2019秋高二年级英语新人教版必修5课时同步作业：Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》SectionⅡ(含解析)

1、课时作业5 Unit 2 Sectioni.单词拼写1 They have _（ 安排 ） to meet at 7 oclock.答案： arranged2The cost is 22 dollars， _ （ 加上 ） 1 dollar for postage.答案： plus3 They want to rent a _ （ 有家具的 ） flat.答案： furnished4 Is there any _ （ 可能性 ）that youll be back by the weekend?答案： possibility5 _ （ 折叠 ）the letter before putting

2、 it in the envelope.答案： Fold6They married last month but Ididntattend their _（ 婚礼 ）答案： wedding7 Can you give me a _（ 描述 ）of the thief?答案： description8 Tom _ （ 争吵 ）seriously with his boss and then left the company.答案： quarrelled9 The twin girls are so _ （相似的 ）that I cant tell them apart.答案： alike10 W

3、e seized the _（ 机遇 ）to develop our economy.答案： opportunityn. 用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1 The man felt rather out _ place as he was the only person that woresportswear at the party.答案与解析： of out of place 不适宜，不协调。句意：因为他是唯一在宴会上穿运动衫 的人他觉得相当不协调。2On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistan

4、i separatists, wife broke_.答案与解析： down break down 精神垮掉。句意：一听说丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂分子杀害， 妻子精神崩溃了。3 My car broke down again so I had to have it _（repair） at the garage.the答案与解析： repaired have it repaired让人修车。句意：我的汽车又一次出了故障，答案与解析： of of ones own属于某人自己的。句意：我想拥有自己的房子。所以我不得不去修理厂让人修理。4 Could you drive me to the superm

5、arket at noon if _ is convenient toyou?答案与解析： it if it is convenient for/to you 如果对你来说方便的话。5Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely takeplace ofhuman beings.答案与解析： the take the place of 代替，相当于 replace 。6 I can recognize his voice because it is familiar _ me.答案与解析： to

6、be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉。句意：我听出了他的声音因为 他的声音对我来说很熟悉。7 I prefer studying English at home _ (watch) the match.答案与解析：to watchi ng prefer doi ng to doi ng喜欢做.胜于做.。8My cousin never studied French, what he knows was picked _ while hewas living in Paris.答案与解析： up pick up 学会。句意：我表兄从未学过法语；他所知道的是当他在巴黎 生活时偶然

7、学会的。9 Lin Qiaozhi is an specialist in womens diseases and successfully(deliver) manybabies.答案与解析：delivered deliver 给.接生。句意：林巧稚是一位妇科病专家并成功为许多婴儿接生。10 Chris, please _(arrangement) an appointment with Mr Du for me thisevening who came back from Canada yesterday.答案与解析： arrange arrange 筹备，安排。句意： Chris ，今晚

8、请为我与昨天从加拿大 回来的杜先生安排一次约会。11The beauty of the West Lake is beyond _ (describe)答案与解析： description beyond description难以描述。句意：西湖的美难以描述。12 After writing the letter, she _ (fold) it and put it into the envelope.答案与解析： folded fold折叠。句意：写完信后，她把它折叠起来并放进信封。13 The two bags are so _(like) that I cant tell them a

9、part.答案与解析： of of ones own属于某人自己的。句意：我想拥有自己的房子。答案与解析： alike alike相似的。句意：这两个提包如此相似以至于我不能区分它们。14 He often quarrels _ his wife _ his son.答案与解析： with ； about quarrel with sb.about sth.与某人关于某事争吵。15 I want to have a house _ my own.川.完形填空I fell in love with Yosemite Nati onal Park the first time I saw it,

10、whe n I was13. My pare nts took us there for camp ing. On the way out, I asked them to wait whileI ran up to E1 Capita n, a _1_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that gia nt rock and knew _2_I wan ted to climb it. That has bee n my lifes passi on（乍中爱）eversi nee-_3_ the rocks and mountains of

11、 Yosemite. Ive long madeYosemite my _4_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes,around the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respect ing the place _7_a nd treated such abeautifulhome-like place this way.I tried _8_ rash（ 垃圾）myself, but the

12、job was too big. I would _9_ an houror two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over aga in weeks later. Fin ally,I got so _10_it that I decided someth ing had to cha nge.As a rock-climb ing guide, I knew _11 _ about orga nizing any big eve nt. But i n 2004,together with some climbers, I se

13、t a date for a _12_. On that day, more tha n 300 people _1 _. Overthree days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 14.I could nt believe the 15 we madepark looked clea n!Each year volun teers come for the clea nup from everywhere .In 2007 alone, 2,945 peop

14、le pickedup 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I ofte n hear people _17_ about their surr oundin gs. If you are one of them, Iwould say the only way to change things is by 18 rather than complaining.We needto teach by _19 _. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.1. A.d

15、istantB . hugeC. narrow D . loose3. A.imagining B . paintingC. describing D . climbing4 . A.garde n B . homeC. lab D . palace5 . A.material B . resourcesC. waste D . goods6 . A.bey ond B . aga instC. over D . with inthe2. A.immediately Bfin allyC. gradually Drecently7A.more B mostC less D least8A.th

16、rowing away B picking upC breaking down D digging out 9A.kill B saveC wait D spend10 A.satisfied with B delighted inC tired ofD used to11A.something B anythingCeverythingD nothing12 A.cleanup BpartyC picnic Dconcert13 A.dropped outB showed upC looked around D called back14 A.demandBreceiveC accompli

