionh-2positionl=0)/下一个位置是空白mappositionh-2positionl=3;mappositionh-1positionl=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0;flag=

24、1; positionh-;else if(mappositionh-1positionl=3&&mappositionh-2positionl=2)/要将箱子推到目标位置上mappositionh-2positionl=5;/箱子在目标位置上mappositionh-1positionl=4;if(flag=1)/人在目标位置上 mappositionhpositionl=2;flag=0; else /人不在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl=0;positionh-;else step-;/抵消人不动的情况test_flag();void movedow

25、n()if(mappositionh+1positionl=0)mappositionh+1positionl=4;if(flag=1) mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; else mappositionhpositionl=0; positionh+;else if(mappositionh+1positionl=2)/人要到目标位置上mappositionh+1positionl=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;/恢复目标位置elsemappositionhpositionl=0;/恢复原来的状态flag=1;/标志位

26、，记录人在目标位置上positionh+;else if(mappositionh+1positionl=3&&mappositionh+2positionl=0)/将箱子推到空白位置上mappositionh+2positionl=3;mappositionh+1positionl=4;if(flag=1) mappositionhpositionl=2; flag=0; elsemappositionhpositionl=0; positionh+;else if(mappositionh+1positionl=5&&mappositionh+2positi

27、onl!=1)/要将箱子从目标位置上推出if(mappositionh+2positionl=2)/下一个位置还是目标位置mappositionh+2positionl=5;mappositionh+1positionl=4;if(flag=1)mappositionhpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0;flag=1; else if(mappositionh+2positionl=0)/下一个位置是空白mappositionh+2positionl=3;mappositionh+1positionl=4;if(flag=1)mapposition

28、hpositionl=2;else mappositionhpositionl=0;flag=1; positionh+;else if(mappositionh+1positionl=3&&mappositionh+2positionl=2)/要将箱子推到目标位置上mappositionh+2positionl=5;/箱子在目标位置上mappositionh+1positionl=4;if(flag=1)/人在目标位置上 mappositionhpositionl=2;flag=0; else /人不在目标位置上mappositionhpositionl=0;position

29、h+;else step-;/抵消人不动的情况test_flag();void initbox()/初始化函数positionh=0;positionl=0;flag=0;step=0;gate=0;void begin()printf(" n");printf(" n");printf(" 推箱子 n"); printf(" n");printf(" 游戏简介 n");printf(" n");printf(" 推箱子游戏:最终目的是操作一个人()将箱子()推到目

30、标位置()上。 n");printf(" 当箱子在目标位置上时显示. n");printf(" n");printf(" 操作说明 n");printf(" n");printf(" 按方向键移动，'c'选项，'q'退出 n");printf(" (建议使用最大化窗口，这样效果较好。) n");printf(" n");printf(" n");choose_gate();/选择关数printf

31、("%sn",string);Sleep(500);system("cls");playing();void choose_gate()int j,k;printf(" n");printf(" 1.第一关 n");printf(" 2.第二关 n");printf(" 3.第三关 n");printf(" 4.第四关 n");printf("n");printf("请选择：");scanf("%d&quo

32、t;,&gate);doswitch(gate)case 1:for(j=0;j<roomsize+2;j+)/此处 j控制行，k控制列for(k=0;k<roomsize+2;k+)mapjk=map1jk;positionh=7; positionl=7;break;case 2:for(j=0;j<roomsize+2;j+)for(k=0;k<roomsize+2;k+)mapjk=map2jk;positionh=2; positionl=3;break;case 3:for(j=0;j<roomsize+2;j+)for(k=0;k<ro

33、omsize+2;k+)mapjk=map3jk;positionh=positionl=2;break;case 4:for(j=0;j<roomsize+2;j+)for(k=0;k<roomsize+2;k+)mapjk=map4jk;positionh=5;positionl=7;break;default:printf("输出有误！重新输入");scanf("%d",&gate);while(gate>4); void choose()/选项int choice;printf(" -n");prin

34、tf(" 1. 重玩 n");printf(" 2. 返回主界面 n");printf(" 3. 最佳记录 n");printf(" 4. 退出 n");printf("n");scanf("%d",&choice);switch(choice)case 1:system("cls");replay();break;case 2:system("cls");begin();break;case 3:record();system("cls");playing();break;case 4:exit(0);void replay()int j,k;step=0;flag=0;doswitch(gate)case 1:for(j=0;j<roomsize+2;j+)for(k=0;k<roomsize+2;k+)mapjk=map1jk;positionh=7; positionl=7;break;case 2:for(j=0;j<roomsize+2;j+)for(k=0;k<roomsize+2;k+)ma