高一英语概要写作专项练习(一)

1、概要写作专项练习（一）1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。While many Of US go to SIeeP before midnight, SOme teenagers ChOOSe to Stay UP much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to Write a better essay Or achieve a higher grade Instead, they are busy Playing OnIine games KnOWn as young Internet addicts, th

2、ey have IOng been a PrOblem in China A report released in 2016 by the China YOUth ASSOCiatiOn for NetWOrk DeVelOPment ShOWecl that there Were OVer 24 million young Internet addicts among China's young Urbail Illtenlet USerS The report also Said that OVer 18 InilIiOn youths had a tendency to deve

3、lop Internet addiction.TO deal With the PrObIenl Of Internet addiction among teenagers, the CyberSPaCe AdminiStratiOn Of China has released draft regulations WhiCh Carried OUt a ban On OnIine gaming If the regulations are adopted, Under-18s WOUId be banned from PIaying OnIine games between Inidnight

4、 and 8 am.AS SOOn as the government's d,aft IaW surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. SOme applauded the IaW as a Way to better PrOteCt minors （未成年人），Saying that too much OVmnight gaming is IIannfol to minors, health and believing the PeriOd between midnight and 8 am to be Vital to

5、human PhySiCal functions. However, OtherS WOndered Whether it WOUId be PraCtiCal if it Came into effect, as minors COUld just boow their Parents, IDS to register accounts to PIay OnIine games. The GUangming Daily SUggeSted that ParentS ShOUId help their teenagers find a balance between the Cyber WOr

6、Id and the real WOrldChina is by no means the Only One trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Gennany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to StOP minors from Playing OnIine games from 10 Pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and AUStralia have forced a rating SyStem On COmPUter

7、 games to make SUre that teenagers CamlOt access “adult" COntent SUCh as ViOlenCeT SeX Or bad IangUage3【答案】Many teenagers in China have become addicted to OVernight Online games Thus, the government released a draft IaW to SOIVe the IOng-IaSting issue. SOme PeOPIe WelCOmed the IaW because it is

8、 beneficial to the teenagers, health, While OtherS doubted Whether it WOUld be effective Actually, many Other COUntrieS have also been making IaWS against the youth OnIine addiction2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A group Of SCientiStS Ied by SOng Mingyang at the MaSSaChUSettS General HOSPital analyzed da

9、ta from two major StUdieS involving more than 150,000 PartiCiPantS to determine Whether PeOPle WhO COnSUmed PrOtein（蛋白质）from red and PrOCeSSed meats had a SignifiCantly higher death rate than those WhO got their PrOtein from plants. The analysis Of the 32-yea, NUrSes, Health Study, followed by the H

10、eaIth PrOfeSSiOnalS FOnOW-UP StUdy at Hanfard University, didn,t just IOOk at the diets Of the PaItiCiPantS OYCr a year It Stared repeatedlySPeCifiCany how Often they COnSUmed POrtiOnS Of PartiCUlar types Of food during the PreViOUS years Vely four yearsSong,s team found that a 10 PerCent increase g

11、enerally in PrOteinS from animals resulted in a 2 PerCent increase in death, and an 8 PerCent rise in death risk from heart disease BUt a 3 PerCent increase in PrOtein from PlantS Ied to a 10 PerCent decrease in death and a 12 PerCent drop in risk Of death from CardiOVaSCUIar-related （心血管相关的）death.U

12、The findings are CIear, Said SOng UA research fellow at the hospitas CImiCal and TranSIatiOnal EPidenIiOIOgy Unit COnCkIded that Plant-based PrOteinS from SOUrCeS SUCh as beans, nuts, quinoa and SeedS are a healthier ChOiCe than SteakS Or beef PrOdUCtS SUCh as hot dogs I wouldn't SUggeSt that ev