17、shD overcome15 A.plan B visitC contact D difference16 A.crossed BmeasuredC covered D designed17 A.talk BcomplainC argue D quarrel18 A.doingB thinkingCquestioningD watching19 A.method B explanationC example D research20 A.although BifC when Dunless答案与解析：1 B 根据 rock 后面的数据 3,300 feet 以及下一句话中的形容词 giant

18、可知，此处应选择 huge,说明这块石头非常巨大。2A 根据语境可知，抚摸着那块巨大的岩石，作者立刻有了一种想要攀爬的想法。3 D 根据上文出现的“ .I wanted to climb it. ”以及下文第 11 个空前面的“ As a rock-climbingguide ，”可知，从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山成为作者一生钟爱的 运动。4B 此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋，已经把它当成了自己 的家园。下文第 7 个空后面的形容词 home-like 也是提示信息。5 C 根据下文列举的事物“ .toiletpaper, beer cans, and emptyb

19、oxes. ”可知，此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者说废弃物。6 A 游客们乱扔垃圾的行为让作者感到难以理解。sth. be beyond sb. 意为“某事对于某人来说难以想象或难以理解”。7C 游客们乱扔垃圾的行为说明人们对约塞米蒂国家公园的重视程度比以前降低了。8B 作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情，看到环境遭到破坏，自然心痛，亲自动手捡垃圾，但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。throw away扔掉，抛弃”；pick up 捡起，拾起”；break down决裂，中断，崩溃”；dig out 挖掘，挖走”。9D 这是一个 spend some time on sth. 句型，表示作者经

20、常花费一两个小时的时间捡 垃圾。10 C 根据上文内容可知，作者捡完垃圾，几周后，又是垃圾满地，所以最终，作者感到有些厌倦了，决定采取行动来改变这现状。get tired of 对.感到厌倦”；be satisfiedwith 对.感到满意”；be delighted in 对.感到高兴”；be used to sth. “习惯于某事”。11D 作者身为攀岩教练，对组织大型活动这类的事情一无所知。know nothing about对一无所知”。12A 根据下文内容可知， 作者在 2004 年与一群爬山爱好者们组织了一次清除垃圾活动。13.B 在活动的当天，有 300 多人来到活动现场。dro

21、p out 离开，退出”；show up 来 到，露面”；look around 四下观望”；call back “记起，使恢复”。14. C 根据上文出现的数据可知，三天时间内，共清理了6 000 磅垃圾，作者对他们取得的成绩感到惊叹。15. D 此处考查的其实是短语 make a difference 有很大的关系、影响或作用”，此处 指作者简直不敢相信他们发挥的作用，整个公园看起来十分干净。16. C cover 在此处意为涉及， 包括， 范围是”， 指的是志愿者们清除垃圾的活动范围。17. B 根据下文第 18 个空后面的 complaining 一词可知，此处表示作者经常听到人们抱

22、怨周围的环境。18. A 根据上文作者处理问题的方式可知，作者认为改变情况唯一的方法是采取行动而 不是抱怨。19. C 作者自己正是通过以身作则、以身示范的方式教育周围的人们爱护环境的。example “例子，榜样”； method 方法”；explanation 解释”；research 研究”。20. D 作者进一步说明自己的观点：如果你不能从自身做起的话，你就不能责怪别人。unless 引导条件状语从句，意为除非，如果不”。IV.七选五The kitche n is one of the most importa nt parts of the house. You may thi nk

23、 that,since its only used for cooking, theres no need to pay much attention to its color.help make it brighter.可知 D 项正确。_1_ Color in flue nces peoples mood and creates an atmosphere, and surely you wantto be in a good mood whe n youre cook ing.To decorate a kitche n, first look for a theme which wil

24、l the n in flue nee the color scheme （方案） .Themost com mon colors in kitche ns are white, yellow and other light colors. Kitche ns are usually pain ted inone color to create a clea n and n eat look.2 Also, since kitche ns tend to have smaller win dows, the light colors help makeit brighter. Neutral

25、colors such as gray and cream can also be used to create somecon trast._3_Start with your favorite color, or two light colors that balanee each other.Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that you can be sure theyll actually work.For more adventurous kitche n own ers, three colors next to

26、 each other can also work. But these n eed to be carefullychose n, because one wrong color can ruin the whole look of the kitche n.When the kitche n color scheme has bee n chose n, other eleme nts must be con sidered.Someimportant things,such as cupboards, in the kitchen can affect its look. Tiles（瓷

27、砖）and the floor must be chose n to fit the look. _4_Last but not least, no matter what color scheme you use, make sure that it really is the one you want._5_ _A. Many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colors.B. Different colors have different effects on peoples mood.C. Otherwise, ge

28、t advice from other members of the family.D. The light colors make the room seem bigger than it is.E. There are different ways to create a color scheme.F. In a word, kitchen decoration must go together with the color scheme.G. But in fact, the color schemes of kitchens are as important as those of a

29、nyother rooms.答案与解析：1.G 从下一句中 Color in flue nces peoples mood.可知 G 项正确。2.D 从下一句 Also, since kitchens tend to have smaller windows, the light colors3. E 从下一句 Start with your favourite color.可知 E 项正确。4.F 从本段第一句 When the kitchen color scheme has been chosen.5.C 从上一句中.make sure that it really is the one you want可知选 C 项。V.语法填空可知选 F 项。I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was workingout at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw