高中短文改错满分六步法

1、短文改错是高中英语历次大小考、包括高考必考题型，此题型主要考察考生的英语基本功，如果能掌 握一些解题技巧，得满分不是难事。STrEPZ-必须熟悉谏错方吉;多词、少词、错词。1. 多词现象大多岀现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方而。2. 少词现象主要岀现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不宦式符号to、连词等。3. 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。SlTP2.对全文举观坦握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全而的了解。在 理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先

2、做完，这样可以缩小包帀圈， 也有助于对全文的进一步理解。STrEP3 _丛语法角度审童1. 査看时态是否一致。My forite SPOrt is football. I WaS a member Of OUr football team.全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的WaS显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。2. 査看主谓是否一致。AilyOne IlIay borrow books, and it COSt IlOtlUng to borrow them.COSt应改为COStS,因其主语是”（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。3. 查指代是否一致。The SmIthS did Iii

3、S best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the SnlithS表的是SnIIth 一家人，因此指示代词IliS应改为tleiro4. 査平行结构是否平行一致。由 and, or. but, either.or., neither.nor., not Only.but also., as WeIl as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可 称为平行结构。It WaS Very kind Of them to meet me at the railway StatIOn ad drove me to their home.句中的drove显然与and前而的to meet不

4、平行，应改为driven5. 査名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。We StUdy quite a few subject. SUCll as Matlis, Chinese.quite a few只能修饰复数需词，故SUbJeCt应改为SUbjeCtSo6. 査行文逻借是否一致。MOSt PeOPIe Can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital SinCe they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由SmCe来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when/WhelIe-er或If来引导时间 或条件状语从句。SITp 4.

5、土犬常见错误短文改错是有一泄的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错 主要有以下十大错误：1. 形容词与副词的误用。如 exciting 与 excited, Ilard I J hardly, POSSible lj possibly, here - there 等，以及形容词与副词的比较 级与最高级。2. 名词的单复数误用。如在 several, IIlanyt -various, different, a few* One Of 等之后，常用名词的复数，在 every 与 each 之 后常用单数。3. 代词的误用。如you I j your, it

6、9;s与its, it与they或them* One与OneSt宾格（如me）与反身代词（如myself）等的误 用。4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如 in 与 Ont to 与 for, UlStead 与 instead of, because 与 because Of 等的误用»5. 时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6. 连词的误用。如Or与and的误用，and FJ but的误用，SO与but的误用，because或SilICe与SO连用，tlough与but 连用等。7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。&一些固定结构的

7、误用。如 so.that 被误用作 Very.that, too.to 被误用 very.to, as.as 被误作 so.as 等。9. 泄语从句中关系词的误用。10. 一些常用词的误用。如 What ,j ow. except ,j besides, any 与 SOme 以及它们的合成词如 anything -j something, anywhere 与Somewhere等混淆不活。S；IrEP ）验证答奉改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读 可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。STEP 6.要多读多背增强语

8、感 在平常的学习中一左要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学习语言的根本在于学 习和习得语感。语感一旦形成，就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。实战演练语言是学出来的，所以要学好语言，一泄要多读多背，尤英是背，它是语言习得最重要的途径之一。 下列句子各有一处错误，请改正。I NOW PeOPle get a IOt Of Hifbrmations from TV2. Gennan is a EUrOPean COUntr>r.3. They didn't WaiIt me to do any WOrk at family.4. YeSterday I met an Old

9、 friend Of my father.5. BOyS and girls, don't IOSe hearts. DO better next tme.6. They are Of different size.7. It is SO beautiful PIaCe that you must ViSit it.8. What a terrible Weather We have been having!9. It took PlaCe m France, an EUrOPean COuntry10. SUddellly I CaUgllt a Sight Of my EnglIS

10、h teacher m the crowd.II What good time We had IaSt night?12. We SIlall SPelId tree-day holiday together.13. I Came to ImderStand that WaS not easy to earn money.14. SOme ParentS think USeleSS for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a ChOCOIate cake, he PUt them In a SeCret place.16. Olle day I

11、 WrOte a IIttle StOry and ShOWed to my teacher.17. ItS InIPOrtant that We SIlOUld tluk OVeI before doing anything.18. The truck WaS moving SO fast that the driver COUldn control.19. I apologized and ContrOned me at my best till the dmer started.20. We must take Part m the SOCial PraCtiCe to PrePare

12、US WeIl for OUr future.21 The teacher did not PIUliSh for Cheatmg but instead gave me a SeCond chance.22 Henry did IIOt IIke his Car that Iall badly and Oftell broke down.23. There was a five-pound note m the POCket Of the trousers I had told her to WaSll it.24 PeOPIe Call IlardIy do SOme fishing th

13、ere.25 I ViSited a PlaCe Where is SUITOIulded by mountains.26 I am SUre you Will find One you IIke it.27 It WaS yesterday Whell he broke the window.28. He had IOSt his glasses WIthOUt them he COlIldn t see.29 Oliver Ivist. the hero Of the StOry he was a orphan.30. It StartS WIth ChOOSillg a tree fro