13、eyone SWitCil to PeOPIe not eating any animal PrOdUCtS TlIafS because CertaHl meats hicken and fish, for examplealso result in a much IOWer death risk overall and fiom Ileart disease.UBUt the traditional AnlenCall diet, POPUlar With animal PrOdUCtS SUCh as burgers, meatballs, meatloaf, steaks, eggs

14、and dairy, is associated With a Variety Of bad outcomes, SOng Said In SOme cases, ifs IIOt just that meat is bad and PlantS are good PrOCeSSed meats are filled With POtentiany Unhealthy additives （添力口剂） SOng Said he Set about the StUdy because WhiIe OtherS have SUggeSted healthy benefits from a Plan

15、t-based diet, none IOOked at the SOUrCe Of PrOtein “We Were able to Iillk Iiifoniiation OVer the years The data from the two large, IOng-term StUdieS PrOVided a UniqUe OPPOrtUnity to IOOk at IOng-term health outcomes, he said.【答案】SOme researchers SUnfeyed many PeOPIe for years to find Whether PrOtei

16、n from meat Or PIantS brings a higher death rate to human ReSearCherS have found that PrOtein from PIantS WOrkS better at reducing death rate. BUt a balanced amount Of meat is also good at reducing death rate. Song's StlIdy has Stated the SOUrCe Of PrOteinS and figured OUt the benefits Of animal

17、 PrOdUCtS3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。MOUnt FUji is a WOrId-famous mountain in JaPan It is One Of Japan's UTllIee HOly MOUntaiIlSn along with MOllnt Tate and MOUnt Haku.MOUnt FUji is 3,776 meters high, and its PerfeCt beautiful ShaPe Can be Seen from all around MOUnt FUji PreSentS different faces

18、 in Clifferent SeaSOnS In Japan, PeOPle describe the mountain as UDiamOIId FIljF WIlen it is at CIaWn Or dusk and as URed Fuji" WIlen the mountain is Iit by the early InOrning SUn.MOUnt FUji is an important Part Of JaPaneSe CUltUre. The mountain has been the SUbjeCt Of numerous WOrkS Of art. It

19、 IlaS also been PaIt Of Japufs ancient faiths.MOUnt Fllji is One Of the WOrId,s CIaSSiC examples Of a StratO VOICano（层状火山），meaning that it is formed from many IayerS （层）Of hardened IaVa （硬化熔岩）that has SPread to PrOdUCe a huge base. The IaSt eruption （爆发）Of MOUnt FUji WaS in 1707There is a COneCtiOn

20、Of hot SPringS and IakeS nestled around MOUnt Fuji. The VieWS OVer the SPringS are wonderful, With endless blue water, fresh green Water PIantS and fish SWimnIing IaZily YOU Can SOak （浸'包）in OUtdOOr hot SPringS While admiring the VieW Of MOUnt FUji and have JaPaneSe food, SUCh as fresh SWeet fis

21、hAt the northern foot Of the mountain, about 1,000 meters above Sea level, is the FUji FiVe Lake area The ShOreS Of the IakeS are decorated With SeaSOnal flowers The image Of MOUnt FUji reflected On a Iake SUrfaCe is Called UUPSide-DOWn Fuji” in JaPallThe JaPaneSe USed to believe that GOd IiVecl On

22、MOUnt Fuji. JaPan,s highest mountain and highest VOlCanO is CIOSely WOVen （编织）into the COUntIy,s IegendS and art, and is ClraWing thousands Of tourists.【答案】The PaSSage is about MOUnt Fuji, One Of JaPan,s WThree HOIy Mountains. It PreSentS different faces in different seasons. It is One Of the WOrld,

23、s CIaSSiC examples Of a StratO VOICano. ArOUnd it Hiere is a COlIeCtiOn Of hot SPringS and IakeS SeaSOnal flowers make the ShOreS Of the IakeS beautiful. It attracts thousands Of tourists.4.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A IniniOn PeOPle Will IiVe On MarS Within One hundred years. ThiS is the brave expec

