2025南京特殊教育师范学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印附参考答案详解（典型题）

南京特殊教育师范学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itisnotsafeforteenagerstogiveouttoomuch()aboutthemselvesontheInter-net.A.knowledgeB.questionsC.ideasD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上，teenagers公开的应是具体的内容。knowledge指知识；questions是问题；ideas是想法；information是信息。对于青少年来说，在网上公开太多自身的“信息”是不安全的，D选项information符合题意。2、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，其后接宾语补足语时，常用动词原形。在这个句子中，“Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster...”，“theheadmaster”是宾语，“cancel”是宾语补足语，要用动词原形，所以答案是B选项。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第20空填（）。A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind答案:C解析:在文中，Tianwu尽管只有一只手臂，但他凭借坚强的意志和毅力，十年间攀爬华山超过3000次，以背运货物为生。他面对生活的艰辛和挑战，从未放弃，反而从中找到了乐趣和意义。文中提到他欣赏并抄写岩石上的书法，展现出他对生活的热爱和积极态度。因此，第20空所填内容应体现Tianwu内心的坚强和毅力，而“heart”一词恰好符合这一含义，表示他通过这份艰苦的工作锻炼出了一颗坚强的心。4、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.orB.sinceC.forD.but答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子中，“Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot”表示城市的变化会花费很多，“theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun”表示从长远看会节省钱。两者是转折关系。A选项“or”表选择；B选项“since”表原因；C选项“for”表原因。而D选项“but”表转折，符合句子逻辑。5、—IsFinland________islandcountry?

—Yes,itis.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。island是以元音音素开头，所以用an。the用于特指，这里是泛指芬兰是一个岛国，不是特指，所以不用the。D选项不填不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选B。6、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswereB.wereseveralpolicecarsC.wasseveralpolicecarsD.severalpolicecarswas答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在地点状语“infrontofthetemple”置于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装。正常语序为“Severalpolicecarswereinfrontofthetemple”，倒装后变为“Wereseveralpolicecarsinfrontofthetemple”。A选项语序未倒装，C、D选项主谓不一致，所以答案选B。7、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!A.HowB.WhatC.ManyD.Too答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。“times”是名词，所以用what引导。A选项how用于修饰形容词或副词；C选项many不符合感叹句结构；D选项too用在此处不合适。综上所述，答案选B。8、Youhaveworkedallday.You____betired.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.should答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示有把握的推测。一个人工作了一整天，肯定会感到疲倦。“may”表示“可能”，语气不确定；“can’t”表示“不可能”，不符合语境；“should”表示“应该”，也不恰当。综合来看，“must”最能准确表达“你工作了一整天，一定很累”的意思。9、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.

—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.hadtotellD.hadtold答案:B解析:这道题考查“shouldhave+过去分词”的用法。在英语语法中，“shouldhave+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际未做。昨天我本应该告诉Peter今天上午有会议，但因太忙忘记了。A选项“shouldtell”是应该告诉，C选项“hadtotell”是不得不告诉，D选项“hadtold”是过去完成时，均不符合题意，所以答案选B。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第18空填（）。A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued答案:A解析:在原文中，作者通过经历母亲的去世，深刻体会到了及时表达“我爱你”这一情感的重要性。因此，第18空应填“sensed”，意为“意识到”，准确反映了作者在这一时刻的心理变化和对情感表达的重视。11、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。12、—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kmanhour,don’tyou？

—No,officer,I_____.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.A.couldn’thavebeenB.maynothavebeenC.might’thavebeenD.shouldn’thavebeen答案:A解析:这道题考查对“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构的理解。在这种语境中，“couldn'thavebeen”表示“过去不可能”。根据对话，车最多跑80公里每小时，所以“我过去不可能开到100公里每小时”，A选项符合。B选项“maynothavebeen”表示“可能没有”；C选项“might'thavebeen”表述错误；D选项“shouldn'thavebeen”表示“本不应该”，均不符合题意。13、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen_A.his

car

repairs

cost

too

muchB.the

car

repair

class

was

not

helpfulC.he

could

not

possibly

do

two

jobsD.he

had

to

raise

the

children

all

by

himself答案:A解析:根据文章内容，JimHatfield因为收到了一张420美元的汽车修理账单而感到非常沮丧，随后他决定完成一个汽车修理课程，以便能够自己修理汽车。这表明他是因为汽车修理费用过高而选择成为DIY爱好者，以节省这部分开支。14、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif，wasB.though，wouldbeC.even，hadbeenD.asif，were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在英语中，asif常引导虚拟语气，表示“好像”。小偷闭上眼睛好像要死了，这里要用虚拟语气were。A选项evenif表“即使”；B选项though表“尽管”；C选项even表“甚至”，均不符合语境。所以选D选项。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因为残疾而被人们所知，这里的残疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意为“因……而著名”，符合语境。而B项famous和C项well-known虽然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此处具体，且文中强调的是Tianwu因其特殊情况（只有一只手臂却多次攀登华山）而被人们记住。D项pitied意为“被同情的”，与文意不符。因此，正确答案是A。16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）e(x)traA.e(x)ampleB.e(x)istC.e(x)ploitD.an(x)ious答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“x”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“extra”中“x”的读音较为特殊。选项A中“example”的“x”读音不同；选项B中“exist”的“x”读音也不同；选项C中“exploit”的“x”读音与“extra”相同；选项D中“anxious”的“x”读音有差异。所以答案是C。17、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静，要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合题意；C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式；D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。18、TheSmithsusuallyhave（）picnicintheparkonSundays.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，“haveapicnic”是固定短语，表示“去野餐”。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“picnic”为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。综合来看，答案选A。19、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful答案:C解析:这道题考查副词的比较级和最高级。carefully是副词，修饰动词does。在三者比较中要用最高级，最高级形式为mostcarefully。A选项是比较级，B、D选项是形容词形式，均不符合。这里是问谁做作业最认真，所以答案选C。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.E(ng)lishB.si(ng)erC.lo(ng)erD.stro(ng)er答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母组合“ng”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ng”通常有特定的发音规律。A、C、D选项中“ng”的读音相同，而B选项“singer”中“ng”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是B选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。3、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'dA(like)verymuc