14、m neither a farm or a store.31 She never has enough time for that She WantS to do.32 I find WIlat I have One ShOrtComUlg In my CharaCter.33. WlIat IleCeSSary it is tlat We get nd Of the bad habits .34. It didn't matter that I WOUld Wiil or not.35. PeOPle In tle US dk more COffee than PeOPle in a

15、ny COuntry36. The development Will brmg US much more hopes and chances.37. The OlymPlCS are Ileld each fbr years.38. A SUInlner- Fane traveled abroad.39 I hope you tlik about my IeqUeSt as SOOn as possibly.40. I know you are PartICUlar mterested m HUman Rights.41 AS there is no air or water, there C

16、aIl be no IIfe , too.42 There Were too many nice tlmgs that I didn't know What to choose.43. He decides to travel a IOt and ViSit SUCh many new PIaCeS as possible.44. I COUldl,t See as Clear as before.45 The Water i It is SO dirty tlat It SmellS terribly.46. I appreciate your help Very well.47 Y

17、Ou always gave me SPeClally attention and IiISPIred me.48. It WaS IUltIl InIdnIght that It StOPPed IamIng.49 PeOPle both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new COnIPUter.50. H has to WOrk Ifhe WantS to IiV亡 COmfbrtable.51 She is a brave and honesty girl.52 It is much easy to make PIanS

18、 tla to Cany them out.53. It is COnVenient for me to PrePare for the exain than before.54. He gave me an Order worthy 15 million dollars.55 The tree WaS PUt into a ClIriStmaS Stand that holds the tree UP Straightly.56. IS teachmg kids EnglISh as HItereSted as you expected in college?57. We Ilad gues

19、ts IaSt IUgllt WhO had not Stayed In It ago.58. We are all Very much active and the activities are ejoyable.59. If you wont want to take a taxi, you Can go by bus.60. Or City is a modern city. It Set UP in the early 1980s.61 Bad habits IlOt COme suddenly.62. I have CaUglIt a bad COld for a Week and

20、I can,t get nd Of it.63. FOIlOWmg the IOad and you will find the store.64. I nsh OVer WithOUt delay JUmPed into the Water and SWaIlI towards Ilinl-65 YOU must do everything you Call help them.66 Wheil a Iabbit See SOmethmg dangerous, it runs away.67. ItS tail. WhiCh is white, moving UP and down as I

21、t runs.68. ThInk PerhaPS I WaS too tired, I StOOd UP and WaS going to sleep.69 I WaS Often tired ad WatCh TV demands Iittle effort.70. The IIttle girl hued IlOme With die Ielnained money.71 HiS young Patient WaS SOOn able to get UP and ran about again.72. It WaS kind Of them to meet me at the StatiO

22、n and drove me to their home.73. Slle IIked it Very much ad IeadS it to the class.74. There Were OVer IOOO SnIdentS attend it.75. IS it IIkely to be any food at the Party On Sanlrday?76. PleaSe excuse US for not able to Say goodbye to you.77. He SPeIldS hours On the telephone, talks to his friends.7

23、8 Finmg With many people, the IOOm IS crowded.79. At the IilteneieW tlere are many PeOPle WhO Wait to interviewed for jobs.80. It Wiil COSt a IOCket a hundred thousand years to IeaCh it.81 There IISed to have a ChUrCh UlOf the school.82 HOPe you great SUCCeSS In your work?83. All you Call do is enco

24、uraging him、ShOW hn UnderStandmg and Ofier him advice.84. Iii FrIday afteoon, SOme SnIdentS took Part m a SPeeCh activity85 In a few WeekS the StOry WaS IeUinled to her.86. It WaS Very fine Whell I got UP early On IaSt SlUlday moning.87. I nshed OUt the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessar

25、y to decide Wllat is WOrth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in granar after I entered HItO the SChOOL90. She COUld hardly afford for the medical care.91 BUt We don't Seem to hae much time to talk about together.92 He WaS PIUliShed because Wllat he had done.93. The ice isn't thick enougl fo

26、r US to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter Of an hour ago.95 I am writing to thank you Witll your kind help.96 He means to COme no earlier as that time.97 We must IeUInl back to SChOOl this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.599. HaVing been ill for a IOng time, SO She fell be

27、hind her classmates.100. ThlnkHlg he IlaPPened to have no WoIk to do, and he Came back home.0105 InfbnllatIOnS-Infbrmation; German-Gennany; faniily-home; fatherfhthe's: hearts-heart; 606-10 size-sizes; a place;删除 a; an-a;删除 a11-15 a good time; a tlree-day; that 后力【I it; think 后力Il it; them-it;16-20 SllOWed 后力口 it; tlnk 后力1 it; COIltrOI 后加 it; me-myself; US-OllrSehes;21-25 PlmiSh 后力U me; that-whch: 删除 it; SOmeany; Where-WhlCl;26-30 删除 it; Whell-that; them-which;删除 he; nether-either:3135 that-what: WIlat-tlat;