24、tation Of ElOn Musk, the founder Of the SPaCe technology COnIPany SPaCe X"W亡 need to fully focus On becoming a multi-planet CiViliZation. That,s the next step?5 he Said i a recent interview With AeOn MuSk expects to See about 80,000 PeOPle IiVing On MarS by 2040.Ifs all about PrOteCting the IIU

25、mall race fiom extinction, according to MuSk The Earth has always been a ticking （滴答作响的）time bomb. AS the SUn begins to die, it Will grow bigger, becoming What is known as a Red Giant. In 500 million years, the SUn Wiil have become Iarge enough to kill any Plant and animal Iife On the Earth, accordi

26、ng to US SCientiSt EdWard Guinan. In a billion years, the Earth Will have become a hot PIanet With Iittle Or no water.Tlle brave dream Of getting the IlUman race to MarS is IlOt Ollly Musk's； odiers have made Plans, too. A DUtCh COnIPany Set UP the MarS One FOUndation, hoping to be the first PrO

27、jeCt to PUt humans On Mars. It received Over 200,000 applications to become Part Of the first group Of astronauts to go there ACCOrding to MarS One, IIUman SettIenIent On MarS is POSSibIe With existing technologies.WaterT food, energy and OXygen are needed for Iife anywhere ACCOrding to MarS One, Wa

28、ter that WaS Stiil in the Martian SOil WOUld be boiled and taken out. By USing a PrOCeSS Called UeIeCtrOIySis5 astronauts COUId turn Water into hydrogen and OXygen for breathing. AStrOnaUtS On the international SPaCe StatiOn have already done Similar things FOOd Can also be grown in SPaCe Certain PI

29、antS SUCh as IettUCeS and OniOnS Can be grown USing LED Iight for different COIOr SPeCtra（光谱）and much IeSS heat. NASA has been reaching this to PrePare for ViSiting Mars.【答案】ACCording to ElOn Musk, many PeOPle Will IiVe On MarS in the near future. By doing so, human beings Can avoid being jined by t

30、he increasingly bigger SUn Luckily, the dream for human to Settle On MarS is made possible. COntinUOUS SCientifiC research Can make water, food, energy and OXygen available in SPaCe and On Mars.5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。COmPUterS have Changed the Way a business functions to a Iarge extent. In the p

31、ast, COrPOrate houses rented SPaCeS for running accounting departnients.lt took InOnthS together to figure OUt PrOfit Or IOSS that a business had made Or SUffered.However, COlnPUterS have become the backbone Of all businesses now. Today, COmPUterS are USed beyond bookkeeping （i己贝长）PUrPOSeS too. AImO

32、St everything that happens in an OrganiZatiOn is recorded, WOrked UPOn and evaluated With the help Of COmPUterSImagining OUr IiVeS WithOUt COmPUterS is next to impossible COmPUterS Were initially IISed Only in WOrkPlaces. However, they SOOn became a household name, WhiCh revolutionized everything fr

33、om SChOOl homework to grocery ShOPPing When the Internet Came into being, it CaUSed a great Change in the Way We functioned OVer a PeriOd Of time, COmPUterS enabled WOrking from home, WhiCh Created a new type Of employment.This gave USage Of computers, Within the COnfineS (rPR) Of homes, a new part.

34、As technology PrOgreSSedT SilnPle things SUCh as ShOPPing, booking tickets, buying a new house, SearChing for SChOOlS and colleges, researching for PrOjeCtS and medical information became a IOt easier With entry Of COmPUterS in every householdAS an indispensable tool in OUr lives, COmPUterS have Cha

35、nged the Way We think in more WayS than One Today, all you have to ClO about finding answers is just UGOOgIe it”! The Online WOrId Of blogging, instant messaging, Chatting and SOCial networking not Only IeaVeS VirtUal traces, but IIniteS the WOrld in a COnIPleteIy Unimagined way.This POWerfUl medium

36、 is the great mode Of mass COmmUniCatiOn WhiCh affects Our thinking by PrOViding PeOPle With a PIatfOrm to VOiCe their OPiniOnS and begin discussions that have brought about a Change in the WOrId COmPUterS have PUShed US to See different WOrldS and experience different CUltUreS.The revolution in Egy

37、Pt is the IateSt example Of how COmPUterS Changed the WOrId TOday the identity Of information technology is computers. InVentiOn Of this machine has Changed the WOrld,s PerSPeCtiVe about cultures, economics, history and CUrrent affairs.The advent (至IJ来) Of COmPUterS has no doubt brought a revolution

38、ary Change in OUr existence【答案】COinPUterS have brought great ChangeS to OUr IiVeS for the PaSt few years.Firstly, COmPUterS have Changed the traditional Way that PeOPle do business greatly.Secondly5 COmPUterS have become an important Part Of OUr IiVeS and benefited US in many ways. BeSides, COmPUter

39、S have Changed OUr Way Of thinking. MOre importantly, COmPUterS allow US to experience different CUItUreS WithOUt IeaVing home. In COnCkISion, COmPUterS have been One Of the greatest inventions6.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。PUniShing ChiIdren is a COntrOVerSial （争议的）topic EVerybOdy has Clifferent OPini

40、OnS about IlOW to act to COlTeCt a child's behavior. PeOPIe la*e disag,eements about WhetIler it is good for a ChiI（TS education to PUniSh himTIle WOld UPImiSI'" means different things to different PeOPle. PUniShment Can be PhySiCal Or emotional PhySiCal PUniShnIent is When the Parent h

41、its the Child On the Other hand, emotional PUniShment is When the parent, in Order to educate the child, doesift Iet him WatCh TV, go to PIay With his friends, Or do things Iike that.AlthOUgh Inany SUrVeyS and StUdieS have ShOWed What 什Ie COrreCt Way is to raise a child, nobody has the answer Or the

42、 tuth. There is no SUCh thing as agreed Standard about raising a child, SO I think it Will be Very difficult to get everyone to agreeI think ParentS ShOUId IOVe their Child and give him Or her the best education, but at the Same time, they ShOUld PUniSIl the CIlild PrOPerly if he Or She deseves it.

43、The Pareilti goal is to have a good man Or WOman in SOCiety in the future, SO SOmetimeS you ShOUld do What is necessary to get your ChiId to behave WeiL【答案】PeOPle have IniXed OPiniOnS towards PUniShment to Children There are mainly PhySiCal and emotional PUniShment. AS a matter Of fact, it is diffic

44、ult to find the agreed Standard to raise a ChiIcl PrOPer PUniShment Can be instinctive and necessary to Children While IOVe and education are the most important for US to make OUr kids behave WeiL7.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhiIe COntaCt between adolescents （between the ages Of fifteen and nineteen）

45、and their PeerS （同龄人）is a UniVerSal CharaCteriStiC Of all cultures, the nature and the degree Of SUCh COntaCt Vary a great CleaL In AmeriCan COntenIPOrary society, adolescents SPend much InOre time With their PeerS than With younger Children Or adults.ThiS Pattern Of age SegregatiOn （隔离）in AlneriCan

46、 SOCiety did not become USUal Until the beginning Of the industrialized SOCiety. ChangeS in the WOrkPlaCe SeParated ChiIdren from adults, With adults WOrking and ChiIdren attending SChOOL The dramatic increase Of mothers in the WOrkPIaCe has further COntribUted to the reduction in the amount Of time

47、 adolescents SPend With adultsSChOOl reform efforts during the nineteenth century, WhiCh resulted in age-segregated SChOOIS and grades, have reduced the amount Of time adolescents SPenCi With younger Children Finally, the ChangeS in POPUIatiOn are COnSidered a factor that may have COntribUted to the

48、 emergence Of adolescent Peer CUItUre FrOm 1955 to 1975, the adolescent POPUlatiOn increased ClramatiCally, from 11 PerCent to 20.9 percent. ThiS increase in the number Of adolescents might be a COntribUting factor to the increase in adolescent Peer CUItUre in terms Of growth in SiZe as Well as in t

49、erms Of its impact On SOCietyy Other CUltIU,es (adults, younger children).ReSearCh SUPPOrtS the VieW that adolescents SPend a great deal Of time With their PeerS. Reed LarSOn and IIiS COlIeaglleS examined adolescents, daily activities and found that they SPenCi more time talking to their friends tha

50、n engaging in any Other activity. In a typical week, high SChOOl StUdentS Will SPenCi twice as much time With their PeerS as With adults. ThiS gradual WithdraWal from adults begins in early adolescence In SiXth grade, adults (excluding ParentS) account for Only 25 PerCent Of adolescent SOCial networ

51、ks. AnOther important CharaCteriStiC Of adolescent Peer CUltUre is its increasingly autonomous (自治的)function. While ChiIdhOOd Peer groups are COndUCted Under the ClOSe SUPerViSiOn Of parents, adolescent Peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult SUPenriSiOn and USUany SUCCeed in doing so.【

52、答案】AdOleSCent Peer CUltUre is a UniVerSal PhenOmenOn and for AmeriCan adolescents more time is SPent With PeerS than With younger ChiIdren Or adults. Firstly, ChangeS in WOrkPlaCe reduce the amount Of time adolescents SPend With their ParentS SChOOl reforms also result in IeSS time SPent With younge

53、r Children. Additionally, the increase in adolescent POPUlatiOn is another COntribUting factor. A IeSearCIl ShOWS adolescents, gadual SeParatiOn from adults StartS in their early teens When they manage to escape adult SUPerViSiOn&阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。AS a OatIIral emotion that everyone expe

54、riences in life, anger is in many CaSeS a PerfeCtly IIealthy emotion Anger Can motivate （激发）PeOPle to make Very POSitiVe ChangeS in their IiVeS SOmetimeS We have to be angry at injustice （不公正），Or even at nature,before We Can do What needs to be ClOne to COrreCt WrOngS Or make things better. BUt Of c

55、ourse, that is not What We USUany think Of angerMOSt PeOPle think Of anger as an emotion We InUSt keep Under COntrOL ParentS tell a ChiId to Uget COntrO' Of himself When the Child ShOWS anger ChiIdren are SOlnetiineS Sent to 什Ieir rooms Or PUniShed for expressing anger in an extreme way. We may

56、be angry With friends or at work, but We know it is USuany not SUitabIe to ShOW it. We have to COntrOl the anger or SUffer What may be the negative COnSeqUenCeS Very early in life, We Iearn that anger is SOmething that must be COntrOned We Iearn this for a good reason. We know that UnCOntrOned anger

57、 Can Iead to fights, Car accidents, bad relationships With o什ers5 UnaCCePtabIe SOCial behavior, and many Other PrOblems.Many experts Say that if One holds his anger in, it Can even Iead to SeVere mental and PhySiCal health PrOblems. SO What Can We do to UnderStand and Calm this natural emotion that

58、We Call anger?EXPertS Offer many SOIUtiOnS to harmful anger SOme Of these SOlUtiOnS include expressing your feelings and talking about What has CaUSed the anger With SOmeOne you trust, avoiding a SitUatiOn that CaUSeS anger, beating a pillow, exercising more and many Other methods Whatever SOlUtiOn

59、One chooses, it is good to know that by trying to find the SOlUtiOn to the PrOblem Of anger, the first SteP in the right direction to SOIVing the anger PrOblenl has been Skeri.【答案】Anger, as a natural emotion T is good for us. It Can inspire US to make POSitiVe ChangeS in OUr lives. And most PeOPle agree that We must keep anger Under COntroL However, experts think holding back anger is harmful to OUr health. Therefore, SOme SOkltiOnS ShOUld be ta